特殊句型和交際用語(yǔ)
【2012年高考命題預(yù)測(cè)】
高中英語(yǔ)涉及的特殊句型包括強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、省略句和反意疑問句。高考對(duì)于這四種句型的考查很靈活。學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是記準(zhǔn)確各個(gè)句型出現(xiàn)的條件。2012年高考考生應(yīng)特別注意1、基本的句型條件；2、句型中的時(shí)態(tài)。
交際用語(yǔ)的考查重點(diǎn)應(yīng)注重文化差異，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意英語(yǔ)的交際規(guī)則和交際模式，防止母語(yǔ)思維定勢(shì)的干擾和影響，形成英語(yǔ)思維方式。
【重難點(diǎn)突破】
一、強(qiáng)調(diào)
在使用英語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)詞、詞組或句子，這時(shí)就要用到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：“It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/ who + 其他成分”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ)等成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，可以用that或who(whom)連接其他成分；被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人以外的詞，例如表示事物、時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的詞，用that連接其他成分。一般疑問句：Is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/ who + 其他成分.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is /was + that/ who + 其他成分.
（2011?陜西卷）23．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. 【C】
A．who B．which C．that D．what
（2011?重慶卷）32?Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
? Of course, I have．It was in our village it was made．【A】
A．that B．where C．when D．which
（2011?四川卷）15．Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous．【B】
A．where B．that C．which D．what
2、not …until 也可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
（2009江西）6. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
3、It’s + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+ that…（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
It’s +地點(diǎn)名詞+ where… (定語(yǔ)從句)
It is the town where I was born. (the town 為地點(diǎn)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句)
It was in the town that I was born. (in the town為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
4、It’s + 時(shí)間名詞+ when…(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
It’s + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) +that…(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It was at 8 o’clock that he returned. (at 8 o’clock是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It was 8 o’clock when he returned.
(8 o’clock 是時(shí)間名詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
5、借助助動(dòng)詞do
對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助于助動(dòng)詞do加動(dòng)詞原形，而且do有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。這種強(qiáng)調(diào)形式主要用于祈使句以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定句中。
（2010四川）19．If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．【A】
A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
二、倒裝句
英語(yǔ)通常的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。如果謂語(yǔ)的一部分或者全部提到主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序就是倒裝。如果把全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，就稱為完全倒裝；如果只把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，則稱為部分倒裝。
1、完全倒裝
1）、用在以here, there, now, then等副詞開頭的句子中
（2010?陜西）17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. 【D】
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置不變。
Here it is.
2）、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，或?yàn)榱司o密銜接上下文，常將表語(yǔ)放在句首，顛倒主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的次序。
Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Green and many other celebrities.
3）、為了使句子生動(dòng)、流暢，可把in, out, down, over, off, away之類用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞放在句首，采用完全倒裝。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多是行為動(dòng)詞，而且是不及物動(dòng)詞。
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes
4）、當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，也常常用完全倒裝。
（2010重慶）33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【A】
A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing lies
C. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie
2、部分倒裝
1）、用在省略了if的虛擬條件句中（把were, had或should移至主語(yǔ)前），采用部分倒裝。
Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)
2）、在表示祝愿的句子里，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分，要放在主語(yǔ)的前面。
May you succeed!
3)、用在以so開頭、表示謂語(yǔ)所述情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一樣”，“也這樣”。結(jié)構(gòu)為：so + 系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)或者由neither, nor引導(dǎo)的，表示前面所說情況也適用于另一人（或東西）的句子（否定句），表示“也不”
He can speak English, so can we.
They haven’t prepared their lessons. Nor/Neither have I.
注意：so + 人稱代詞（同一主語(yǔ)）+ 助動(dòng)詞，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語(yǔ)序，用以重述前面的情況，以表示贊同或強(qiáng)調(diào)。
----It was cold yesterday. ----So it was.
注意：so it is/was with + 另一主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示這一主語(yǔ)的情況也如此。主要用于上文出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)以上句子（情況），而在邏輯上這些句子表現(xiàn)同一主語(yǔ)，通常是有肯定和否定的混合句�；蛴袃蓚�(gè)（以上）謂語(yǔ)。
Mike likes Chinese but he is not good at Chinese. So it is with Tom.
注意：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞do(某種形式)+so, 此句型用以避免重復(fù)前文所述動(dòng)詞及其賓（狀）語(yǔ)，表示該句型中的主語(yǔ)做了前文中已提到的動(dòng)作，此句型中的主語(yǔ)可與前句主語(yǔ)相同，也可以是另外的人。
She asked me to speak louder and I did so.
4）、以never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, no sooner…than, hardly…when, by no means, nowhere, at no time, not a +名詞等表示否定或半否定意義的副詞或詞組開頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。
（2011?福建卷）29．-It’s nice．Never before such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it．【C】
A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I
（2010江西）33 Not until he left his home ____ to know how important the family was for him.【A】
A did he begin B had he begun
C he began D he had begun
5）、often, many a time, always, once等表示時(shí)間的頻度副詞放在句首時(shí)應(yīng)用部分倒裝。
Many a time has he been to Paris. 他去過巴黎多次。
6）、以only開頭的句子（only后面為副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句），采用部分倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前，謂語(yǔ)用原形。
（2011?湖南卷）32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision． 【B】
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
7）、as/ though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常將句末的表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞、副詞提至句首。
（2009重慶）16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.【B】
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
三、省略
在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中，尤其是在口語(yǔ)中，省略是常見的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。
1、在某些表虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的should可以省略。這些句子一般包含如下動(dòng)詞一及其派生詞：一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二命令
(order, command)，三建議(suggest, propose, advise)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)
Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
It is necessary (important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...等主語(yǔ)從句中。
It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.
2、定語(yǔ)從句中的省略
（1）在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
The man I saw is called Tom.
Where is the pen I bought this morning?
（2）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that結(jié)構(gòu)中引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在非正式場(chǎng)合下，可以省略關(guān)系副詞when, where, why和that等。
I shall never forget the day we first met.
The reason he came so early is his own affair.
I don't like the way you speak to your mother.
3、狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略
（1）當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是it，并且又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，�？梢允÷詮木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。
（2011?江蘇卷）33．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine． , we’d better take it to the garage immediately．【D】
A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so
（2）虛擬條件句中,含助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞be或have等,若將它們提到句首,則需省略if。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.
（3）在as(so)... as..., than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中。
I know you can do better than Peter.
This car doesn't run as fast as that one.
（4）在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞提前時(shí)，不定冠詞要省略。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
4、動(dòng)詞不定式中的省略
1）有些動(dòng)詞，如believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)to be + n./ ad j. 中的to be可以省略。
I consider him stupid.
His mother found him a clever boy.
2） 感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have后作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式中的不定式符號(hào)to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，to必須保留。
They made the boy go to bed early.
The boy was made to go to bed early.
3) 動(dòng)詞不定式在prefer，refuse，decide, mean, intend, try，promise, like, love， care，want，hope，wish，expect等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù),常承前省略不定式后的內(nèi)容,但要保留不定式符號(hào) to。
I have asked her to come，but she does not want to．
注意：want，like用在 when，if, what，as 引導(dǎo)的從句中，其后的to也�？墒÷浴�
I've decided to do what I like．
I'll teach you if you like．
4）在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but..., can't help but..., prefer to do rather than do..., would do... rather than... 之后的動(dòng)詞不定式一般不帶to；but之前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某個(gè)形式do, does, did, done 而且其賓語(yǔ)是something，nothing，anything和everything等不定代詞時(shí)，也不帶to, 否則要帶to。
We have nothing to do now but wait.
I can not but admire his courage.
He has no choice but to accept the fact.
5）在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中為了避免重復(fù)，后一個(gè)to省略。
I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
但兩個(gè)不定式有對(duì)照或?qū)Ρ鹊囊饬x時(shí)，則后一個(gè)to不能省略。
I came not to scold but to praise you.
6）在why, why not 引導(dǎo)的特殊問句中后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。
Why talk so much about it? Why not try it again?
7）動(dòng)詞不定式與be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)�？墒÷�，但要保留不定式符號(hào)to。
I don’t want to wait for him， but l have to．
?Why didn’t you come to our party？
?I was going to，but l had a report to write．
8）動(dòng)詞不定式中動(dòng)詞原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出現(xiàn)過同樣的動(dòng)詞。如果句子前面出現(xiàn)過同樣的動(dòng)詞，為了避免重復(fù)，句子后面的不定式常省略動(dòng)詞原形，而保留不定式符號(hào)to。
Don't go till I tell you to.
9）動(dòng)詞不定式在ask，warn，tell，advise，force，wish，expect，allow，permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，常可省略。
You'd better give a performance if you are asked to．
He didn't come, though we had invited him to.
10）動(dòng)詞不定式在happy， glad， eager，anxious，willing， ready等形容詞等后承前省略動(dòng)詞原形，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。
?Will you join me in a walk？
?I'll be happy to．
注：承前省略的動(dòng)詞不定式如果有助動(dòng)詞have或be，則要保留be或have。
?Are you a doctor?
?No, but I used to be.
四、反意疑問句
1、反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式：
反意疑問句提出情況或看法，問對(duì)方同不同意，這種問句都由兩部分組成，前一部分用陳述句的形式，后一部分是一個(gè)附著在前一部分上的簡(jiǎn)短問句，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，如前一部分為肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，前一部分為否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，兩部分的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。
You are to go home via Hongkong, aren’t you?
（肯定的陳述句+否定的反意疑問句）
They didn’t raise many questions at the press conference, did they?
（否定的陳述句+肯定的反意疑問句）
2、反意疑問句的答語(yǔ)
在回答反意疑問句時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)來回答，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，前面要用yes,否則用no, 在第一部分為否定句時(shí)要特別注意，這時(shí)英語(yǔ)回答和漢語(yǔ)回答是不一致的。
----You are not going out today, are you? ----No, I am not.
你今天不出去，是嗎？ 是的，我今天不出去。
（“不出去”屬于否定的事實(shí)，所以在英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用“no”來表示此義，不要用 “yes”來回答。）
2、構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題：
1）、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分中的主語(yǔ)常用they (有時(shí)也可用he.)
Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?
No one was hurt, was he?
2）、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語(yǔ)常用it.
Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it?
3）、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是one時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語(yǔ)常用one或you。
One should study hard, shouldn’t one/ you?
4）、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是man(人類)時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語(yǔ)常用he。
Man is the master of his own fate, isn’t he?
5）、當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)， 反意疑問部分用there,省略主語(yǔ)代詞。
There used to be a shop, didn’t there?
6）、當(dāng)陳述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用肯定形式。
Few people know him, do they?
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
You have nothing else to say, have you?
7）、當(dāng)陳述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時(shí)，應(yīng)把陳述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑問部分要用否定式。
Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?
He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isn’t he?
8）、當(dāng)陳述部分是I’m …結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用aren’t I
I am late, aren’t I?
9）、 當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。
If you don’t start early, you will be late, won’t you?
Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, doesn’t he?
10）、當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致，而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
I think he is a thief, isn’t he?
I don’t think he can do it well, can he?
11）、當(dāng)陳述部分含有have，而且have作“有”解時(shí)，反意疑問部分用have/has或借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成；如果陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成。
He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he?
He doesn’t have an English dictionary, does he?
12）、當(dāng) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括have to, had to時(shí)，反意疑問部分通常用do的適當(dāng)形式。
You had to take the early bus, didn’t you?
We have to do it, don’t we?
13）、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，反意疑問部分可用used to形式或did形式。
He used to get up late, didn’t/ usedn’t he?
14）、當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用will you.
Help me to do it, will you?
Don’t go there, will you?
◆ Let’s 和Let us都表示“讓我們”，但用法上不同。前者包括聽話人，后者不包括聽話人。正因如此，它們的反意疑問句的形式常常不同：
以Let’s 開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用shall we.
以Let us開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用will you.
Let’s go now, shall we? （我們?nèi)�，你也去�?br>Let us go shopping, will you?�。ㄎ覀�?nèi)ィ悴蝗ィ?br>15）、當(dāng)陳述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等約定俗成特殊短語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)保留第一個(gè)詞。
He had better do more speaking, hadn’t he?
16）、當(dāng)陳述句部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。
It is the first time that he has gone there, isn’t it?
17）、當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時(shí)，反意疑問句部分常用否定形式，且問句部分的動(dòng)詞常用be.
What a cold day, isn’t it?
18）、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may, can’t, 且表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問部分不能用must, may, can’t自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致；
◆ must/ may/ can’t + do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)，反意疑問部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
He can’t be Mr. Chen, is he?（相當(dāng)于I don’t think he is Mr. Chen.）
He must be very tired, isn’t he? (相當(dāng)于：I believe he is very tired.)
◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done +過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，反意疑問部分常用一般過去時(shí)。
You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?
(相當(dāng)于：I think you saw the film last week.)
It can’t have snowed last week, did it? (相當(dāng)于：I don’t think it snowed last week.)
◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done , 反意疑問部分常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
You may have been to Tibet, haven’t you? (相當(dāng)于：Maybe you have been to Tibet.)
He can’t have known the news, has he? (相當(dāng)于：I don’t think he has known the news.)
You must have waited for a long time, haven’t you?
（相當(dāng)于：I think you have waited for a long time.）
19）、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t表示“禁止”時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用must.
You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
20）、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need, dare時(shí)，反意疑問部分有兩種形式：作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)保留自 身；作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)反意疑問句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did來完成。
He needs to start at once, doesn’t he?
She dare not go out alone at night, dare she?
21）、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用oughtn’t (有時(shí)也可用shouldn’t.)
The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
五、情景交際
1、情景交際類題目在語(yǔ)法填空中所占的比例很大，情景交際主要從以下三個(gè)角度命題： (1) 特定語(yǔ)境中的問與答； (2)中、英語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣差異和文化背景差異；(3)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)寓于交際語(yǔ)境中。在具體的解題中要注意“四忌”： 一忌上詞下用。上詞下用指的是答句部分沿用了題干句子的重點(diǎn)詞、信息詞，按表層意思似乎合情合理，但往往為錯(cuò)誤的“虛像”，需經(jīng)進(jìn)一步分析后才能確定正確選項(xiàng)。典型的例子如用“I don’t”應(yīng)答“Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”，用“Don’t be sorry”回答“I’m sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用“No thanks”回答“Thank you so much for your help.”避免“上詞下用”的誤區(qū)，一是確認(rèn)題目涉及的交際功能項(xiàng)目； 二是確認(rèn)句子上下文語(yǔ)境； 三是確認(rèn)正確的話語(yǔ)方式。二忌中文思維。與上詞下用比較，這一誤區(qū)更具迷惑力，因?yàn)闊o論按題目?jī)?nèi)容或是按思維方式來考慮，都非常符合中國(guó)學(xué)生的習(xí)慣。顯然，掌握英漢兩種語(yǔ)言和文化之間的相同和相異之處，對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確解題至關(guān)重要。學(xué)生解題失誤之一是按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)去套英語(yǔ)，去選答案，這屬于語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的“負(fù)遷移”。 三忌直接回絕。這主要是指在對(duì)方要求得到幫助，提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，回答過于直接，不夠委婉，盡管從語(yǔ)義角度分析是沒毛病的，但不符合英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的交際習(xí)慣�！罢�(qǐng)求”方面的問話有May I…？/Can I…？/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…？等；“邀請(qǐng)”方面 的問話有Will you…？/Would you like to…？/I’d like to invite you to…等。在作否定回答時(shí)，為了表示禮貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉詞，如but，I’m afraid, I’m sorry, thanks, please, had better等。四忌答非所問。應(yīng)該說答非所問的錯(cuò)誤比較容易察覺，如果問話與答話的內(nèi)容風(fēng)馬牛不相及的話，學(xué)生可以迅速排除。但有時(shí)雙方會(huì)話內(nèi)容有所關(guān)聯(lián)，但仔細(xì)推敲發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)答語(yǔ)并不切題。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。
2、常用交際用語(yǔ)
1.常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I’m glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。
2.常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。
3.常見的用于祝愿和祝賀的用語(yǔ)有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。而應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等。
4.接受請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。拒絕請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Sorry, but... I’d rather you... Thank you, but...等。
5.常見的打電話的用語(yǔ)有：Hello! May(Could) I speak to...? Is that...speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, please. Hello, who is it? Can I take a message for ...? Hello, this is...speaking. Hello, ...is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you...
6.勸告和建議的常用語(yǔ)：You’d better(not)...Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.?
7.道歉、遺憾、同情和應(yīng)答的常用語(yǔ)：I’m sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me. I’m sorry to hear that./It’s a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter./Never mind./ Don’t think any more about it.
?Here’s your change.
??________
A. Thank you.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. No problem.
D. With pleasure.
A。對(duì)于別人找的零錢，當(dāng)然是要感謝，所以要用thank you；做題時(shí)要明確這里change的意思為"零錢"。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。B用于回答道謝或道歉；C、D用于回答求助。
【高考真題剖析】
（2011?全國(guó)II）6．----Did you forget about my birthday?【C】
-----______I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening．
A．What then?
B．I'm afraid so
C．How could I?
D．For sure．
（2011?陜西卷）21．?We can give you a ride into town．
--______Thank you． 【D】
A．Yes, why not?
B．Oh, it would be my pleasure．
C．Yes, please．
D．Oh, that would be great．
（2011?四川卷）5．?How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?【C】
?______
A．Nothing much B．Nothing serious
C．Never again D．Never mind
（2009陜西）10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. must he D. mustn’t he
【答案】B 考查反意疑問句。陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，但此處must表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)，將其不看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。而must后有助動(dòng)詞be，故反意疑問句根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞be來構(gòu)成，選B。
（2009湖南）3. You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
【答案】D 反義疑問句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，主語(yǔ)是you and I。故應(yīng)選D。
【真題練習(xí)】
（09福建）1. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
【答案】B 副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選B。
（09湖南）2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tiredB. tiring
C. tired D. to be tired
【答案】C 省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句中還原應(yīng)為if am not tired from work，根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C。
（09湖南）3. You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we D. could we
【答案】D 反義疑問句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，主語(yǔ)是you and I。故應(yīng)選D。
（09湖南）4. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
【答案】B 主謂一致的用法。Either …or…. 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，按就近原則來確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。One of your students 謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
（09江西）5. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
【答案】D 比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice
（09江西）6. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until
C. not until; that D. only; when
【答案】C 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)It is ……that 結(jié)構(gòu)可知。
（09江西）7. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do
C. If not D. If so
【答案】D 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so
（09海南）8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
【答案】B。 句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用于教學(xué)。結(jié)果，不僅教師節(jié)省能量，而且學(xué)生對(duì)課程更感興趣�？疾椤皀ot only...but also...”， 放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，句子則進(jìn)行部分倒裝。前一部分倒裝，后一部分不倒裝。
（09山東）9. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
【答案】C 考查倒裝，so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，所以選C。
（09陜西）10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. must he D. mustn’t he
【答案】B 考查反意疑問句。陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，但此處must表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)，將其不看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。而must后有助動(dòng)詞be，故反意疑問句根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞be來構(gòu)成，選B。
（09陜西）11. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
【答案】A little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝句，選A。
（09四川）13. ? I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.
??Every other day.
A. h ow often B. how long
C. how soon D. how much
【答案】A 相似疑問詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Every other day可知對(duì)方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問頻率，符合題意。
（09四川）14.. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
【答案】B 倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。not until 位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以答案為：B
（09四川）15.. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were
C. are; was D. is; was
【答案】D 考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語(yǔ)從句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是書名所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
（09重慶）16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
【答案】B
（09全國(guó)2卷）17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say
C. saying D. being said
【答案】A 固定句型（it is +V-ed +that從句）。
（09江蘇）18.--- What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __
A. hopes to B. hopes so
C. hopes not D. hopes for
【答案】A
（10安徽）27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
答案：B.
考點(diǎn)：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
解析：迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that she had bought in the village。
（10湖南）25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
答案：D
考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
解析：題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為years of hard work，故選D項(xiàng)。
（10全國(guó)Ⅰ）26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
答案：A
句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進(jìn)步如此開心。
解答：此題考察so…as….的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as，譯為“像…..一樣，正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A。
（10江蘇）31. ?I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
?why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A.great minds think alike
B.two heads are better than one
C.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D.it’s better to think twice before doing something
答案：B.
解析：B 表示三個(gè)臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./ A 英雄所見略同./C 一鳥在手勝于二鳥在林./ D.三思而后行.
（10四川）19．If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．
A．do devote B．don't devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及“祈使句+and+將來時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。
解析：此處應(yīng)是祈使句，又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do，故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功�！眞_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
（10陜西）17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
答案：D.
解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副詞位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選D。
（10浙江）8．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
答案：C
考點(diǎn)：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。
解析：本句的句子的主語(yǔ)是the experiment；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是proper amounts of exercise，此時(shí)應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ)，條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。
（10安徽）24. ---- Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
----_______, does it?
A. It takes no time
B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn’t hurt to ask
D. It doesn’t make sense
答案：C.
考點(diǎn)：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。
解析： It doesn’t hurt to ask意為“又不是不能問；問一下也無妨”； It counts for nothing意為“這不算什么”； It doesn’t make sense意為“沒有意義；講不通”； It take no time意為“這不花時(shí)間”。句意為“----你知道Linda是否愿負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？----問一下也無妨，不是嗎？”
35. ---- _______?
----That would be great !Please drop me off at the library
A. could you bring me the bill
B. would you like me to give you a lift
C. Could you tell me the postcode for
D. would you like to have my e-mail address
答案：B.
考點(diǎn)：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。
解析：句意為“你想讓我給你打個(gè)便車嗎would you like me to give you a lift？----太棒了！請(qǐng)到圖書館讓我下車。”
（10江西）21 ? Do you enjoy your present job?
? _______. I just do it for a living.
A Of course B Not really
C Not likely D Not a little
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：考察情景交際
解析： of course 當(dāng)然 not really 委婉說不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常
前句問你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎？從后一句答語(yǔ)我們知道, 他僅僅是為了謀生。所以前一句答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是否定的, 而且答語(yǔ)口氣并不強(qiáng)烈, 所以要用委婉的語(yǔ)氣, 答案：B
（10山東）21. ?Do you think you could do without help?
?______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry
答案:D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)的使用。
解析：根據(jù)后置語(yǔ)境This is not the first time for me可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)表示“沒問題，別擔(dān)心”之意，所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
34. ? Her father is very rich.
?________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for? B. So what?
C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
答案:Ｂ
考點(diǎn)：本題考查交際英語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。
解析：句意應(yīng)為“---她父親非常富裕。---那又怎么樣？即使主動(dòng)給她幫助，她也不會(huì)接受的�！北硎尽澳怯衷趺礃�？”用So what? 。What for？表示“為了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫無疑問”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。
（10天津）2. ?Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
?Sure. ?
A. What help B. What is this
C. What is it D. What do you want
答案：C.
考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。
句意：?勞駕，你能幫幫我嗎？?好的，什么事？
解析：第一個(gè)人詢問是否可以幫忙，從第二個(gè)人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接著問，具體是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。
7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
How about next week?
A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me
C. Not at all D. That’s OK
答案：D.
考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。
句意：?約翰遜教授，恐怕我這周完不成。 ?好的，下周怎么樣？
解析：根據(jù)后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已經(jīng)確認(rèn)這周完不成沒關(guān)系，所以，用That’s OK。
（10全國(guó)Ⅰ）31. ?Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ?
? ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.
A. Will you B. Why not ?
C. I hope so . D. I’m afraid not.
31題 答案：D
句意：? 每個(gè)人都要去爬山，我也能去嗎媽媽？
? 恐怕不行，親愛的，等你長(zhǎng)大的吧。
解答：此題時(shí)情景對(duì)話題目。Will you用于請(qǐng)求第三者的同意，Why not譯為“為什么不去做……”用于向別人提建議，I hope so譯為“我也希望是這樣”，I am afraid not譯為恐怕不行，根據(jù)句意選擇D。
35. Was he sorry for what he’d done ?
A. No wonder B. Well done
C. Not really D. Go ahead
35題 答案：C
句意：?他為他所做的事情道歉了嗎？
?事實(shí)上沒有。
解答：此題考察情景交際。no wonder“不足為奇”，well done譯為“做得好”，not really譯為“事實(shí)上沒有”, “Go ahead”譯為“做吧”。根據(jù)句意選擇C。
（10江蘇）27. ?Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
?_________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends
C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
選D. by no means 表示絕不 It depends. 表示看情況而定.
（陜西）情景對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑. 選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)
Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun.
Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.
Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ (C)
Mike: At my friend’s house . He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.
Jerry: __7__ (G )
Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.
Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )
Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.
Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )
Mike: I intended to. __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )
Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.
A. What a pity!
B. It must be cool.
C. Where did you stay?
D. But how did you get there?
E. So what else did you do out there?
F. But the water wasn’t warm enough
G. Then why not stay there for a longer time?
13. ?What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
--______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.
A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so
D. 【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意思是：我不確信；B項(xiàng)意思是：我希望不會(huì)；C項(xiàng)意思是：我寧愿不；D項(xiàng)意思是：我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示對(duì)前一人的觀點(diǎn)的否定，故選D。
25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. .
A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me
C. That’s great D. You are right
C. 【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。Have a nice time：祝你玩的高興；pardon me：原諒我；that’s great：那太好了；you are right：你說的對(duì)。由問句中的shall we. . . ？可知表示征求意見，由此情景可知此處選C。
（10全國(guó)Ⅱ）6．--Is it all right if I keep this photo?
--_____________.
A. No . you don’t B. No. it shouldn’t
C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
答案：C
解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。不同意對(duì)方的委婉拒絕方式。
18. ?Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
---_________We’re just looking.
A.Yes please B. No, thank you C. Yes ,you can D. No, you needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】情景交際考查。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，考查拒絕幫助的答語(yǔ)。問話者想給對(duì)方提供幫助，答語(yǔ)者要么拒絕，要么接受，但是要考慮禮貌用語(yǔ)，所以不選A，選擇B。
（10遼寧）
21. ?I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
?_______.
A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t
C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all
答案：C
句意：?我要洗刷一下。杰克，請(qǐng)你擦地板好嗎？?好的。
解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Would you please do…. ？是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求的句型，對(duì)該句型的回答，肯定同意
Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. / By all means. / Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/當(dāng)然/拿去/請(qǐng)便。)否定I’m afraid… (我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but… (對(duì)不起，但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好別這樣。)顯然，只有Yes，sure符合語(yǔ)境。
（10重慶）21. You park here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’tB. needn’t
C. couldn’tD. mustn’t
21. 答案D
考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。
解析：由后面的“這是一個(gè)緊急出口”可知，這兒是禁止某人停車，所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。符合語(yǔ)境。
26. ----Honey, let’s go out for dinner.
----- I don’t have to cook.
A. Forgot it!B. That’s great!
C. Why?D. Go ahead!
26. 答案B
考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。
解析：句意為“親愛的，我們出去吃飯吧�！薄疤昧�，我不必做飯了�！彼赃xB。A. Forget it. 沒關(guān)系 C. Why 為什么 D. Go ahead 隨便 均不符合語(yǔ)境。
35. -----Have you played baseball before? We need one mor e player.
-----______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.
A. SometimesB. Not really
C. Never mindD. That’s cool
35. 答案B
考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。
解析： not really 說明自己沒打過棒球，與后面的“我認(rèn)為學(xué)打棒球很有趣”相吻合。
（10浙江）13．?Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
? She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised.
C．Of course. D．Not likely!
答案：D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎？”“她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽�！狈治鏊膫�(gè)選項(xiàng)：I think so. 我想是這樣的。I’m not surprised. 一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Of course. 當(dāng)然。Not likely!（大概）不會(huì)。此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。
（10四川）1. ?Here’s your change.
??
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it.
C. No problem D. With pleasure.
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：考查日常用語(yǔ)。
解析：句意為：“這是找你的零錢�！薄爸x謝”。A符合語(yǔ)境。B用于回答道謝或道謙；C、D用于回答求助。
13．一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．
一Oh， ．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．
A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter
C．of course not D．thanks anyway
答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查日常用語(yǔ)。
解析：后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是對(duì)前句表意的否定，所以A項(xiàng)合適。句意為：“對(duì)不起，那幫助不太大。當(dāng)然不是了，實(shí)際上，它很有用�！�
（2011?陜西卷）23．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most． 【C】
A．who B．which C．that D．what[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
（2011?四川卷）15．Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous．【B】
A．where B．that C．which D．what
（2011?遼寧卷）33． a strange plant! I've never seen it before．【B】
A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether
（2011?湖南卷）35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives but what we do consistently．【B】
A．which B．that C．how D．when
（2011?重慶卷）32．?Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
? Of course, I have．It was in our village it was made．【A】
A．that B．where
C．when D．which
（2011?重慶卷）28．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?【B】
A．could he B．didn’t I
C．didn’t you D．could they
（2011?江蘇卷）33．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine． , we’d better take it to the garage immediately．【D】
A．Otherwise B．If not
C．But for that D．If so
（2011?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year．【D】
A．he realized B．he did realize [來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)]
C．realized he D．did he realize
（2011?湖南卷）32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision． 【B】
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
（2011?福建卷）29．-It’s nice．Never before such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it．【C】
A．I have had B．I had
C．have I had D．had I
（2011?全國(guó)II）6．----Did you forget about my birthday?【C】
-----______I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening．
A．What then? B．I'm afraid so．
C．How could I? D．For sure．
（2011?全國(guó)II）20．-----So you gave her your phone?【B】
-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own．
A．My pleasure B．Not exactly
C．No doubt D．All right
（2011?陜西卷）21．?We can give you a ride into town．
--_________Thank you． 【D】
A．Yes, why not? B．Oh, it would be my pleasure．
C．Yes, please． D．Oh, that would be great．
（2011?陜西卷）18．Jack，you seem in high spirits．
--____________We won the match 4-0． 【A】
A．Guess what? B．So what?
C．No wonder． D．No double
（2011?四川卷）5．?How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?【C】
?________
A．Nothing much B．Nothing serious
C．Never again D．Never mind
（2011?四川卷）1．?I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time
? 【D】
A．Find，thanks B．No，thanks
C．Thanks a lot D．Thanks anyway
（2011?天津卷）14．---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．
---________? Mary is interested．【A】
A．Why bother B．Why not
C．So what D．What for
（2011?天津卷）2．----Just a moment ．I haven’t finished packing my suitcase．
---- ．Its high time we left for the airport．【C】
A．Go ahead B．Take it easy
C．Hurry up D．That's fine
（2011?江西卷）21．We need three single rooms _____ for the first week in June．
-----______．The hotel’s not busy then【A】
A．No problem B．Don’t bother
C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
（2011?遼寧卷）35．- ----I probably shouldn't have any more cake．【A】
-----Oh, ．It won't kill you．
A．go ahead B．hold on, please
C．you're welcome D．that'll do
（2011?江蘇卷）29．? Linda didn’t invite us to the party．
? ______? I don’t care．【B】
A．For what B．So what
C．What’s on D．What’s up
（2011?江蘇卷）35．---You could always put the decision off a little bit longer．
---_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance．【C】
A．That’s reasonable advice．
B．Isn’t it a good idea．
C．Do you think so?
D．I can’t agree more．
（2011?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）21．---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party．
---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now．【A】
A．why not B．What for
C．why D．what
（2011?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）35．?Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes．
?Well, you married one． ．【D】
A．You name it B．I’ve got it
C．I can’t agree more D．You should know
（2011?浙江卷）1．?I’m sorry I didn't make it to your party last night ．
?_ _．I know you're busy these days．【C】
A．Of course B．No kidding
C．That's all right D．Don't mention it
（2011?浙江卷）17．－Ｃan I come and have a look at your new house?
－．Yes,_______!【D】
A．with pleasure B．I like it
C．I quite agree D．by all means
（2011?浙江卷）20．－I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow．
－ ______?【B】
A．And how B．How come
C．How's it going D． How about it
（2011?安徽卷）23．?Oh, you sounded just like a native．
? ______, I still have trouble expressing myself．【A】
A．Well, not quite B．I don’t care
C．Yes, you’re right D．I’m glad you like it
（2011?安徽卷）29．?You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____？
? We won’t, we promise!【A】
A．Then what B．All right
C．How come D．So what
（2011?安徽卷）35．?We got here Tuesday afternoon． ?_____Why didn’t you call us earlier?【B】
A．Good luck!B．You did? C．It’s no surprise．D．You are welcome
（2011?山東卷）22．-I’m sorry I broken the vase．
-Oh,_____．It wasn’t very expensive．【D】
A．you’d better notB．I’m afraid not
C．a(chǎn)s you wishD．that’s all right
（2011?山東卷）29．-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
-_____．I might have to work．【A】
A．It dependsB．Thank you
C．Sound greatD．Don’t mention it
（2011?重慶卷）35．---Do you have Mary’s phone number?
---Sorry,____________．【D】
A．I don't know B．forget it
C．here you are D．I can’t remember it
（2011?重慶卷）23．??Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
???_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss．【B】
A．No problem! B．That’s for sure．
C．Why me? D．Why bother?[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
（2011?福建卷）35．??My teacher says she’s canceling the class play．I just can’t understand．
?? ．You were looking forwards to it．【D】
A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s very unwise of her
C．Don’t worry about it C．You must be disappoint
鞏固練習(xí)
1. Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand, _________ I’m too busy for the moment.
A. because B. but that C. but D. and that
2. ---You’ve booked a ticket on a four o’clock flight?
---What chance________ of taking an earlier plane?
A. there is B. is it C. there it is D. is there
3. ---Could you mail these letters for me please?
---________ letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again.
A. What B. Some C. More D. Different
4. ---You’d better keep quiet in class.
---Sometimes I_________. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.
A. would B. do C. did D. have
5. ---I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
---__________, let’s go and see him.
A. What’s more B. If so
C. Where possible D. When necessary
6. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden?
---___________ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
7. It isn’t cold enough for there__________ a frost(霜) tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
A. to be B. will be C. is D. being
8. ---Will you go to the party?
---Of course I will if____________.
A. I was invited B. invited C. I will be invited D. having invited
9. ____________ the students were to hear the exciting news!
A. How pleased B. What a fun
C. How happily D. What pleasure
10. ---I want to ask you a question, sir.
---____________?
A. Why B. What for C. What about D. How about
11. ---Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher.
---______________.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t
C. I don’t think so D. Sorry, I don’t
12. ___________, you’ll never be able to persuade him.
A. However hard may you try B. Try however hard you may
C. However hard you may try D. Try hard however you may
13. ---Could you__________ take care of my dog while I’m away?
---Sure. Leave it to me, please.
A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably
14. Some people waste a lot of food___________ others haven’t enough to eat.
A. however B. when C. as D. while
15. So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.
A. did she B. was she C. she did D. she was
16. ---Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident?
---No, ___________ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was
17. ---You must do as I tell you.
---Oh, I must, ________?
A. should I B. ought I C. mustn’t I D. must I
18. I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he___________.
A. does writing B. is writing C. writes D. does to write
19. ---It is fine today.
---__________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?
A. So it is B. It is so C. Is it so D. So is it
20. Not once in these years_________ the prices of these products.
A. we changed B. have we changed
C. did we change D. we have changed
21. It was in Beihai Park___________ they made a date for the first time_________ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
22. If things are left_________ they are, the problems will never be settled, I’m afraid.
A. how B. as C. what D. where
23. Was it in 1998, when he was at college, __________ this young man won the international prize?
A. that B. where C. when D. which
24. Talking to a friend over the phone, you feel that you are close to each other________ the actual distance is not short.
A. so long as B. so that C. as if D. even if
25. Isn’t ________ rude___________ him to talk to his mother like that?
A. that; for B. that; of C. it; f or D. it; of
26. ---I’ve been busy with my book these days. I’d like to go out for relaxation this weekend.
---I think so. ________________.
A. Have a good time B. For what
C. What fun D. Have good travel
27. ---What you said at the party hurt me deeply.
---Sorry, but____________.
A. I didn’t mean it B. I didn’t mean to
C. I don’t mean it D. I don’t mean to
28. The child complained that the old man made no answer when ________where he lived.
A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. having asked
29. ---Did you remember to give Jenny the money?
---Yes, __________I saw her, I’m sure.
A. So long as B. So far as
C. The moment D. No matter when
30. It was not until dark_________ he found ___________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
31. ---Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour _________ you were late again?
---Well, I’m afraid so.
A. when B. that C. why D. which
32. You can fly to the UK this morning_________ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.
A. because B. provided C. unless D. so far as
33. ___________, he does get angry with her sometimes.
A. As he likes her much B. He likes her much C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her
34. He will be late ___________he can catch the 10:00 train.
A. if B. as if C. as D. even if
35. It won’t be long___________ he gets the driving license.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
36. ---Who are you going to interview?
---____________ the man injured in the accident.
A. The doctor will operate on B. The nurse to be looked after
C. His brother got D. The doctor to operate on
37. _________ is no possibility___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether D. It; whether
38. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour_________ the newest plane can go.
A. which B. that C. when D. when
39. It was __________1936___________ basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.
A. not until; that B. not until; when
C. until; when D. until; that
40. ---Was that the new school master who walked by?
---___________.
A. it was B. there was C. they were D. there are
41. The hostess told us it was_________ that caused her to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. for our being late B. our being late
C. we were too late D. because we were late
42. It was with great joy_________ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.
A. as B. that C. so D. for
43. _________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A. Why was it that B. Why is it that
C. Why is it D. Why it is that
44. I can’t quite remember__________ you started doing the work.
A. that it was when B. when it was that
C. when was it that D. that when it was
45. ________ who had arrested him three times for drug-taking.
A. Before George stood the policeman
B. Before George the policeman stood
C. Before the policeman stood George
D. Before George did the policeman stand
46. Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
47. ---Can you tell me where my uncle is?
---Yes, of course,_______________.
A. here your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle
C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle here comes
48. ___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
A. Jumped down the murderer
B. Down jumped the murderer
C. Down the murderer jumped
D. Down did the murderer jump
49. ---Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning?
---Yes, ____________.
A. please do B. you shall C. you will D. you may
50. ---You look happy today, Mary.
---I like my new dress and Mother_________, too.
A. likes B. does C. is D. do
51. ---She must look like a very pretty girl.
---Yes, I imagine_________.
A. to B. that C. it D. so
52. ---What’s the matter with John?
---He didn’t pass the test but he still___________.
A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that
53. ---You performed so well. Are you an actor?
---No, I’m not. But I___________.
A. used B. used to C. used to be D. was used to
54. ---I didn’t tell my mother that I would leave home.
---You____________ when you left home.
A. ought to B. should C. did D. ought to have
55. ---I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.
---Oh! I____________.
A. do not hope to B. do not hope
C. hope not so D. hope not
56. ---Will you go home tomorrow evening?
---No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning_______.
A. so B. to C. it D. that
57. ---I got tired of the village life here.
---Why____________ for a few weeks?
A. don’t come to my home B. not coming to my home
C. do you come to my home D. not come to my home
58. ---Have you been in China long?
---___________.
A. No, not very B. Not much
C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday
59. ---I don’t think he is watching TV in the room now.
---Oh! __________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
60. ---Do you follow me?
---Yes, _____________.
A. it is good B. I will C. perfectly D. very good
61. ---You can’t come today, can you?
---____________.
A. Yes, I can come tomorrow
B. Yes, I can’t come tomorrow
C. No, but I can come tomorrow
D. No, but I can’t come tomorrow
62. ---Did you have breakfast?
---_______________.
A. Yes, let’s have it together B. No, let’s go there sometime C. No, I haven’t taken it D. Yes, about an hour ago
63. To know what is good and_________ are two different things.
A. doing what is right B. does what is right
C. to do what is right D. did what was right
64. The man is either for me or_________ if I give my opinion.
A. against me B. is against me
C. says no to me D. he is against me
65. The passer-by both saw the robbery_________ to the police.[來源:Zxxk.Com]
A. and reporting it B. and reported it
C. and she reported it D. and she reported
66. The novelist is __________.
A. not only famous in Britain but also in America
B. not famous only in Britain but also in America
C. famous not only in Britain but also in America
D. not only famous in Britain but in America too
67. To be admitted into a famous university, ___________.
A. one must work hard B. working hard is needed
C. what you need is to work hard D. what one needs is to work hard
68. ---Please don’t make a noise.
---________________. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t C. No, I will D. Yes, I will
69. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly________.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
70.---I don’t think I can walk any further.
---__________. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I B. Nor am I C. I don’t think so D. So do I
71. Albert Einstein cared little for money. __________ Professor Wang.
A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did
72. ____________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.
A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drove he
73. ______________, I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it
C. If I know it D. Did I know
74. It was not_________ she took off her dark glasses____________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; then
75. ---What are you worrying about?
---__________ you can return the book to me in time.
A. If B. Whether C. When D. Where
76. ---Are you sure he is able to do the work well?
---___________ he would give his mind to it.
A. In case B. If only C. Until D. Unless
77. The shop manager always says to her assistants, “ We can never be_________ polite to our customers.”
A. so B. more C. too D. that
78. ---Could you pass me that picture book?
---Yes, certainly. _______________.
A. Here’s yours B. Here you are
C. I’ll get you there D. It won’t be long
79. Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. does the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
80. ---What do you suppose made her look so unhappy?
---__________ her wallet.
A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
81. When___________ into the machine, the water soon changed into ice.
A. taken B. taking C. to be taken D. to take
82. ---Your dictionary is missing? Could you have left it in the library?
---Yes, I____________.
A. could B. must C. should have D. might have
83. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ___________?
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
84. ---Tom, _________ sure to come tomorrow.
---Ok, I will.
A. is B. be C. you’re D. will be
85. Mr. Zhang is __________ to our English evening.
A. more pleased to come B. more pleased to come than
C. more than pleased to come D. more pleased than coming
86. We had to be patient because it___________ some time ___________ we got the full result.
A. would be; before B. was; after
C. has been; since D. had been; until
87. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm_________ few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. that B. which C. as D. so that
88. ---Dear me! I’ve been in China for three weeks.
---__________ you are settled, why don’t you take up some serious study?
A. When B. Now that C. If D. Though
89. _____________ if we want to improve our English within the limited time, or we won’t enter an ideal university.
A. Practising more B. Practise more
C. To practise more D. Unless you practise more
90. ---Do you like swimming in a lake?
---__________. I think swimming in big rivers is a lot more exciting.
A. No problem B. Probably not
C. Not all that much D. Yes, I do
91.---Who is the man talking to the headmaster?
---A professor__________ a visit to our school.
A. pays B. is paying C. paid D. paying
92. ---Does he like music?
---__________.
A. Don’t as I know B. Don’t as far as I know
C. Not as I know D. Not as far as I know
93. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
---_____________.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
94. ---Peter likes playing football, but he can’t play it well.
---_____________.
A. So does his brother B. Nor does his brother
C. So is his brother D. It’s the same with his brother
95. No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something was wrong.
A. he has; when B. he had; than C. had he; than D. did he; when
96. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,__________.
A. our holiday will be better
B. the better our holiday will be
C. our holiday will be the better
D. the better will our holiday be
97. Was________ at the air battle on June8, 1944, __________ was led by Captain Johnson, _______ Peter lost his life?
A. it; when; that B. that; that; who
C. it; which; that D. it; which; when
98. When I try to understand_________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two reasons.
A. for what B. about what C. what it is D. why it is
99. How is it that you are late for class again?
---____________.
A. By bus and then on foot B. Because I missed the bus
C. Yes, it’s quite wrong D. It’s far from school
100. Ann never dreams of_________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there being a chance D. there is a chance
參考答案：
1、B．not…but…是個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的成分應(yīng)一致；not后是that從句，but后也應(yīng)該是。
2、D．there be…是固定句型，此句為疑問句故要倒裝。
3、C．從后面的hear from you again可知是以前發(fā)過信的，此處為Do you have more letters to post的省略。
4、B．do在此為代動(dòng)詞，代替上文的keep。
5、B．so相當(dāng)于一個(gè)句子he was badly injured; If so如果是這樣的話。
6、A．此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略，完整的為：It is the children who is making so much noise.
7、A．根據(jù)把車停在外面很安全，可知，今晚天氣不夠冷，不會(huì)有霜。It is (not) …enough for sb to do sth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處對(duì)there be的靈活考查，出現(xiàn)了for there to be這一特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。
8、B．if invited為省略句，相當(dāng)于if I am invited；狀語(yǔ)從句中如果主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句出現(xiàn)了be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。
9、A．此句是感嘆句，實(shí)際是：be +表示情緒的形容詞（pleased ）to do結(jié)構(gòu)，此類結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示因、、、而產(chǎn)生某種情緒。
10、C．What about是承上句的省略，意思為你的問題是關(guān)于什么的。
11、B．此句為省略句，相當(dāng)于：I won’t forget…指將來不會(huì)忘記這樣做的。
12、C．However引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，形容詞或副詞要緊接在它后面放在句首，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
13、B．Can/Could…possibly是個(gè)固定句型，、、、可能嗎？
14、D．while可以引導(dǎo)并列句，表示兩種情況對(duì)比。而；然而。
15、B．當(dāng)表語(yǔ)提前時(shí)，句子的系動(dòng)詞要放在主語(yǔ)前面，構(gòu)成倒裝。
16、D．此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)。由于有了the故不能用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。
17、D．當(dāng)對(duì)對(duì)方的話表示反詰、不滿或諷刺時(shí)，反意疑問句的疑問部分應(yīng)和前面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致形式。
18、A．does為代動(dòng)詞，指代spends.
19、A．so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，是對(duì)上面的話加以肯定；、、、的確如此。
20、B．含有否定意思的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要放在主語(yǔ)前。
21、A．前面是定語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，后面是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的連接詞that;意思為：就是在他們第一次約會(huì)的北海公園，這對(duì)老年夫婦告訴了我們他們的愛情故事。
22、B．a(chǎn)s they are按原樣；為方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
23、A．強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，連接詞一般用that;被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，也可以用who。
24、D．even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；即使實(shí)際距離不短，你也感覺彼此距離很近。
25、D．It be +描述人的形容詞+of sb to do sth為固定句型。
26、A．Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快。為固定的祝愿語(yǔ)。
27、B．此句為省略句，等于：I didn’t mean to hurt you.根據(jù)上句應(yīng)知是指過去情況。
28、B．when asked為省略句，等于when he was asked.
29、C．下半句省略了主句，完整的為：I gave Jenny the money the moment I saw her.我一看到就把錢給她了。
30、A．前面是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，后面為賓語(yǔ)從句的作主語(yǔ)的連接詞，he thought為從句的插入語(yǔ)。
31、B．強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)，that為連接詞。
32、B．provided為連接詞，等于if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
33、D．a(chǎn)s本句，作為盡管講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀從，必須要倒裝，如果有副詞時(shí)，只需把作狀語(yǔ)
的副詞提到主語(yǔ)前面就行了。
34、D．即使能趕上這班車，也會(huì)遲到的。
35、A．It won’t be long before…不久就會(huì)、、、。
36、D．此為承前省略；相當(dāng)于I am going to interview the doctor to operate on…后面的不定式是作定語(yǔ)用的。
37、A．There is no possibility that…為固定句型，沒有可能、、、。
38、B．強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)，連接詞為that.
39、A．It was not until…that…直到、、、時(shí)候才、、、。
40、A．在回答以that/this提問的句子時(shí)，要用代詞it.[來源:學(xué)。科。網(wǎng)Z。X。X。K]
41、B．從句為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)；此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
42、B．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)。
43、B．此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型在疑問句中考查，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)。
44、B．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型在從句中考查，連接詞when是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。
45、A．當(dāng)主語(yǔ)被較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，通常把狀語(yǔ)提前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成完全倒裝。
46、D．Hardly had+主語(yǔ)、、、when +主語(yǔ)+一般過去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)；一、、、就、、、
4 7、B．方位、地點(diǎn)的副詞放在句首時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)是名詞，此時(shí)應(yīng)完全倒裝。
48、B．此題同47題。
49、A．shall引導(dǎo)疑問句為征詢對(duì)方意見，回答時(shí)不能再用shall; do為代動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于Please wake me up.
50、B．does為代動(dòng)詞，Mother does等于Mother likes it.
51、D．so常放在一些動(dòng)詞后，代表上面提到的句子。
52、B．此處省略，完整的句子是：he still hopes to pass the test.
53、C．不定式后的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞have不能省略。完整的為：I used to be an actor.
54、D．此句完整應(yīng)為：You ought to have told her you would leave.助動(dòng)詞have在不定式后不能省略。
55、D．I hope not為一固定句型，not等于一個(gè)從句，我希望你胳膊沒斷。
56、B．plan to后面省掉了go to a lecture.
57、D．Why not do…等于Why don’t you do…表示建議。
58、A．not very為I have been here not very long.的省略。D項(xiàng)的only yesterday與問句的時(shí)態(tài)不吻合。
59、D．Isn’t he？等于Isn’t he watching …?難道他沒在房間看電視嗎？是對(duì)上面的情況反問。
60、C．省略句。完整的為：I follow you perfectly.
61、C．對(duì)，我今天不能來，但我明天可以來。只有此選項(xiàng)符合上下文。
62、D．省略句；相當(dāng)于I had breakfast about an hour ago.
63、C．從謂語(yǔ)判斷，為并列的兩個(gè)不定式作主語(yǔ)。
64、A．either…or…為并列連接詞，后面成分要一致。
65、B．both…and…并列連詞，后面成分要一致。
66、C．not only…but also…并列連接詞，后面成分要一致。
67、A．根據(jù)語(yǔ)言邏輯，句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為人。
68、B．根據(jù)后半句，前面應(yīng)為否定。I won’t完整為I won’t make a noise.
69、B．狀語(yǔ)從句省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞；完整應(yīng)為：…than they are commonly supposed.
70、A．從后半句可知，我也不能再走了。
71、D．little為否定副詞，可知前面為省略句
72、C．so引導(dǎo)副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。
73、B．當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中含有were, had, should時(shí)，可以把if省去，此時(shí)要把were, had, were提到主語(yǔ)前面。
74、B．It was not until…that…為固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
75、B．省略句，完整應(yīng)為：I’m worrying about whether…..我擔(dān)心你是否能按時(shí)歸還書; if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不能作介詞賓語(yǔ)。
76、B．if only…只要、、、。
77、C．not/never…too….為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，怎么樣、、、都不為過。
78、B．Here you are給你。為固定用法。
79、B．only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)（從句）時(shí)，句子（主句）要部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。
80、C．答語(yǔ)為省略句，完整的為：Losing her wallet made her look so unhappy.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
81、A．狀語(yǔ)從句省略了it was.
82、D．對(duì)過去情況猜測(cè)，疑問句中用could have，回答時(shí)在陳述句中要用might have。
83、C．第一人稱引導(dǎo)的從句，否定意思后移，could have done表示猜測(cè)，反意疑問部分不能用could,而要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞did.
84、B．Tom后面有逗號(hào)，加上回答中的I will,可知這是一個(gè)祈使句；明天一定要來。
85、C．more than pleased非常樂意。
86、A．It would/will be +一段時(shí)間+ before…為固定句型，還要多久就會(huì)、、、。
87、C．such引導(dǎo)先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中若缺少賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as.此句中as充當(dāng)experienced的賓語(yǔ)。
88、B．now that連詞，既然；相當(dāng)于since。
89、B．祈使句+ or+陳述句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
90、C．省略句。完整為：I don’t like swimming in a lake all that much.我不是太喜歡在湖里洗澡；和后半句吻合。不能完全否定。
91、D．paying引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾a professor，完整的為：The man is a professor paying…
92、D．省略句，完整的為：He doesn’t like music as far as I know. As far as I know就我所知。
93、D．I believe not等于I don’t believe so；我相信不會(huì)下雨的。
94、D．It’s the same with sb.另外一個(gè)人的兩種（以上）情況適用某人。
95、C．No sooner had+ sb+謂語(yǔ)、、、than +主語(yǔ)+一般過去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)；一、、、就、、、。
96、B．the +比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；越、、、，越、、、。為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
97、C．中間是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which充當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)；整個(gè)句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
98、C．what引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的賓語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)what;從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
99、B．問句意思為：你怎么又遲到了？此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型�；卮饡r(shí)應(yīng)用原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
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