九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)外研版（下）短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句子和語(yǔ)法
Module 1 Travel
短語(yǔ)(Phrases)：
Unit 1
by airplane 乘飛機(jī)
departure lounge候機(jī)廳
time difference 時(shí)差
be full of充滿, 充滿 ......的(表狀態(tài))
be filled with用......充滿（表動(dòng)作）
have to 必須，不得不
in the UK 在英國(guó)
because of 因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞短語(yǔ)）
because 因?yàn)椋ê蠼訌木洌?br>Spring Festival 春節(jié)
fly to=go to… by plane/on a plane 飛往
take a /the boat to… 坐船去……
have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高興
have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高興
同義詞：have fun=enjoy oneself
go sightseeing去觀光
類似：go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 購(gòu)物
take a tour 旅行
by coach乘客車
the Summer Palace 頤和園
go for a long walk去散步
had better do 最好做---
at the end of 在……末/盡頭（后接時(shí)間）
by the end of 到……為止（后既可接時(shí)間又可接地點(diǎn)）
plenty of 大量
the school leavers’party 畢業(yè)聯(lián)歡會(huì)
take place 發(fā)生
look forward to 盼望，期待
Unit 2
with tears in one’s eyes 眼里含著淚水
dream about 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)
in front of 在---前面(外部)
in the front of 在---前面（內(nèi)部）
set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身
類似：set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set about 開(kāi)始，著手 set down 放下，寫下 set free 解放，釋放
set up 開(kāi)辦，創(chuàng)辦，設(shè)立 set to 毅然開(kāi)始 set on 突然攻擊，襲擊
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事
be unable to do 不能做---
at the start of 在---的開(kāi)端
hold sb in one’s arm 抱住某人
push sb away推開(kāi)
write to sb. 寫信給某人
as soon as 一---就---
jump onto 跳到---上
push past sb 擠過(guò)
a pair of 一雙/對(duì)/副 表示的是成對(duì)的東西，是指兩個(gè)不分開(kāi)使用的東西。
a couple of一雙/對(duì)，幾個(gè)，若干 表示任何兩件同類的東西。
look out of 向/朝……外看
類似：look for 尋找 look after 照顧 look forward to 盼望，期待 look up 查找，向上看
look at 看…… look like 看起來(lái)像 look out 當(dāng)心，小心 look around 環(huán)顧，四處看
look over 仔細(xì)檢查
with a nervous smile 帶著緊張的微笑
with interest 饒有興趣地
in a stronger voice 用更強(qiáng)硬的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)
a ticket with that number 有這號(hào)碼的票
look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助
in a loud voice 大聲說(shuō)
get off 下車 反義詞：get on 上車
與off有關(guān)的詞：turn off 關(guān)閉 take off 起飛，脫下 put off 推遲
與get有關(guān)的詞：get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 與/和……和睦相處
get away 走/離開(kāi) get back 返回 get to 到達(dá) get together 相聚，聚會(huì)
be far away 遙遠(yuǎn)，很遠(yuǎn)
far away from 離……很遙遠(yuǎn)
even if / though 盡管,即使
drop sth on the floor 把---扔在地板上
shout at 朝/向……大喊
more than 超過(guò)，多于
in the end 最后，終于
give up 放棄 give in 屈服，讓步
Unit 3
be responsible for
be bad for=do harm to 對(duì)……有害
too...to... 太……而不能……
the number of ……的數(shù)量
句子(Sentences)：
1…He’s staying with his family in the UK….
2….better get back to work….
3…but there are plenty of fun things to do this term…
4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away.
5. He pushed past them towards his seat.
語(yǔ)法(Grammar)：
冠詞、名詞和數(shù)詞的用法
Module 2 Education
短語(yǔ)(Phrases)：
Unit 1
swimming pool 游泳池
worry about 擔(dān)心
anything interesting 有趣的事
be like 象……一樣（內(nèi)在品質(zhì)）
look like 看起來(lái)像（外貌）
have a look 看一看
as big as 和---一樣大/ not as (so ) +原級(jí)+as 不如----
a few 幾個(gè)
a hall for concerts 音樂(lè)大廳
both (of) / both ---and ---兩者都---
neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---兩者都不;既不----也不---
none of (三個(gè)或以上)都不
prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜歡某事/某人/做某事
prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事
prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)----更喜歡(做)----
prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做---而不愿做---
be even better than ---at sth 比---更擅長(zhǎng)---
get top grades 得高分
somewhere else 別的地方
be surprised at對(duì)---感到驚訝
the number of ---的數(shù)目
a number of 一些,許多
Unit 2
a secondary school 中學(xué)
a primary school 小學(xué)
be present 出席
be absent 缺席
the main hall 大廳
make a speech 做演講
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事
last for 持續(xù)
have a break/rest 休息
stand for 代表
Personal Health and Safety Education 個(gè)人健康和安全教育
have (take ) exams in ---subject某學(xué)科考試
among other things 還有其它事
as well as 除了---還有---
instead of 代替
physical exercise身體鍛煉
be lucky to do sth. 很幸運(yùn)做某事
take/have exams 參加考試
in one’s final year 在某人的最后一年
do athletics 做田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)
after school activities 課后活動(dòng)
such as 例如
language society 語(yǔ)言社團(tuán)
a parents’ meeting 家長(zhǎng)會(huì)
talk about談?wù)?br>the best/worst thing 最好/壞的事
Unit 3
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
either … or … 要么……要么……，不是……就是……
both …and … ……和……兩個(gè)都……
neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---兩者都不;既不----也不---
do well in 在---方面干得好
in the end 最后，終于
none of (三個(gè)或以上)都不
ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建議, 向某人尋求忠告
on one’s own 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自
at the beginning of 在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候
a fifteen-minute break 一次15分鐘的休息
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to除了---之外, 又---
at least 至少
in stead of 代替，而不是
so that 以便，為的是
句子(Sentences)：
1. It was great to see her again .很高興再次見(jiàn)到她.
2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there?
3. It isn’t as big as ours.
4. And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got.
5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.
6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson…
7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours.
8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.
9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others.
語(yǔ)法(Grammar)：
代詞的用法
Module 3 Now and then
短語(yǔ)(Phrases)：
Unit 1
do a composition 寫一篇作文
the most important difference 最重要的不同
in the past 在過(guò)去
know more about 了解更多
be better at preventing illness更善于預(yù)防疾病
be better at 更善于
prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
類似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
take as much exercise as 像---做一樣多的運(yùn)動(dòng)
as…as 和……一樣
make more pollution 制造更多污染
make life more dangerous 使生活更危險(xiǎn)
work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作
too much free/spare time太多空閑
too much 太多 much too 太
do/ try one’s best to do 盡力做某事
類似：do with 處理，處置 do wrong 做壞事，犯罪 do sb. a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙
do one’s homework 做作業(yè)
talk/speak of 談?wù)?提到
be more relaxed 更放松
Unit 2
life in Beijing北京的生活
the role of woman婦女的角色
all one’s life 某人一生
change a lot 變化很大
most of ---中的大部分
go out to work出去工作
12 hours a day 每天12個(gè)小時(shí)
look after=take care of 照顧，照料
a full-time job 全職工作
married women 已婚婦女
the whole of his working life 他的整個(gè)工作生涯
the whole ---/ all the ---整個(gè)---, 全部----
work life 工作生涯
three times a day 一天三次
ready-made food 熟食，現(xiàn)做的食物
grow up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
fall off 跌落，從……掉下來(lái)
類似：fall behind 落后，掉隊(duì) fall asleep 睡著 fall in love with 愛(ài)上 fall back 后退 fall down 滑倒，倒下 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入
pick up 拾起，撿起
get / be married (to) sb 和某人結(jié)婚
marry sb. 嫁給某人
at work 在工作
no longer 不再
too ---to ---太---以至不能
enough to do 足夠---做---
for example例如
on the other hand另一方面
Unit 3
stay healthier 保持更健康
have a good diet 有好的飲食
play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)
lead a… life 過(guò)……的生活
be interested in對(duì)……感興趣
hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō)
grow up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大
(many ) thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)
Half the population of ……的一半人口
be close to 靠近
each other彼此，互相
in the streets在街上
as a result結(jié)果
be pleased to see sb.----很高興見(jiàn)到某人
raise money 籌集資金
care for照顧/看
句子(Sentences)：
1. What was life like in the past? 過(guò)去的生活怎樣?
2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦!
3. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?
4. The most important difference is that people are healthier …
5. I suppose that’s because public transport is much better today.
6. She’s seen how life has changed.
7. These days people change their jods much more often.
8. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.
9. One day I’ll be talking to your own grandchildren!
語(yǔ)法(Grammar)：
形容詞和副詞
Module 4 The way we look
短語(yǔ)(Phrases)：
Unit 1
the way we look 我們穿著打扮的方式
suggest sth / doing sth / +從句: 建議---
need sth / to do / doing sth 需要
refuse sth / to do sth 拒絕
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借進(jìn)）
lend sth. to sb. 借某物給某人（借出）
plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
have on 穿著，戴著
in red 穿紅色的……
put on 穿上/ take off 脫掉
be dressed in 穿……衣服
try on試穿
look forward to 盼望，期待
turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)
on the right 在右邊
be sure of sth相信/確信某事
be sure to do sth / that +從句:一定/務(wù)必做某事
decide to do / wh- to do 決定--
shop assistant 店員
have/take a look (at) 看一看
change one’s mind 改變某人的主意
Unit 2
designer clothes 品牌服裝
花錢/時(shí)間做某事:
sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth
sb. pay some money for sth
It takes sb .some time to do sth
sth costs sb some money
sth be worth some money / doing sth 價(jià)值/ 值得做--
look different 看起來(lái)與眾不同
be different from 與---不同
be the same as 和---一樣
go for 追求,競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 喜歡
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
pay attention to 注意
spend … on …在……上花費(fèi)……
personal look 個(gè)人的外形，外貌特征
best-known 最著名的
all over the world 全世界
the number of ---的數(shù)目/量
in fact 事實(shí)上
prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起……更喜歡……,喜歡……甚于……
care about 關(guān)心,講究, 在意
look the same 看起來(lái)一樣
make money 掙錢
above all首先，尤其是，特別是，最重要的是
show off 炫耀，賣弄，顯示
類似：show around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show out 領(lǐng)某人出去 on show 展覽/出
show up 出席/現(xiàn)，到達(dá)
put on 穿上,上演
類似：put off 推遲 put away 把---收好 put out 滅火
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
fail to do 做不成某事
Unit 3
on websites 在網(wǎng)站上
mobile phone移動(dòng)電話
pop stars流行明星
so that 以便,為了
so ---that ---如此---以至---
such ---that ---如此---以至----
in order to 為了
not ---any more / longer不再 no more / longer 不再
try to do sth. 盡力做某事
get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
keep away from 使遠(yuǎn)離，避開(kāi)
do with 處置，處理，對(duì)待
be popular with 受到歡迎或喜愛(ài)
fashion designers 服裝設(shè)計(jì)師
句子(Sentences)：
1. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small…
2. … the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies.
3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.
4. Let’s see if they have one in blue.
5. It’s that girl with long hair over there.
6. I think we’re going to be here for some time.
7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.
語(yǔ)法(Grammar)：
介詞
Module 5 Rules and suggestions
短語(yǔ)(Phrases)：
Unit 1
be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心
listen up 認(rèn)真聽(tīng), 注意聽(tīng)
enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快
keep to the path 沿著小路走
keep to 沿著…走; 遵守, 待在(某處)
類似：keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep off 勿踏，不接近
keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep one’s promise 遵守諾言 keep…out of 使……不得進(jìn)入
walk along the edge 沿著邊緣走
walk along 沿著……走
fall and hurt yourself 摔下去傷了自己
hurt oneself 傷了自己www.
類似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself
keep together 呆在一起
go off 離開(kāi)/去
on one’s own 獨(dú)自, 獨(dú)自
get/be lost 迷路了
have something to eat 有些吃的東西
an hour ago 一個(gè)小時(shí)前
at noon 在中午
go rock climbing 去攀巖
think about 思考,考慮
類似：think of 考慮，想出，關(guān)心 think over 仔細(xì)考慮
personal safety 個(gè)人安全
go down this path 沿著這條小路走下去
go down 沿著, 向…盡頭, 到市中心去
cross the stream 越過(guò)小溪
climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山頂
take a look 看一看
come on 快點(diǎn)，開(kāi)始，過(guò)來(lái)，有進(jìn)步，得啦！算了吧！加油！
lead the way 引路
Unit 2
watch out 當(dāng)心，小心
the three of us 我們?nèi)齻�(gè)人（總體只有三個(gè)人）
three of us我們中的三位（總體不止三個(gè)人）
fall asleep 入睡，睡著（表狀態(tài)）
類似：go to sleep入睡，睡著（表狀態(tài)），與wake up 相對(duì)。
go to bed 去睡覺(jué)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作），與get up 相對(duì)。
in the middle of 在…中間
look out of 朝…外面看去
there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/見(jiàn)
make breakfast 做早飯/餐
in a tree 在樹(shù)枝當(dāng)中
on a tree 長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上
later that day 那天晚些時(shí)候
by a stream 在小溪邊
smell food from a distance 離很遠(yuǎn)就能聞到食物
pick up the rubbish 撿起垃圾
keep a clean camp site 保持野營(yíng)地點(diǎn)整潔
tidy up 收拾干凈
move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)
make lots of noise 制造許多噪音
come closer 走得更近
make a gesture 做個(gè)手勢(shì)
above all 首要的是, 尤其是
in the forest在森林里
try to do sth. 試圖做某事
at midday 在正午
go for a walk 去散步
see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事的過(guò)程）
see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行、發(fā)生）
reach out 伸手去摸
turn one’s head 轉(zhuǎn)頭，回頭
run past me into the woods 從我身邊跑過(guò)，進(jìn)了樹(shù)林
stay in the same position呆在原地不動(dòng)
on the hillside 在山坡上
run back to 跑回到…
move on 繼續(xù)
the blood goes cold 血變冷了(形容極度害怕)
try to do 努力去做
manage to do設(shè)法完成，設(shè)法做到
remember to do 記得去做
remember doing記得做過(guò)
Unit 3
a bottle of 一瓶
go mountains climbing 去攀巖
be careful of sth./sb. 當(dāng)心某事/某人，注意某事/某人，對(duì)某事/某人仔細(xì)
at least 至少
stay out 呆在外面
sign in (使)簽到,(使)登記
light fires 點(diǎn)火
at all times始終，經(jīng)常,不論什么時(shí)候
plenty of許多的，大量的
throw... into... 把……扔到……里
make a huge effort to do sth. 盡最大努力去做某事
with his drawing in hand 手里拿著畫
with a book in his hand 手里拿著書
wake up to認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到
to save water is to save our lives. 節(jié)約用/愛(ài)惜水就是愛(ài)惜我們的生命
in the fifth grade. 在五年級(jí)
be involved in sth./doing sth.參與，介入，被卷入
pass on把……傳給別人，傳遞
keep the light on 使燈亮著
in order to為了
at the same time 同時(shí)
be known as 作為---而知名
Revision Module B
the best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方法
on the other side of在……另一邊
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be ready for為...做好準(zhǔn)備
make sure弄明白,查明白, 務(wù)必確定,
put away處理掉,吃,把...收好,拿開(kāi),排斥
draw up擬定,起草,拉起,畫出
climb onto爬上
by the time到...的時(shí)候
be excited about對(duì)...感到興奮
again and again反復(fù)，再三
句子(Sentences)：
1. I’m starving! 我都快餓死了！
2. Is that clear? 清楚了么？
3. I think that’s all. 我想差不多就這些了。
4. Before we can enjoy ourselves on the Great Wall, there are a few rules and suggestions.
5. You mustn’t walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.
6. I think we should start walking…
7. You have to think about personal safety!
語(yǔ)法(Grammar)：
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
Module 6 Look after yourself
短語(yǔ)(Phrases)：
Unit 1
have an accident 出事故
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a pain in the chest 胸口疼
have a ache in his head 頭痛
be wounded in the arm 手臂受傷
wait for等候，等待
catch up ( with ) 趕上
catch the bus 趕公共汽車
catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
be missing 不見(jiàn)
look for尋找
trip/fall over 絆倒，摔倒, 倒下，翻倒(從...掉下來(lái),落在...之外)
show sb sth 出示某物給某人
call for help 求助
had better (not ) do sth 最好(別)做
get a wound 受傷
get a fever 發(fā)燒
nothing serious 不嚴(yán)重
have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事有困難
Unit 2
thanks to / because of 由于，因?yàn)?br>thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事
live a happy life 過(guò)幸福生活
expect to do sth 期望做某事
It is thought that ---人們認(rèn)為
in the 19th century在19世紀(jì)
in the future 將來(lái)，在將來(lái)
in future今后，從今以后
sb’s hundredth birthday 某人百歲生日
the oncoming traffic 迎面而來(lái)的車輛
too---to ---太---而不能
be sure about 確信
be sure of sth / doing sth 主語(yǔ)相信能做
be sure to do 相信主語(yǔ)能做---
go up 上升
come down 下沉
a couch potato 愛(ài)看電視的人
keep/stay/get fit/healthy 保持健康
require sb to do / that ---要求做
require doing sth=sth. require to be done 要求(被)做
the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞 ……的總量
a large amount of +不可數(shù)n.:大量的
a number of +可數(shù)n. 許多
the number of+可數(shù)名詞 ……的總量
watch your diet 注意飲食
see sth as 把---看作
now and then 偶爾,有時(shí)
put on weight 增加體重
rest up 休息,休養(yǎng)
not ---, but ---不是---而是
say no to sb./ sth 拒絕
take drugs吸毒
have an effect on sb / sth 對(duì)---有影響
類似：bring into effect 實(shí)行 come into effect 開(kāi)始生效 take effect 奏效 in effect 實(shí)際上
Unit 3
from side to side 從一邊到另一邊
get an electric shock 被電擊
pull sb. away 把某人推開(kāi)
in pain 痛苦地
dance to music 伴隨音樂(lè)跳舞
at least 至少
take a sudden interest in 對(duì)---突然感興趣
the past couple of months 過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月
take up 開(kāi)始養(yǎng)成----的習(xí)慣
be glad about 對(duì)……很高興
be bad for 對(duì)……有害
can’t stop/help doing 情不自禁做某事
look up 查閱
find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)
die from 死于創(chuàng)傷、過(guò)度疲勞、飲食過(guò)度等
類似：die of 死于疾病、饑餓、寒冷等，die away 逐漸消失，die out 完全滅絕
the smell of ----的氣味/味道
in other words 換句話說(shuō)
as a result 結(jié)果
breathe in 吸入，吸進(jìn)
give in 屈服,讓步，give up 放棄
help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人
set up創(chuàng)立，建立
句子(Sentences)：
1.—How do you feel? ---I feel a bit cold.
2. We had better get you to hospital.
3. He’s got a wound in his leg.
4. It’s nothing serious.
5. Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety…
6. …do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
7. Say no… to smoking and drugs!
8. As a result, we can get diseases as well.
語(yǔ)法(Grammar)：
英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)的概念和用法
Module 7 Eating together
短語(yǔ)(Phrases)：
Unit 1
hold school leavers’ party 舉行畢業(yè)典禮
類似：catch hold of 抓住 take/get hold of 握/抓住 hold…back 阻止…… hold up 舉起
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議 hold on (打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等—會(huì)
a traditional dish/course 一道傳統(tǒng)菜
finger food 手拿/抓食品
in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
heat up 加熱
be made with 用……制作的
be mad by sb. 由某人做的
no good to sb. 對(duì)某人沒(méi)有用
no good for doing sth. 不適用
bread roll 面包圈
Unit 2
do as按照……做
in the west 在西方
at the start of 在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候
Chinese food中餐
help yourself 請(qǐng)自便
the edge of ……的邊緣
not…any more 不再
be over 結(jié)束
類似：all over 遍及…… over there 在那邊 think over 考慮 come over 過(guò)來(lái)
as soon as 一……就……
golden rule 指導(dǎo)原則，金科玉律，為人準(zhǔn)則
Unit 3
turn off 關(guān)掉/閉
the sense of taste 味覺(jué)
a bowl of 一碗
pick up 拾/撿起
along with與...一道(又), 連同...一起, 隨同...一起, 沿[順]著
in future今后,從今以后
be filled with充滿
類似：get up 起床 stand up 起立 look up (在詞典等中)查找, 向上看
be worried about擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂...
take time 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）,不急不忙，從容進(jìn)行,
in the middle of 在……中間
at the end of在...末端(到...盡頭)
birthday party 生日聚會(huì)
dress up 喬裝打扮
句子(Sentences)：
1. And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.
2. I suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen, but it should be cooked at home.
3. It’s made with chicken or pork and vegetables.
4. I see what you mean.
5. There’s a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
6. At the start of a meal, if you are the guest, you’ll be invited to serve yourself, or your plate will be filled by your host.
7. It isn’t thought to be so important to offer too much food.
8. …it’s thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
語(yǔ)法(Grammar)：
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
Module 8 On the farm
短語(yǔ)(Phrases)：
Unit 1
be pleased to do sth. 樂(lè)于干……
play the role of 扮演……的角色
at the end 在末尾
decide to do 決定去做
kill oneself 自殺
a pair of一雙，一對(duì)
take one’s life 結(jié)束某人的生命
in the front of 在……的前部（內(nèi)部）
in front of 在……的前部（外部）
try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事
Unit 2
entertainment capital娛樂(lè)之都
plenty of 充足的，豐富的
the latest movies 最新電影
come from 來(lái)自
such as 例如
one of… ……之一
be well-known for 因?yàn)椤劽?著名
類似：be well-known as 作為……而聞名/著名be well-known in 在……而聞名/著名
be known to ……所熟知的
all types of各種各樣的
not... but... 不是……而是……
remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
類似：forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
in the open air 在戶外，在露天
a huge number of 許多的，很多的，大量的
Unit 3
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
suggest + that 從句 建議……
by boat 乘船
in the 18th century 在十八世紀(jì)
become famous for 因?yàn)椤劽?著名
be proud of 以/因……而驕傲，感到自豪，感到滿足
take pride in以...自豪，對(duì)……感到自豪，為……感到驕傲
name after 以……命名
above all 首先，尤其是，特別是，最重要的是
句子(Sentences)：
1….I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a long time to stay still.
2. it was hard to see the play at the back.
3. The best place to sit is in the front row.
4. Daming and Lingling found their accents really difficult to understand.
5. The best way is to read the play before you see it.
6. To watch baseball, go to Yankee Stadium, home of the New York Yankees or Shea Stadium for the Mets.
7. If you ever come to New York in summer, remember to spend a day in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in the open air…
8. In fact, it’s easy to see why they call it “the city that never sleeps”.
語(yǔ)法(Grammar)：
不定式的用法
Module 9 English for your and me
短語(yǔ)(Phrases)：
Unit 1
be proud of 以/因……而驕傲，感到自豪，感到滿足
a lot許多(很多), 很,非常
above all首先，尤其是，特別是，最重要的是
be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于……，精通于……
make progress 取得進(jìn)步
have been to曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某個(gè)地方
have gone to 到某個(gè)地方去了
an English corner 一個(gè)英語(yǔ)角
fairly low 相當(dāng)?shù)?br>no matter how 無(wú)論如何
Unit 2
be used for ……被用于……
類似：be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做謀事 be used as 被用來(lái)當(dāng)作be used by 被……使用
used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做謀事be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做謀事
everyday use 日常應(yīng)用
be essential for對(duì)...必不可少的
international business 國(guó)際貿(mào)易
a quarter of 四分之一
in the 20th century 在二十世紀(jì)
what’s more 更重要的是，況且，更何況
industrial products 工業(yè)產(chǎn)品
all over the world 全世界
in recent years 在近幾年
borrow…from… 向……借……（借進(jìn)）
lend… to… 借……給……（借出）
the importance of ……的重要性
as common as 和……一樣普通
more and more越來(lái)越多
in place of 代替新課 標(biāo) 第一 網(wǎng)
類似：in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?out of place 不適當(dāng) take place 發(fā)生
take the place of 代替，替代
at least 至少
even though/if 雖然，即使，縱然
belong to 屬于
Unit 3
connect with和……有關(guān)
each other 互相，彼此
all the time 一直，始終
make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事
show interest in 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣
make good progress取得進(jìn)步
communicate with 與……交流
at work在工作
in one’s free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間
not at all根本不, 一點(diǎn)也不
be unlikely to 不可能
after all 畢竟，終究
句子(Sentences)：
1. How much progress in English do you think you’ve made this year?
2. I’ve reached a level which is quite good.
3. But it’s good to meet other people who want to learn English, no matter how good their English is.
4. What I like most is that you can use English wherever you go in the world?
5. What’s more, English spelling doesn’t give much help with pronunciation….
6. The reason is that in the 18th century, the UK was a country whose industrial products were sold all over the world.
7. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, in place of European languages.
8. Even though there are differences… we all belong to the international English speaking world.
語(yǔ)法(Grammar)：
主從復(fù)合句
Module10 My future life
短語(yǔ)(Phrases)：
Unit 1
school leavers’ party 畢業(yè)典禮/聯(lián)歡會(huì)
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
at the end of 在……末尾, 在...末端(到...盡頭)
a bit 一點(diǎn)兒
intend to do sth. 打算干某事，想要干某事
even though/if 雖然，即使，縱然
high school education 中學(xué)教育
go back 回到……
home town 家鄉(xiāng)
one day 一天
come on 來(lái)，快點(diǎn)，跟著來(lái)，進(jìn)步
stay friends 保持朋友關(guān)系
excuse me 原諒我
make a speech 作演講/報(bào)告
Unit 2新 課標(biāo) 第一 網(wǎng)
as we all know眾所周知
say goodbye to sb. 向某人告別/說(shuō)再見(jiàn)
be sorry to… 對(duì)……感到抱歉
junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué)
happy times 幸福時(shí)光
thank sb. for… 為……而感謝某人
have a lot of fun 有許多樂(lè)趣
in the future 在將來(lái)
senior high school 高級(jí)中學(xué)
stay in touch 保持聯(lián)系
prepare for…為……作準(zhǔn)備
owe… to… 把……歸功于……
pay back 償還, 回報(bào) 類似：pay for 付……款，pay off 還清（欠款，債務(wù)）
be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求
be strict in sth.. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求
role model 楷模，行為榜樣
from the bottom of one’s heart 誠(chéng)摯地，衷心地
learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)
look forward to盼望，期待
Unit 3
so that 以便，為了，目的是
take a year off 過(guò)一年假期
more and more 越來(lái)越多
grow up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大
answers to problems 問(wèn)題的答案
apply for 申請(qǐng)
句子(Sentences)：
1. You look lovely, Lingling!
2. It’s got a great beat.
3. Pardon?
4. And even if I go back to the UK, I’ll come back and visit you.
5. Let’s fetch something to eat.
6. And we’ll always stay friends.
7. Here’s to our friendship…
8. …what I’ve learnt is the importance of friendship.
9. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often.
10. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
語(yǔ)法(Grammar)：
構(gòu)詞法
1. 合成構(gòu)詞法。
2. 派生構(gòu)詞法
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