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Unit3　A healthy life

1、abuse v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.
(2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
(3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 濫用　B. 謾罵　C. 虐待；傷害
(1) A　(2) C　(3) B
drug abuse 濫用藥品 child abuse 虐待兒童

翻譯句子
(1) 濫用能會給我們的子孫后代(offspring)帶可怕的未。
The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.
(2) 根據(jù)最新的法律，家長不允許虐待兒童。
According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children.

2、ban n. & v. 禁止；取締；禁令
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.
從去年6月份開始禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。
(2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England.
在英國許多公共場所禁止吸煙。

ban…from (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
a ban on關于……的禁令
ban / forbid / prohibit
ban由于法律或社會壓力而禁止，有譴責或不贊成的意思。搭配ban…from (doing) sth.

forbid較常用�？梢允莻�人，也可以是國家、政府機關作出的規(guī)定和準則。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth.
prohibit強調以法律、官方行政手段或規(guī)制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth.

用ban / forbid / prohibit的適當形式填空
(1) After the accident, he was banned from driving alone.
(2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school.
(3) The law prohibits the tobacco from being sold freely.

3、due adj. 應付的，到期的，預期的
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機預定在15分鐘后到達。
(2)The electricity bill is due today.今天該交電費了。
(3)A great deal of money is due_to you.這些錢應該付給你。
due to因為……；歸因于，歸功于
be due to do sth. 定于某時做某事

翻譯句子
(1)由于這次全球性的金融危機，他被解雇了。
He was fired due to the global financial crisis.
(2)這次峰會(summit)將在一個非洲國家舉行。
The summit is due to be held in an African country.

4、accustomed adj. 習慣的，通常的
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)We were_accustomed_to working together.
我們習慣了一起工作。
(2)Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather.
搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應干燥的氣候。

be / become/grow/get accustomed to (doing)sth. 習慣于[＝get used to (doing) sth. ]
accustom oneself to(doing) sth. 使自己習慣于……；養(yǎng)成……的習慣

用accustom的適當形式填空
(1)She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
(2)He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
(3)I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.

翻譯句子
(4)她的眼睛很快適應了黑暗。
Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.
(5)短褲放在慣常的地方。
The pants were in their accustomed places.

5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.
(2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.
(3)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 離開　B. 停止　C. 辭職
(1) C　(2) A　(3) B
quit 必須接名詞或動名詞作賓語。 除此之外，以下動詞也有類似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagine。

翻譯句子
(1)教練盯著隊員并要求他們不要說話。
The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking.
(2)這個賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能。
The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.
(3)我想你不介意我寫信向你求救。
I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.

6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)I feel_like_drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.
在寒冷的冬天里，我每個晚上都要喝杯熱茶。
(2)I feel_like_lying on the bed and listening to the music. 我喜歡躺在床上聽歌。
(3)It feels_like a snake. 這摸上去像是條蛇。

would like to do sth. 想要做某事
prefer to do sth. 喜歡做某事
would rather do…than do 情愿做……而不愿……
prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth.
情愿做……而不愿……
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡 / 樂意做某事

根據(jù)語境感悟其用語
(1)他想抽根煙。
He feels like a cigarette.
(2)我情愿工作到深夜完成這事情也不愿工作沒做完就休息。
I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.

7、take a risk / risks冒險
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)I know that I am taking_a_risk,_but it is all worthwhile.
我知道我是在冒險，但這非常值得。
(2)He took_the_risk_of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
他冒著失去自己生命的危險，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。

at risk冒風險；處于危險中
at the risk of(doing) sth. 冒……的危險
risk doing冒險做…… at one's own risk自擔風險

翻譯句子
(1)為了尋找失蹤的小孩，他冒著被困風雪中的危險。
In order to search for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a snowstorm.
(2)任何人在此游泳，后果自負。
Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk.
(3)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，許多無辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險之中。
The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.

8、in spite of 不管；盡管
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)They kept going in_spite_of their fears.
他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進。
(2)In_spite_of the heavy rain, he came on time.
盡管雨很大，他還是按時了。
in spite of＝despite＝regardless of不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞、動名詞、代詞、名詞短語等。
although盡管，后跟從句。

翻譯句子
(1)不管別人怎么說，我仍認為他這個人很好。
In spite of / Despite / Regardless of what others said, I think he's a very nice person.
(2)盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過得極為愉快。
They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday.

9、As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(P18)
正如你所知道的，如果你反復地做同一事情，你就會開始機械的地做它。
as引導非限定性定語從句，代替逗號后面的句子，常譯為“正如”。
翻譯句子：眾所周知，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
As is well known，great changes have taken place in China.

10、When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.(P18)
當因為我不再適合而被學校足球隊開除以后，我意識到自己是時候戒煙了。

It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. ＝It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 該某人做某事的時候了。
It is high time for us to say good­bye. ＝It is high time that we should say good­bye.
到我們分別的時候了。

體驗下列有關“time”的句型：
(1)It_is_high_time the teacher dismissed the class.
(2)It_was_the_second_time that the teacher had been interrupted.
(3)It_was_for_the_second_time that the teacher was interrupted.

(4)By_the_time I got home, they had finished supper.
(5)There_was_a_time_when_I was often bullied by my classmates.
(6)The_first_time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her.

翻譯句子
(1)現(xiàn)在是周六了，你該把工作放下了。
It's Saturday already. It's high time for you to put down your work.
(2)我們該為自己的未做打算了。
It's about time that we should plan for our future.

單項填空
(　　)(3)It's high time that we students ______ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.
A. work　 B. will work
C. worked　 D. have to work

(　　)(4)y train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. By that time the plane I would like to take ______ from there.
A. is leaving B. will have left
C. has left D. will leave

(　　)(5)— It's the second time that I ______ to Shanghai.
— What great changes! It's ten years since I ______ it last time.
A. have been; left B. had been; left
C. am; had left D. come; had left

(　　)(6)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time

(　　) (2010•湖南)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when
C. which D. that

It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(P22)
D　考查強調句型。題干為強調句型，被強調部分為years of hard work，故選D項。

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