…
1.see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth.
看見/聽見/看/感到/注意到 某人 做完 某事
see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth.
看見/聽見/看/感到/注意到 某人 在做 某事
2.on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群島
3.be famous for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名
be famous as sth. 以（某種身份 / 職業(yè)）而出名
4.be known for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名
be known as sth. 以（某種身份 / 職業(yè)）而出名
5.a number of + pl.n 一些……
a large / great number of + pl. n 大量的……
= large / great numbers of + pl. n 大量的……
plenty of …. 大量的……
a lot of … = lots of … 許多的……
a great deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞 大量的……
a great / good many + pl. n 大量的……
6.all the year round = the whole year 一年到頭
7.No matter what / who / which / when / where / how … 無論是什么……
= Whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however
8.ride the waves = surf 沖浪
9.There is a big difference between …and …
在……和……之間有很大的不同
10. if possible 如果有可能
as……as possible = as ……as sb. can 盡某人可能
11. a 21-year-old boy 一個21歲的男孩
12. give sth. up 放棄……
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
13. ever since = from then on 自從那時起
14. work as …= serve as… = act as… 做……樣的工作
15. have a night off = take a night off 休息一個晚上
= take a night leave
16. leave some time for doing sth. 留下某段時間做某事
17. make sth. fit 使某人健康
18. in the competition 在比賽中
19. * It seems to me that …… 在我看來……
1.It’s such great fun. 真是一種樂趣。
2.need more practice 需要更多的練習(xí)
3.Time flies ! 時光飛逝。
4.go to s.p. on business 因事務(wù)/生意而去某地
5.travel to s.p. 旅游到某地
6.* ask for sick leave 請病假
7.reach sb. by phone 打電話給某人
1.as ……as sb. can/could 盡可能……
2.try to do sth. 努力做某事
3.a 12-year-old boy 一個12歲的男孩
4.come true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)； 實(shí)現(xiàn)
5.set off ( for s.p.) = set out ( for s.p. 出發(fā)
= start out /off ( for s.p.)
6.slow down = slow up 減低速度； 慢下來
7.go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做（原來的事）
go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做（另外一件事）
go on with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
8.a crowd of sth. / sb. 一群的……（短語做主語時，謂語
用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。）
a big crowd of …… 一大群的……
crowds of …… 一群群的……
9.wait for sb. / sth. 等待……
10. be proud of sth. / sb. 為……而 / 感到 驕傲
11.. take pride in sth. 以……為榮； 為……感到自豪
12. speak highly of sb. / sth. 高度贊揚(yáng)……
13. speak well of sb. 對……評價很好； 說某人好話
14. speak ill of sb. 說某人壞話
15. not only …but ( also ) … 不僅……而且……
16. * a well-kept city wall （一堵）保護(hù)很好的城墻
17. win the competition 贏得這場比賽
18. keep warm 保暖
1.a paper factory 一家紙廠
2.pour sth. into s.p. 把某物傾倒到……
3.Greener China 綠色中國組織
4.do something useful to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事
5.the TV station 電視臺
6.the newspaper 這家報社
7.be afraid of sth. 害怕……
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
8.be afraid to do sth. （因害怕而）不敢做某事
9.have been a member of ……( for …/ since…) 加入……（多久了）
10. have been in ……( for…/ since…) 加入……（多久了）
have been at ……( for / since …)
11. have joined sth. 已經(jīng)加入了……
12. * make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
1.take care of the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境
2.protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境
3.improve the environment 改善環(huán)境
4.harm the environment 給環(huán)境帶來危害 / 危害環(huán)境
5.sth. come to one’s ears ……傳入耳中
6.pick sth. up 拾起；（非正規(guī)地）學(xué)會；
（順便）買； （順便用車）來接； 好起來； 上升
7.collect ( the ) rubbish 收垃圾
8.collect waste paper or bottles for recycling
收集可回收再用的廢紙或瓶子
9.throw the rubbish into a dustbin 把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱
10.throw the litter onto the ground 把垃圾扔到地上
11. throw some rubbish in 把一些垃圾扔進(jìn)去
12. produce a piece of music 奏出一段音樂
13. help ( to ) keep the classroom clean and tidy
有助于保持教室干凈和整潔
14. around / in our neighbourhood 在我們的社區(qū)
15. near our neighbourhood 在我們社區(qū)附近
16. draw pictures on public walls 在公共場所的墻上亂涂鴉
17. spit on the street 在街道上吐痰
18. cut sth. down 砍倒某物
19. plant trees 種樹
20. pick flowers in the park 摘公園里的花
21. waste paper 廢紙
22. in a public place 在公共場所
23. make a contribution to sth./ doing sth. 為……做貢獻(xiàn)
24. as soon as ……= the moment …… 一……就……
25.* the rubbish truck 垃圾車
1.The 比較級…, the 比較級 … 越……, 就越……
比較級 and 比較級 越來越……
2.join with sb. in sth. 參加某人的某種活動
3.join in sth. = take part in sth. 參加某種活動
4.work on a boat 在一艘船上工作
5.* No spitting. 請勿隨地吐痰！
6.No smoking. 請勿吸煙 ！
7.No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall. 請五亂涂亂畫 ！
8.No littering. 不要亂扔果皮 ！
9.No talking. 請勿交談 ！
10. No photos. 請勿拍照 ！
11. No parking. 禁止停車 ！
12. No garbage here. 禁止倒垃圾！
13. Post no bills. 禁止招貼 ！
14. No admittance. 禁止入內(nèi) ！
15. No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic. 禁止通行 ！
16. Keep away from the grass. 請勿踐踏草坪 ！
Don’t step / walk on the grass. 勿踏草地 ！
17. Don’t cut casually. 請勿亂砍亂伐 ！
1.keep plants at home 在家種養(yǎng)（供觀賞的）花草
2.litter things about 隨處扔?xùn)|西
3.do well in sth. / doing sth. 在（某一方面）做得好
4.do OK in sth./ doing sth. 在（某一方面）做得好
5.need to do better in sth. / doing sth. 在（某一方面）需要做得好
6.make sure that…… 確信……
7.take sth. away 拿走某物
8.* close to s.p. 靠近
9.hear of sth. 聽人說……
1.speak to sb. ( about sth. ) 跟某人講（有關(guān)……）
talk to sb. talk with sb. 與某人交談
2.leave a message to sb. 給某人留言
leave a message for sb. 替某人留下口信
3.take a message for sb. 替某人留言
1.How do / did you find it ? 你覺得怎么樣？
= How do / did you like / enjoy / feel it ?
= What do / did you think of it ?
I think / find /feel it very ……
2.many other places of China 中國其他的許多地方
3.a rushed trip 一次匆忙的旅行
4.have a wonderful ( train ) trip to s.p. 到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行
( wonderful / great / happy / good / nice / pleasant / enjoyable )
( trip / journey / visit / ride )
5.go on to s.p. 接著去另外一個地方
6.take a taxi / a bus / a train to s.p. 乘出租車/公共汽車/火車去某地
7.Beijing West Railway Station 北京西客站
8.take ( sth. ) on the train 帶上火車
take ( sth. ) off the train 從火車上拿下來
9.get on / off the train 上/下 火車
10. sleeping car / bag / pill 臥鋪車 / 睡袋 / 安眠藥片
swimming pool 游泳池 living/sitting room 客廳 dining-room 餐廳reading room 閱覽室 waiting room 候車室 playing field 運(yùn)動場 cooking oil 食用油 drinking water 飲用水 filling station 加油站
washing machine 洗衣機(jī) washing line 晾衣繩
singing competition 歌詠比賽
11. keep doing sth. 堅持/不停 地做某事
keep on doing sth. 反復(fù)不斷地 做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
12. offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
13. practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
keep / enjoy / finish / mind / give up doing sth.
14. sleep late 很遲睡
15. fall fast asleep 睡熟了
16. wake up 醒來
wake sb. up 叫醒某人
17. last long 持續(xù)很久
last ( for ) a week 持續(xù)一周
1.go on a trip 去旅行
2.What a pity ! 多可惜！
3.in one’s life 在某人的一生中
4.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物
5.The score of the football match is 3-2. 足球賽的比分是3比2。
6.take a photo / picture = have a photo / picture taken 照像
7.* as long as …… 只要
8.There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
1.the bank of China 中國銀行
2.get sick 得病
3.because of … 因?yàn)椤?br>1.come on 快點(diǎn)；快來；加油；得啦
2.have a family meeting 開家庭會議
3.go for a / one’s holiday 去度假
4.go to s.p. for a holiday 去……度假
5.decide to do sth. 決定做某事
6.go somewhere warm = go to some warm place 去個暖和的地方
7.go scuba diving / fishing/ shopping/ swimming / skating / skiing
/ boating / running / dancing / sight-seeing 去潛水
8.be away ( from s.p.) ( for some time ) 離開…（一段時間 ）
9.be out of s.p. 離開了……
10. look for / find some information about sth. on the Internet
在網(wǎng)上尋找/找到有關(guān)……的信息
11. some / a little / much / a lot of / a piece of / little / no information
一些/一點(diǎn)/許多/許多/一個/沒有 信息
12. search the Internet 上網(wǎng)
13. search s.p./ sb. for sth. 在……搜尋……
14. look at the Internet 上網(wǎng)
15. do sth. by oneself 獨(dú)自做……
16. double left click on the Internet icon 用左鍵雙擊因特網(wǎng)圖標(biāo)
17. left click on sth. 左鍵單擊……
18. type in sth. （用鍵）輸入……
19. press the enter button 按回車鍵
20. at the top of … ( opp. At the foot / bottom of …) 在……的頂上
1.on Hainan Island 在海南島上
2.the capital of Hainan Island 海南島首府
3.in the northeast of the island 在這個島的東北部
4.the second largest island in China 中國的第二大島嶼
5.have a population of … 有……的人口
6.have a large / small population 人口多 / 少
7.What is the population of ……? ……的人口有多少？
8.Hainan is the place to be. 海南是 要去/值得去 的地方。
= Hainan is the place where we will go.
9.whether … or … 無論……還是……
10. whether … or not 是否
11. no matter if …… 不管是否……
12. be famous for … = be known for … 因 ……而著名
= be well known for …
13. Tianya Haijiao = the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea 天涯海角
14.* sign contracts 簽合同
15. have a business meeting 開一個會議
16. learn a trade 學(xué)手藝
17. enter a college 進(jìn)入大學(xué)
1.fly to s.p. 飛往……
2.fly to s.p. in a plane = go to s.p. by plane 乘飛機(jī)去……
3.a ticket from … to … 一張從……去……的票
4.a ticket on November 26th 一張十一月二十六日的車票
5.a ticket returning from … to … 一張從……返回……的車票
6.a one-way ticket 一張單程車票
7.a round-trip ticket 一張返程車票
8.check the computer 電腦上查一下
9.book four tickets 預(yù)定四張車票
10. the instructions for … ……的說明
11. 0700 hours = 7 a.m. = seven o’clock in the morning 早上七點(diǎn)
12. at the airport 在飛機(jī)場
13. show one’s ticket 檢票
14.*take No.201 flight 乘坐201航班
15. the flight out of Beijing 飛離北京的航班
1.think about sth. 考慮；回想；想起；認(rèn)為
2.think about doing sth. 打算做……
3.Our family is going on holiday soon. 我們家很快要起度假。
4.get a chance to do sth. 獲得一個機(jī)會做……
5.take a chance to do sth. 抓住機(jī)會做……
6.have scuba diving lessons 培訓(xùn)用水肺潛水
7.That sounds really cool ! 那聽起來真棒！
8.a fast / slow train 快車 / 慢車
9.call s.p./sb. by the number on the brochure
根據(jù)電話本上的電話號碼打電話給……
10.* book a room / a table by telephone 電話預(yù)定一個房間/一桌菜
11. a single room / a double room 單人房 / 雙人房
12. What’s the price of sth. ? = How much is …… ? ……的價格是多少
13. the coming weekend 即將到來的周末
14. type out sth. on the computer 在電腦上打出……
15. give sb. the chance to do sth. 給某人機(jī)會做某事
16. hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 舉辦2008年北京奧運(yùn)會
17. non-stop flight from … to … 從……到……的直達(dá)航班
18. tourists from home and abroad 國內(nèi)外的游客
1.sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生了/出了…事
2.call the police 報警
3.* send a letter to sb. 寄給某人一封信
4.hear from sb. 收到某人的音信
5.get a letter from sb. 收到某人的一封信
6.enjoy one’s trip 旅途愉快
1.this is because …… 這是因?yàn)椤?br>2.allow doing sth. 允許做某事
3.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
4.sb. make it possible by doing sth. 某人通過做某事使得它成為可能
5.be interested in sth. / doing sth. 對某物/某事感興趣
6.use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
7.make a video 制作電視節(jié)目 / 拍電視
8.take pictures of …… 把……拍成照片
9.take videos of …… 把……拍成電視
10. make a TV show 制作一個電視節(jié)目
11. run for 8 years = last/ go on for 8 years 持續(xù)八年
12. as a boy 當(dāng)（某人）是個小孩時
13. be amazed at …… 對……感到驚奇
14. save the environment 挽救環(huán)境
15. all over the world 全世界
16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
17. take ( an active ) part in sth./ doing sth. （積極）參加……
18. make a list of …… 列出……
1.as long as two hours 長達(dá)兩個小時
2.That’s / It’s a deal ! 好， 就這樣說定了！
3.*go on a business trip 出差
4.live a quiet / happy life 過著平靜 / 幸福的生活
1.have been around = have been living 生存至今
2.have many differences from sth. 與……有很多不同
3.for one thing 舉個例說；首先；例如
4.Not all sharks are alike. 不是所有的鯊魚是一樣的。
5.come in different sizes 出生時大小不同
6.feed on sth. 以……為食
7.It is said that … 據(jù)說 ……
8.warn sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人注意/當(dāng)心 ……
9.warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
10.* pass the math exam 考數(shù)學(xué)及格 / 通過數(shù)學(xué)考試
11. deal with sth. 處理/利用……
12. have other choices 有其他的選擇
1.try to do sth. 盡力做某事
2.get sb./sth. to do sth. = ask / tell sb. to do sth. 讓/叫某人做某事
= let / make / have sb. do sth.
3.fix sth. = repair sth. = mend sth. 修理某物
4.be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能做某事
5.Good question. 問得好！
6.come up with sth. = think of sth. 提出/想出（計劃、答案、理由等）；趕上
7.sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事
8.sth. need doing = sth. need to be done ……需要（被）做某事
9.give sth. up 放棄…
10. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
11. give up to do sth. 放棄后去做某事
12.* call sth. … for short 把……簡稱為……
13. sth.（1） be short for sth.（2） （2）簡稱為（1）；（1）是（2）的簡稱
1.be always doing sth. 總是/老是做某事
2．try out new ideas 試驗(yàn)新的設(shè)想
try to do sth. 努力/盡力做某事 try doing sth. 試做某事
try / do one’s best to do sth. 盡某人最大能力做某事
try sth. on 試穿…… try for a job 謀/試找一份工作
try for college 努力上大學(xué) have a try 試一下
3．be in school = be at school 在求學(xué)；在上學(xué)
4. so many / few / much / little + ( n. ) 那么多 / 少的……
5．have nothing to do with sth./sb. 與……無關(guān)
have something to do with …… 與……有點(diǎn)關(guān)系
have much / a lot to do with …… 與……有很大關(guān)系
have a little to do with …… 與……有點(diǎn)關(guān)系
have little to do with …… 與……沒有什么關(guān)系
6. find sb. ( to be … ) sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得某人/某物……
7.be / become interested in sth./doing sth 對/逐漸對……感興趣
8.have some interest in …… 對……有一些興趣
9.take / feel ( great / much ) ( an ) interest in …… 對……有很大興趣
10. show a little / little / no interest in ……對……有點(diǎn)/沒什么/一點(diǎn)也不興趣
11. at the age of 12 在12歲時
12. too……to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
13. too good / glad / happy / kind / easy / ready / eager / willing / anxious to do sth.
非常 + adj. + 做某事
14. be frightened by/at sth. 對……感到恐懼/害怕
15. carry sb. to safety = carry sb. to a safe place 把某人帶到安全的地方
16. rush out 沖出去
17. send messages by telegraph 發(fā)電報
18. become good at / in sth. 逐步精通……
19. be good at / in sth. 擅長做……
20. be weak / poor in / at sth 在……做得差
21. do well / badly in sth. 在……做得好/很糟
22. make money from sth. 從……掙錢
23. open up one’s own lab 開設(shè)自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室
24. most of one’s lifetime 某人一生中的大部分時間
25. think much of …… 看重某人
26. think well of …… 認(rèn)為……很好
27. think poorly of 認(rèn)為……不怎么樣
28. think ill of …… 不看重……
29. think little of …… 不看重……
30. think badly of …… 對……印象壞
31. speak highly / much of …… 高度評價……
32. speak badly / ill of …… 對……評價極差
33. *Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。
34. work hard doing sth. 努力做某事
1.graduate from …… 從……畢業(yè)
2.turn sth down / up 把……聲音調(diào)小/大
3.turn sth. on / off 把……開起來/關(guān)掉
4.keep sb. busy 使……忙
5.learn as much as sb. can / could 盡可能學(xué)
1.improve oneself in sth. = make progress in sth. 在……方面提高自己的水平
2.It’s not a very good line. （電話的聲音）聽不太清楚。
3.The line is bad. （電話的聲音）聽得很不清楚。
4.feel like doing sth. 覺得想做……
5.* make a plan 做個計劃
6.bring sb. close to the right answer 使某人更快找到正確答案
7.sooner or later 遲早
8.one’s college entrance exams 大學(xué)入學(xué)考試 / 高考
9.take an active part in doing sth. 積極參加做……
10. hate sth. / doing sth. 不喜歡做……
11. recite sth. from memory 背誦……
12. wish success to sb. 祝某人成功
13. be surprised to do sth. 吃驚地做……
14. send for a doctor 叫人去請醫(yī)生
15. need an operation 需要手術(shù)
16. operate on sb. 給某人動手術(shù)
17. sth. be worth sth. 某物值……
18. sth. be worth doing / to be done. 某事值得做。
1.come to s.p. for a holiday 來到……度假
2.on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)
3.at Christmas ( time ) 在圣誕節(jié)期間
4.during the Christmas season 在圣誕節(jié)期間
5.in the Spring Festival 在春節(jié)
6.( be ) out of s.p. = ( be ) away from s.p. 離開……
= ( be ) from inside of s.p. 從……里面或某種狀態(tài)中走出
7.come true = realize 實(shí)現(xiàn)； 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
8.come on = come along 來吧；快；加油；得啦
9.a lot of / much / great fun 很有趣； 很好玩； 玩得高興
10. do sth for fun 開玩笑地做……； 不是認(rèn)真地做…..
11. make fun of sth./sb. 取笑……；開……玩笑
12. That sounds like fun. 那聽起來真有趣。
13. What do you mean by sth. ? ……的意思是什么 ？
14. What does sth. mean ? ……的意思是什么 ？
15. What’s the meaning of sth. ? ……的意思是什么 ？
16. put sth. up 把……掛起來
17. at the top of sth. 在……的頂上
18. on top of each house all over the world 在全世界每幢房子的屋頂上
19. pass sth. ( back ) to sb. 把…...傳（ 回 ）到……
20. What goes on top of the tree ? 樹上放著什么？
21. the whole tree 整棵樹
22.* in the future 在將來
23. from now on 從現(xiàn)在起
1.get together ( for sth. ) 集聚在一起
2.go from house to house 挨家挨戶
= go from door to door 從一家走到另一家
3.on Christmas Eve 在圣誕節(jié)前夕
4.Father Christmas 圣誕老人
5.as well 也； 同樣
6.as well as …… 和……一樣； 除……外，還……
7.go to sleep 入睡
8.fill sth.(1) with sth.(2) 用（2）裝滿（1）
9.be filled with sth. = be full of sth. 裝/擠/坐…滿了……
10. in a single night 在一夜間
11. be based on sth. 基于……； 根據(jù)……而寫
12. in history 在歷史上
13. the poor 窮人（們）
14. It is said that …… 據(jù)說……
15. It is reported / believed / expected / supposed that ……
16. even though = though 即使……然而……
17. live on 繼續(xù)活著；
18. wake up 醒來
19. wake sb. up 把……叫醒
20. can’t / couldn’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地想做某事
21. greet sb. / each other 給某人打召呼 / 互相問候
22. *in Western countries 在西方國家
23. such as …… 例如；好象
1.in different ways 以不同的方式
2.* write a note to sb. 寫一張紙條給某人
3.go window shopping 瀏覽商店的櫥窗
= look at goods displayed in shop-windows
1.tell s.b. of / about sth. 告訴某人有關(guān)……的事
2.once upon a time = long, long ago 從前； 很久以前
3.years later 多年以后
= many years later = a lot of years later
4.be to do sth. 要做某事
5.give birth to sb. 生孩子； 孕育
6.this very special boy 正是這個特別的小孩
7.* go to a movie / film 去看電影
8.set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
9.have a big dinner 吃一餐豐盛的晚餐
10. have a large celebration on New Year’s Day 在元旦舉行盛大的慶�；顒�
11. at the moment of the coming of the New Year 在新年到來之際
12. come back to life 蘇醒過來； 復(fù)活
13. dress in sth. 穿起……（衣服）
14. go to church 去禱告
15. It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who(m) + 主句. 是/就是 ……
1. What is this called in English ? 這個英語叫什么？
2.What is the English for this ? 這個英語叫什么 ？
3.be made of … 某物用……制成
4.be made from … 某物用……制成
5.be made in … 某物在……制成的
6.be made into… 某物被制成了……
7.be made up of ……由……組成
8.be used for … ……被用來做……
9.be used as … ……被用作……
10. be used to do sth. ……被用來做…..
11. have / take / make a try 嘗試一下
12. in pairs 兩人一組地
13. keep warm 保暖
14. keep sb./ sth. warm 使某人/某物保持溫暖
15.* keep off the rain 避免淋雨
1.more than 100 100多的
2.100 or more 100或更多
3.a group of …… 一組/隊(duì)/群的……
4.the number of …… ……的數(shù)量
5.a number of …… 一些的……
6.a large / great number of … 大量的……
7.a small number of … 少量的……
8.something else 其他的一些東西
9.many other countries 其他許多的國家
10. in the modern world 在現(xiàn)代世界里
11. sell sth. to sb. 把……買給……
12. buy sth. from sb./s.w. 從…..買來……
13. around the world 全世界
14. all over the world 全世界
15. make a telephone call ( to ……) 打電話給……
16. three quarters 四分之三
17. one / a quarter 四分之一
18. one / a half 一半的…… / 二分之一的……
19. half of …… 一半的…… / 二分之一的……
20. on the Internet
1.make a mistake 犯錯誤
2.build up one’s confidence 樹立信心
3.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
4.make noise 吵鬧
5.opening-up policy 開放政策
1.in the science museum 在自然博物館
2.in town 在鎮(zhèn)上
3.on show 在展覽中
4.on display 在展覽中
5.hundreds of 幾百的……
6.thousands of 幾千的……
7.millions of 幾百萬的…….
8.* ancient China 中國古代
9.Han Dynasty 漢朝
10. hold water 盛水
11. test earthquakes 檢測地震
12. in the clouds 在云中
1.a visit to s.p./ sb. 參觀某地 / 拜訪某人
2.pay a visit to sb. / s.p 拜訪某人 / 參觀某地
3.pay sb. a visit 拜訪某人
4.be on a visit to sb. / s.p. 正在拜訪某人 / 正在參觀某地
5.the museum of natural history 自然歷史博物館
6.in the 1990’s / in the 1990s 在二十世紀(jì)九十年代
7.long long ago = once upon a time 很久很久以前
8.long before 早在……之前
9.be covered with sth. 覆蓋著……
10. the feathered dinosaur 長有羽毛的恐龍
11. in the future 在將來
1.in the museum 在博物館里
2.look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典里查……
3.No smoking. = You can’t smoke here.
4.No parking. = You can’t park your car here.
5.No photos. = You can’t take any photo here.
6.No spitting. = You can’t spit here.
7.No littering. = You can’t litter your waste here and there.
8.This side up. = You shouldn’t put this side down.
9.Business hours. = The shop is open. You can buy anything in the shop.
10. Entrance = You can enter through the door here.
11. Exit = You can go out through the door here.
12. Pull = You can open the door if you pull it.
13. Push = You can open the door if you push it.
14. Fragile = It’s easy to break. You must be careful.
15. Danger = Don’t touch that. It’s not safe.
16. Keep away from the grass. = You shouldn’t walk on the grass.
= Keep off the grass.
1.that cup with three legs 有三只腳的杯子
2.in the old days 在過去； 在舊社會
3.drink wine 喝酒
4.serve wine 上酒
5.keep the wine warm 溫酒
6.be filled with sth. 充滿……
7.learn a lot ( from … ) 從……）學(xué)到了很多
8.* in the market 在市場上
9.on weekends 在周末
1.in one’s old clothes 穿著舊衣服的…
2.Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)
1.in … clothes / a skirt / a hat / shoes 穿著……
2.dressed in …clothes 穿著……衣服
3.Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)
4.around the lake 在湖邊上
5.What has happened to sb. / sth. ? 某人發(fā)生了什么事/ 某物發(fā)生了什么？
Something must have happened to sb./sth/ 某人/某物一定出了毛病/問題。
= Something must be wrong with sb./sth.
= There must be something wrong with sb./ sth.
= Sb. / Sth. must have gone wrong.
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
6.neither … nor … 既不……也不……
7.just right 正好合適
8.It’s best / better to do sth. 最好做……
= sb. had better do sth.
9.in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
10. knock sth. into s.p. 把……敲進(jìn)……
11. make sure of sth. / that … 查清楚/弄確實(shí)……
12. Be sure to do sth. 務(wù)必/一定做某事
13. next to … 在……的隔壁
14. so that … 以便……
15. push sth. down 把某物往下按/踩
16. put sth. back 把……放回去
17. tie sth. to sth. 把……綁到……上去
18. keep sth. straight 把……扶直
19. do sth. as … as possible to do sth. 為了做……而盡可能……地做……
1. hear of sth. 聽說……
2.hear from sb. 聽到/收到……的音訊/來信
3.know about …… 了解……
4.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止……做……
= stop sb. ( from ) doing sth.
= prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth.
5.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
6.keep sth. from sb. 不讓某人知道某事
7.in the forest 在森林里
8.wash sth. away 把某物沖刷走/沖跨
9.run away 流失；逃跑；逃走
10. in this way 用這種方法
11. be ……long / wide / deep / high / tall / away 有……長/寬/深/高/高/遠(yuǎn)
12. on the Great Wall 在長城上
13. The more, the better. 越多越好。
14. in a few years’ time = in a few years 在幾年的時間里
15. in five days 在五天里/過五天
= within five days = in five days’ time 在五天里
16. point to sth/ sb. 指向……
17. point at sb./ sth. 指著……
18. a school far away from the village 一所遠(yuǎn)離村莊的學(xué)校
19. thanks to … 多虧了……
= because of = with the help of
20. be covered with / by …… 覆蓋著……
21. produce more food to feed more people 生產(chǎn)更多的食品養(yǎng)活更多的人
1.at the right time 在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r候
2.speak English in or out of class 在課上課下講英語
3.hand sth. in 上交某物
4.walk side by side 肩并肩地走； 并排著走
5.the things on display 展覽中的物品
1.more or less 差不多；大體如此； 或多或少；多少有點(diǎn)
2.fill in sth. with sth. 用……來填充……
3.That’s done. 做好了。
4.have a drink 喝一點(diǎn)水
5.at Grand Concert Hall 在大音樂廳
6.the notice to the audience 聽眾須知
7.in the theatre 在劇院里
8.children under 1.2m in height 1米2以下的小孩
9.keep off the mobile phones 關(guān)閉手機(jī)
10. keep sb. off 不讓某人靠近
11. in the concert hall 在音樂廳里
1.check one’s emails 檢查郵件
2.send an email/a telegram/a letter/a package to sb.
給某人發(fā)一個郵件/一封電報/一封信/寄一個包裹
send sb. to another place 派/打發(fā)某人去另一個地方/某個地方
send sb. to bed / another room 叫某人去睡覺/去另一個房間
send sb. in / out / back / away 叫某人進(jìn)去/出去/回去/離開
send one’s love to sb. 向某人問好
send ( sb. ) for a doctor 派人去請醫(yī)生
3.receive a letter 收到一封信
hear from sb. 收到某人的音信
4.a computer fan 電腦愛好者
5.a list of 一張……的菜單； 一系列
6.put information into the computer 把信息輸入電腦
7.connect sth. to / with sth. 把……與……連接起來
8.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物
1. The universe means the earth, the sun, 宇宙是指地球、太陽、月球、
the moon, the stars and the space between them 恒星和他們之間的空間。
2.The moon travels / goes / moves / turns around the earth. 月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
3.in space 在太空中
4.send sth. up into space 把……送入太空
5.send sth. to s.p. 把……寄到某處
6.so far = up to / till now 到目前為止
7.learn about …… 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)……的知識
8.with the help of …… 在……的幫助下
9.on the other side of the world 在世界的另一面
10. one’s knowledge of the universe 對宇宙的認(rèn)識/了解
11. all the time 一直
12. Thanks to = with the help of …= because of … 幸虧 / 多虧了
13.*living creatures 生靈
1.How many kilometers by train is it from s.p. to s.p.?
從…到…乘火車要多少公里？
2.make rules for …… 給……制定規(guī)則
3.turn off the light 關(guān)燈
4.shut down the computer 關(guān)閉電腦
1.work around the house 在房前屋后勞動
2.spend time with friends 花時間和朋友在一起
= spend time in staying with friends
3.spend time alone 獨(dú)自一個人過
4.put sth. in order 把……按順序排好
5.set one’s mind to do sth. 一心一意做……
6.make up one’s mind to do sth. 決心做……
7.pu sth. off 推遲……；……延期
1.What’s the population of……? ……有多少人口？
2.a city with a population of …… 有……人口的城市
3.… … have a large / big / small population ……人口多 / 少
4.for the size of …… 對于……的面積來說
5.How large / big / small is the population of the city ?
6.China has a population of 1,4000,000,000.
7.The population of China is 1,400,000,000.
1.slow …… down 降低；放慢；下降
2.make room for sb. 給某人騰出個地方
3.There’s no room/space for sth. 沒有地方放……。
4.increase by 增加了……
5.multiply …… by …… ……乘以……
6.on the earth = in the world 在世界上
7.on earth 在世間；在世上
8.in the earth 在地里
9.hour after hour 一小時接一小時；連接不斷地
10. the challenge of …… 對……的挑戰(zhàn)
11. at the beginning/start of …… 在……開始的時候
12. at the end of …… 在……結(jié)束的時候
13. in the beginning 在開始階段
14. by the year 2003…… 到2003年為止
15. one square kilometer 一平方公里
16. the more developed countries 較發(fā)達(dá)國家
17. the less developed countries 較不發(fā)達(dá)國家
18. the developing country 發(fā)展中國家
19. the developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家
20.* do something/nothing/everything to do sth.
采取措施/不采取措施/采取一切措施做……
21. carry out the one-child policy 實(shí)施獨(dú)生子女政策
1.agree with sb. 同意；贊同
2.agree to do sth. 同意做……
3.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧可做……而不做……
4.prefer sth. to sth. 比……更喜歡……
5.buy sth. for some money 花……買……
6.be worth some money / a visit / anything …… 值……；值得參觀；值……
7.be worth doing ……值得做
8.be worth to be done ……值得做
1.make a travel plan 做個旅行計劃
2.start / begin with …… 從……開始
3.end with …… 以……結(jié)束
4.make a chart 制作一個圖表
5.draw a diagram 畫個圖表
1.be excited at / about sth. 對…感到激動/興奮
be excited at sth. 因…而興奮/激動
be excited about sth./ doing sth 因聽到/看到……而興奮不已
be excited to do sth. 激動地做某事
2.wear sth. out 把……穿舊了/磨壞/拉壞
3.what size of shoes 幾號的鞋
4.a pair of shoes in size 38 一雙38碼的鞋
5.a 38 in this colour 一雙這種顏色38碼的鞋
6.in the back 在柜臺后面（的儲藏室里）
7.try sth. on 試穿……
8.even though = even if 即使；盡管
9.dark blue 深藍(lán)
10.light green 淺綠
11. a warm colour 暖色
12. Have you got any other color / size / kind ? 你有其他的顏色/型號/種類嗎？
13. That’s a bit / little expensive. 那有點(diǎn)貴。
14. I’ll take it. 我買了。
15. Yes, do please. 請（做…）吧。
16. be sold out 買完了
17. depend on sth./sb. 依靠……
18. look at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子
19. give / make / allow sb. a 10% discount 給某人打折10%
20. fit sb. well 穿著合身
21. look nice on sb. 某人穿著很好看
1.sth. of one’s own = one’s own sth. 某人自己的……
2.buy sth. online 從網(wǎng)上買某物
3.shop online 網(wǎng)上購物
4.take a picture / photo of sb. / sth. 拍一張……的照片
5.have a picture / photo taken 照一張照片
6.live out in the country 住在偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)下
7.an ad for sth. ……的廣告
8.as well 也；一樣
9.check sth. out 核對；檢查；清點(diǎn)
10. make a decision ( without delay ) （馬上）決定
11. seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
12. at the best price 以最優(yōu)惠的價格
13. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 給某人訂購某物
14. give sb. an order for sth. 向某人訂購某物
15. fill in the form 填表格
16. type in sth. 輸入……
17. Congratulations on sth. 祝你……
18. congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 向某人祝賀……
19. by the time sb. did sth. 到某人做某事為止
1.go over sth. = review 復(fù)習(xí)……；檢查……；（從頭至尾）看一遍
2.again and again = over and over 再三地；反復(fù)地
3.get wet in the rain 被雨淋濕
4.keep sb. off the rain 不被雨淋濕
5.make a mistake 犯錯誤
6.begin as follows 以下面的（句子）開頭
7.break into one’s house 闖入某人的房子
8.That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
1.put sth. in the right order 把……按正確的順序排好
2.put / list sth in order of（ age/time/year ）按……的順序排……
3.drop sth. off 卸下某物；放下物品
4.sound reasonable 聽起來合理
5.Tian’anmen Square 天安門
6.close to s.p. 靠近……
7.the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂
8.the Palace Museum 故宮博物院
9.Beihai Park 北海公園
10. the Summer Palace 頤和園
1.win the match 比賽贏了
2.beat sb. ( 5-3 ) 以5比3贏/打敗某人
3.lose the basketball match to sb. 某人在這場籃球賽中輸給了某人
4.think of 想到…/想一想/想起/打算做/
5.think about …… 想到……/ 考慮……
6.by the time that-clause 到……為止
7.* congratulations to sb. 祝賀某人
8.congratulations on ( doing ) sth. 祝賀……
9.congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人……
10. win ( the ) first place in the league 在聯(lián)賽中取得第一名
1.make a good player 造就一名優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員
2.in a surprising result 以令人吃驚的結(jié)果
3.used to do sth. （ 過去 ）經(jīng)常做……
( didn’t use to do sth. / usedn’t to do sth.)
( Did sb. use to do sth. ? / Used sb. to do sth. ?)
( be used to sth. be used to doing sth. )
( get / become / grow / seem used to sth./doing sth.)
( be used to do sth. )
4.help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
5.in an exciting match 在一場激動人心比賽中
6.deserve to do sth. = be worthy of doing sth. 理應(yīng)/應(yīng)該/應(yīng)受/該/值得 做某事
deserve to be done = deserve doing
7.start / begin well for the boys 男隊(duì)開局打/踢得好
8.score a goal = kick a goal 踢進(jìn)一球
score the first goal 踢進(jìn)第一個球
make the score 5-3 把比分改寫為5比3
make the final score 5-3 最終把比分定格在5比3
make the score 5-3 with a beautiful shot 用一記漂亮的抽射，球從男隊(duì)球門
into the top right-hand corner of the boy’s goal 的右上角飛入，使比分改寫為2比1
score a game 勝一局
score a goal 進(jìn)一球
score a point 得一分
win sth. by a score of 5-3 以5比3的比分贏了……
What’s the score of the match ? 這場比賽的結(jié)果怎樣？
The score is 5-3. 比分是5比3。
9.at first 起初
10. just before half time 就在上半場結(jié)束之前
11. in the first half ( time ) 在上半場
12. in the second half ( time ) 在下半場
13.* lose three goals 被踢進(jìn)了三個球
14. think ( of ) sth. as sth. 認(rèn)為……是……
15. The excellent shot went into the middle of the doal.
16. Another great shot went low to the left of the girl’s goal.
17. A beautiful shot went over Jiang mei’s head to the top right-hand corner of the
boys
1.be pleased with sb. / sth. 對某人/某事感到滿意
be pleased at ( doing ) sth. 因（做）…… 而高興
be pleased about sth. 高興／樂于做某事
be pleased to do sth. 高興／樂于做某事
2.be good at ( doing ) sth. 擅長／善于（做）某事
be good for sth. 對……有利；適宜做某事
be good to sb. 待……好
3.be sure of ( doing ) sth. 相信／確信／自信（做）某事
be / feel sure about sth. 對……有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
4.be strict with sb. 嚴(yán)格要求某人
be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴(yán)格
5.be tired of ( doing ) sth. 因（做）某事而厭煩
be tired with / from ( doing ) sth. 因（做）某事而疲倦
6.be angry with sb. 對某人生氣
be angry about sth. 因某事而惱怒
be angry at one’s words 因某人的言語而生氣
be angry with/at sb. for doing sth. 因某人做了某事而生氣
7.That’s a pity. 太可惜了！／真可惜！
8.That’s amazing. 太不可思議了 ！
9.That’s a big score. 那可是個大比分。
10. Never mind. 不要緊！/ 沒關(guān)系 ！
1.keep a diary 記日記
2.as a result 結(jié)果是；因此
3.as a result of = because of 由于；作為……的結(jié)果
4.expect sth./sb. 期待某人的到來
expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expect + that-clause
e.g. Li Lei got to school earlier than we had expected.
Li Lei got to school earlier than expected.
5.have a chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會做某事
6.at half time 在中場休息時
7.from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始
8.from then on 從那時開始
9.write a reply 寫一封回信
10. be against / for sth. / sb. 反對/贊同 某人/某事
11. play for sb. 為……而戰(zhàn)； 支持……
12.* during the past year 在過去的一年中
13. be top 獲得冠軍
1.Hands up! = Put your hands up ! 舉手
2.shoot sb. / sth. 打中/射中某人
shoot at sb. / sth. 朝……射擊
3.work at / on the computer 用電腦工作
4.feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. on sth. 喂養(yǎng)/給……吃……
5.* say ……in a low voice 低聲地說……
6.have some cash on hand 手頭上有提些現(xiàn)金
7.have a day off 放假一天
1.ask ( sb. ) for help ( 向某人 ) 求助
2.a detective film 一部偵探電影
3.watch a film on television 看電視播放的電影
4.the missing / lost necklace 丟失了的項(xiàng)鏈
5.The necklace is lost / missing / gone. 項(xiàng)鏈丟了。
1.* taste a bit like sth. 嘗/吃起來有點(diǎn)象……
2.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心
3.a passenger plane 客機(jī)
1.break the window 打破窗戶
2.* a crowded bus 一輛擁擠的公共汽車
3.one by one 一個接一個
4.do sth. in turn 輪流做……
5.make a noise 發(fā)出響聲 / 吵雜聲
6.in the dark 在黑暗中
7.turn off the light 把燈關(guān)掉
8.make a mistake 犯錯誤
9.take sb. as … 把某人當(dāng)作……
1.the bad traffic 擁擠的交通
2.before long 不久之后
3.look at the time 看一下時間
4.be busy with sth. 忙于做某事
be busy ( in ) doing sth.
5.so that … 以便于……； 因此/結(jié)果
6.* lose one weight （身體）瘦了
7.( can ) afford sth. = ( can ) buy sth. （能）買得起某物
= ( can ) pay the money for sth.
8.give sb. some advice ( on sth ) 給某人提一點(diǎn)建議
9.follow one’s advice ( to do sth. ) 聽從某人的勸告
1.a team of …… 一隊(duì)的 ……（人）
2.climb up towards the top of the mountain 朝著山頂爬去
3.disappear into the mist 消失在霧中
4.* a mountain climber 一位登山者
1.hate to do sth. 不喜歡做……
hate doing sth.
2.buy sth. online 網(wǎng)上購物
3.* make / find / push / fight one’s way to some place 走出/打出/殺出一條路
4.make a trip to s.p. by train 乘火車到……旅行
5.travel to s.p. on a train 乘火車到……旅行
6.give sb. a haircut 給某人理發(fā)
7.mail sth. by EMS 用特快專遞寄某物
8.instead of …… 代替……
9.pretty expensive = quite expensive 十分/非常 貴
1.fail ( in ) the exam 考試不及格
2.make up one’s mind to do sth. 下決心做某事
3.in the Himalaya Mountains 在喜瑪拉雅山脈
4.fall short of … 不足/達(dá)不到（預(yù)計，需要等）
5.take away from …… 有損于……
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