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colony

第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：colonies

名詞殖民地; 群體; 聚居地; 聚居人群

名詞

1. India was once a British colony.
印度曾是英國的殖民地。

2. A colony of gulls inhabits the island.
一群海鷗棲息于這個島上。

3. This is the Chinese colony in New York.
這是紐約華僑的聚居區(qū)。

colony

1. 菌落：單個細(xì)菌在平板培養(yǎng)基上繁殖成一個肉眼可見的細(xì)菌集團(tuán),稱為菌落(colony) 由于細(xì)菌種類不同,以及培養(yǎng)基的成分不同,菌落特點也不盡相同,這有助于鑒別細(xì)菌.因此,應(yīng)當(dāng)對菌落進(jìn)行認(rèn)真觀察,選出目的菌菌落進(jìn)一步檢查,

2. 集落：還有一些,成對的后代以纖毛或殼粘在一起,形成被稱為集落(colony)的小群體. 其中有極少數(shù)集落中的細(xì)胞像圖12-1中所描述的那樣,分化為生殖細(xì)胞和營養(yǎng)細(xì)胞. 這就意味著,某些過去是自由自在的、獨立的細(xì)胞自愿地放棄了繁殖,

1. Melanosporum, T. magnatum and T. pseudoexcavatum. The best temperature was 20℃ and 25℃ and the worst temperature was 33℃. Different pH treatments showed no significant difference on the colony growth of T. melanosporum and T. pseudoexcavatum, however, it showed very significant differences on the colony growth of T. magnatum, and the best pH for the colony growth was at pH 5.0. The interactive effects of temperature and pH showed very significant difference on the colony growth of T. melanosporum and T. pseudoexcavatum, but showed no significant difference on that of T. magnatum. The interspecific average colony growth of three truffle species showed significant difference on all the temperatures and pH treatments, which was the best for T. melanosporum and T. magnatum, and the worst for T. pseudoexcavatum. There was significant difference on all the pH average colony growth at different temperatures except at 10℃, which only showed significant difference on all the temperature average colony growth in different pH treatment.
結(jié)果顯示：不同溫度對法國黑孢塊菌、義大利白塊菌與擬外孔塊菌之菌落生長皆呈極顯著差異，且最佳生長之溫度皆為20℃及25℃，最差者皆為33℃；不同pH值對法國黑孢塊菌及擬外孔塊菌菌落之生長不呈顯著差異，但對義大利白塊菌之生長則呈極顯著差異，然以pH5.0者生長最佳；溫度及pH值之交感效應(yīng)，對法國黑孢塊菌及擬外孔塊菌菌落之生長呈極顯著差異，但對義大利白塊菌則不呈顯著差異。3菌種於各溫度及pH值總平均之菌落生長，菌種間互呈顯著差異，且以義大利白塊菌生長最佳，擬外孔塊菌最差；菌種間各溫度在所有pH值之平均菌落生長，除10℃不呈顯著差異外，其余溫度皆呈顯著差異，而各pH 值在所有溫度之平均菌落生長皆呈顯著差異。

2. Antarctica—Not far from its Franklin Island colony, a lone Adélie punctuates the looping scrawl of penguin tracks across plates of Ross Sea pack ice.
南極洲，不遠(yuǎn)處的富蘭克林島的殖民地，一個孤獨的阿德利凸現(xiàn)了跨越羅斯海浮冰板企鵝潦草循環(huán)軌道。

3. The Norfolk was the first boat to be built in the colony and was built by the prisoners on Norfolk Island.
約在11，00012，000年前巴斯海峽被淹沒，澳大利亞最南部的居民被隔斷了和大陸部族的聯(lián)系。

colony的近義詞

4. Others came after them, and in such numbers that in the following year (1113) Cteaux was able to send forth its first colony and found its first filiation, La Ferté, in the Diocese of Chlons.
另一些后，并在這些數(shù)字，在下一年度（ 1113 ） Cteaux能夠發(fā)出的第一塊殖民地，并發(fā)現(xiàn)其第一次親子關(guān)系，堡，在教區(qū)沙隆。

5. One of its roles is to change the BFU-E(burst-forming unit-erythroid) cells, which are the earliest erythrocyte precursors in the erythrocytic series, into the CFU-E (colony-forming unit-erythroid).
其中一個重要作用是使BFU-E（爆式紅細(xì)胞集落形成單元）細(xì)胞（在紅細(xì)胞系中是一種早期前驅(qū)紅細(xì)胞）向CFU-E細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)變。

6. New individuals should never be added to an existing colony, as they disrupt the pecking order.
所以，最好不要添加新的個體到一個已經(jīng)固定的群落中去，這有可能打亂原來固有的秩序。

7. Methods: CFU-MK and the model of thrombopenia of aplastic anemia were analysed by methylcellulose culture or with sera from patients with aplastic anemia. The number of megakaryocyte colony-forming unit and the content of CD41+ cells in CFU-MK were measured simultaneously. Results: After 14 days of culture, the number of CFU-MK and megakaryocyte cluster-forming unit of the model groups were significantly less than that of the normal control groups.
應(yīng)用甲基纖維素半固體體外培養(yǎng)法建立CFU-MK培養(yǎng)體系；混合再障血清進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)建立再障患者血小板減少的模型；使用不同的造血細(xì)胞生長因子進(jìn)行組合觀察模型中CFU-MK集落生成情況和集落中巨核祖細(xì)胞的含量。

8. A multiple mobile robots task allocation method based on a kind of Ant Colony Algorithm named Repulsion Pheromone Ant Colony Algorithm was presented.
在模擬螞蟻等社會性生物采用信息素進(jìn)行信息交流的隱式通信方式的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了一種基于排斥信息素型蟻群算法的多移動機(jī)器人自主任務(wù)分配方法。

9. After G418 selection for 4 weeks, the cell line with stable expression of the gene was obtained. Then the hBKLF expression level, proliferation ability, colony formation and hemoglobin production were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot, MTT method, methyl cellulose semisolid culture method and benzidine test respectively.
構(gòu)建hBKLF正義及反義真核表達(dá)載體，轉(zhuǎn)染K562細(xì)胞，經(jīng)G418篩選4周，得到穩(wěn)定細(xì)胞株；用RT- PCR、Western blot方法測定轉(zhuǎn)染后K562細(xì)胞hBKLF表達(dá)水平的變化；以轉(zhuǎn)染空質(zhì)粒的K562細(xì)胞為對照組，在顯微鏡下直接觀察轉(zhuǎn)染正義質(zhì)粒和反義質(zhì)粒的兩組細(xì)胞形態(tài)的改變；用MTT法比較增殖速率的變化；用甲基纖維素半固體培養(yǎng)法比較集落形成率的差別；用苯息丁法觀察氯高鐵血紅素誘導(dǎo)K562細(xì)胞分化后血紅蛋白合成水平的差異。

colony

10. The sense and antisense expression plasmids of hBKLF were constructed, and transfected into K562 cells by lipofectamine. After G418 selection for 4 weeks, the cell line with stable expression of the gene was obtained. Then the hBKLF expression level, proliferation ability, colony formation and hemoglobin production were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot, MTT method, methyl cellulose semisolid culture method and benzidine test respectively.
構(gòu)建hBKLF正義及反義真核表達(dá)載體，轉(zhuǎn)染K562細(xì)胞，經(jīng)G418篩選4周，得到穩(wěn)定細(xì)胞株；用RT- PCR、Western blot測定轉(zhuǎn)染后K562細(xì)胞hBKLF表達(dá)水平的變化；以轉(zhuǎn)染空質(zhì)粒的K562細(xì)胞為對照組，在顯微鏡下直接觀察轉(zhuǎn)染正義質(zhì)粒和反義質(zhì)粒的兩組細(xì)胞形態(tài)的改變；用MTT法比較增殖速率的變化；用甲基纖維素半固體培養(yǎng)法比較集落形成率的差別；用苯息丁法觀察氯高鐵血紅素誘導(dǎo)K562細(xì)胞分化后血紅蛋白合成水平的差異。

colony

11. Then the hBKLF expression level, proliferation ability, colony formation and hemoglobin production were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot, MTT method, methyl cellulose semisolid culture method and benzidine test respectively.
構(gòu)建hBKLF正義及反義真核表達(dá)載體，轉(zhuǎn)染K562細(xì)胞，經(jīng)G418篩選4周，得到穩(wěn)定細(xì)胞株；用RT- PCR、Western blot方法測定轉(zhuǎn)染后K562細(xì)胞hBKLF表達(dá)水平的變化；以轉(zhuǎn)染空質(zhì)粒的K562細(xì)胞為對照組，在顯微鏡下直接觀察轉(zhuǎn)染正義質(zhì)粒和反義質(zhì)粒的兩組細(xì)胞形態(tài)的改變；用MTT法比較增殖速率的變化；用甲基纖維素半固體培養(yǎng)法比較集落形成率的差別；用苯息丁法觀察氯高鐵血紅素誘導(dǎo)K562細(xì)胞分化后血紅蛋白合成水平的差異。

12. In the moral education, the particular of individual life and the rifeness of colony life are united, and individual life accretes with colony life.
在道德教育中，個體生命之間的獨特性與群體生命之中的普遍性相統(tǒng)一，實現(xiàn)個體生命與群體生命共融。

13. In 1895, the military rank enrolled the imperial fourth cavalry regiments by second lieutenant. Latter because of the hope risk life of struggle, has joined Spain successively by the volunteer soldier and war correspondent's status to Cuba's colony war and the English army in Indian, Sudanese, South Africa's war, battles heroically, dares the shoe danger to worry is well-known.
后因渴望冒險的戰(zhàn)斗生活，以志愿兵和隨軍記者的身份先后參加過西班牙對古巴的殖民地戰(zhàn)爭和英國軍隊在印度、蘇丹、南非的戰(zhàn)爭，以作戰(zhàn)英勇，敢于履險犯難聞名。

14. The planet is frozen in stone by Scorpius'general Furio, and the Rangers flee to Terra Venture, where the stay to protect the colony from invasion.
星球最終被天蝎魔王手下的大將富里奧封印在了巖石中，隊員們撤進(jìn)了萬里地神，誓死保衛(wèi)這顆殖民衛(wèi)星免遭侵略。

colony是什么意思

15. Patients were treated at five ag dose levels ranging up to doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 and gemcitabine 2000 mg/m2. the dose and schedule of itp were constant at ifosfamide 1500 mg/m2 on days 1-3 and paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 and cisplatin 70 mg/m2 on day 1. granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was administered between all cycles of therapy.
ag每2周為一周期，共6周期，序貫itp每3周為一周期，共4周期。15例病人分別接受5種ag劑量水平的方案化療，最高劑量是阿霉素50 mg/m2，吉西他濱 2000 mg/m2；itp方案的劑量為異磷酰胺1500 mg/m2 第1～3天，紫杉醇 135 mg/m2及順鉑 70 mg/m2 第1天。

colony

16. You'll have the best luck keeping only one adult male, and if your colony is larger, a second, subdominant male who will eventually replace the alpha-male.
運氣好的話，首先會又一條統(tǒng)治地位的成魚長大，不過，再往后，也許會有僅次于它的另一條魚取代它的地位。

17. The entire colony, up to 25 bats, fits into a single section of bamboo stem
整個聚居地內(nèi)里多達(dá)25只竹節(jié)蝙蝠，擠在比一個茶杯的空間還要狹小的竹節(jié)里

colony的意思

18. Big power inverted umbrella aeration machine; reducing planet gear box; ant colony algorithm; optimization design
大功率倒傘曝氣機(jī)；行星減速齒輪箱；蟻群算法；優(yōu)化設(shè)計

colony在線翻譯

19. And under such policy, Japan continuously made incurions into Chinese military and economy, trying to change China into Japan's Colony.
北洋時期是日本主要對中國進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)侵略的時期，日本利用中國的財政困難，以借款的手段操縱和控制中國政府和企業(yè)，為其經(jīng)濟(jì)侵略服務(wù)。

20. The interaction between microorganisms and minerals can facilitate the process of exogenic biogeochemical reaction, which is one of the important research contents in exogenic geochemistryMicrobes and their geological effects were summarized, and a variety of microbial weathering phenomena toward carbonate rocks, especially on different microcosmic scales, were analyzedThe products and mechanisms of weathering of carbonate rocks by microbes were also expoundedThe authors put forward four microbial weathering mechanisms of carbonate rocks:(1)microorganisms grow on rock surface or in crevices, which will result in biocorrosion, bioerosion, and boring, and will accelerate rock decomposition and weathering; (2)boring meshes produced by microbial colony could increase the efficient superficial area of chemical denudation of rocks, and could lead to the intensification of rock surface weathering to promote mechanical erosion, and the microbial destruction and loosing of cementation structure of rock particles would also accelerate the decomposition of mineral particles; (3)rock weathering can be intensified by the effects of microbial waterkeeping, acidification of organic acids secreted by microorganisms and the release of CO2 induced by microbial respiration onto rock surface; (4)microorganisms uptake nutrition from rock surface to produce complicated organic ligands and promote the release of mineral elements in the growing process of microorganismsFinally, how to carry on the studies of the microbial weathering of carbonate rocks was proposedThe authors suggest to comprehensively exploit local lowgrade mineral resources which contain potassium and phosphate and to accelerate soil formation and evolution in karst regions by using microbial technology.
微生物-礦物相互作用可以促進(jìn)許多表生生物地球化學(xué)反應(yīng)過程，是表生地球化學(xué)研究的重要內(nèi)容。通過綜合巖石表面的微生物類群及其地質(zhì)作用，分析碳酸鹽巖微生物風(fēng)化的各種現(xiàn)象，特別是微觀尺度上的各種形態(tài)，闡述碳酸鹽巖的微生物風(fēng)化機(jī)制與風(fēng)化產(chǎn)物，筆者提出微生物對碳酸鹽巖風(fēng)化的4種途徑：(1)通過微生物在巖石表面和縫隙中生長，導(dǎo)致巖石表層發(fā)生生物溶蝕、生物磨蝕和生物鉆孔作用，加速巖石風(fēng)化進(jìn)程；(2)微生物群體形成的鉆孔網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以增強巖石化學(xué)溶蝕的有效表面積并導(dǎo)致其表面強度減弱而促進(jìn)機(jī)械侵蝕作用，微生物對周圍巖石顆粒膠結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的破壞、疏松作用也會導(dǎo)致巖石礦物顆粒的分解；(3)微生物的持水作用，微生物分泌的有機(jī)酸以及微生物呼吸所釋放的CO2對巖表水分的酸化過程亦加速巖石礦物的分解；(4)微生物生長過程中從巖石內(nèi)攝取營養(yǎng)元素和產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的有機(jī)配體，能促進(jìn)礦物元素的釋放。文中提出在開展微生物對碳酸鹽巖風(fēng)化過程和機(jī)理研究的基礎(chǔ)上，有必要引入微生物生物技術(shù)來綜合開發(fā)本地低品位含鉀磷礦產(chǎn)資源，加速巖溶地區(qū)山地土壤的形成與演化。

1. 殖民地
A colony is a country which is controlled by a more powerful country.

e.g. In France's former North African colonies, anti-French feeling is growing...
在北非的一些前法屬殖民地國家，反法情緒日益增長。
e.g. Puerto Rico, though it calls itself a Commonwealth, is really a self-governing American colony.
波多黎各盡管自稱共和國，但實際上是有自治權(quán)的美國殖民地。

2. (某一類人的)聚居地，聚居區(qū)
You can refer to a place where a particular group of people lives as a particular kind of colony .

e.g. In 1932, he established a school and artists' colony in Stone City, Iowa.
1932年，他在艾奧瓦州的石頭城創(chuàng)建了一所學(xué)校，那兒成了藝術(shù)家的聚居地。
e.g. ...a penal colony.
罪犯流放地

3. (統(tǒng)稱)英屬殖民地
The colonies means all the countries that used to be British colonies.

e.g. Many of our troops and officers were scattered around the world in the service of His Majesty in the colonies.
我們的很多部隊和軍官分駐世界各地的英屬殖民地，為英王效力。

4. colony的意思

4. (美國獨立前的)北美十三州
The colonies means the 13 British colonies in North America which formed the original United States.

e.g. On the eve of the Revolution, the colonies produced thirty thousand tons of crude iron a year.
獨立戰(zhàn)爭前夕，北美十三州每年生產(chǎn)3萬噸生鐵。

5.

5. (鳥、昆蟲或動物的)群體，集群，群落
A colony of birds, insects, or animals is a group of them that live together.

e.g. The Shetlands are famed for their colonies of sea birds...
設(shè)得蘭群島以其眾多的海鳥而聞名。
e.g. The caterpillars feed in large colonies.
毛毛蟲總是成群進(jìn)食。

1. For decades after the British founded the colony in 1842, the Chinese settlement of Sheung Wan struggled with overcrowding and chronic disease.

2. u0061u0063u002Eu0031u0063u0061u0063u006D

2. The standard regulates bacteria colony content and the coliform levels in the food stuffings.

3. The former Western colonial power still has an understandable " backyard " attachment to its former colony.

4. Israeli media said a similar collection was under way in Sanur, a former artists colony that had been taken over by dozens of religious ideologues.

5.

5. He believes humans should settle in space, predicting a lunar settlement within 20 years and a Martian colony in 40.

6. The mite has hit hives around the world with devastating effects on pollination industries, and has been linked to the mystery Colony Collapse Disorder across North America.

7. colony的意思

7. But some models predicted the colony's population would plummet by at least 95 percent, placing the birds there at risk of extinction.

8. East Timor was a Portuguese colony for centuries before a revolution in Lisbon in 1975 gave the territory a brief taste of independence.

9. South African's Robben Island museum will be closed while authorities cull a colony of rabbits that has invaded the site where Nelson Mandela was jailed.

10. As their number rose from around 50 to more than 100, the village became known locally as a lepers'colony.

noun

1. a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together

2. (microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell

3. a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland
inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

e.g. the American colony in Paris

Synonym: settlement

4. a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country

Synonym: dependency

5. a place where a group of people with the same interest or occupation are concentrated

e.g. a nudist colony
an artists' colony