Unit 2 Growing pains
Reading
Language points:
1. Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (page 22, line 2)
爸爸和媽媽外出度假，比孩子們預(yù)計(jì)的時(shí)間提前一天返回家中。
(1) than expected意思是“比預(yù)期的，比預(yù)料的”
There were more men who died in the air crash than reported. 在飛機(jī)墜毀中死亡的人數(shù)比報(bào)道的要多。
(2) expect vt.“期望，指望，期待；預(yù)期，預(yù)料”
sth.
to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
sth. from sb.
that-clause
so./ not.
We were expecting you at eight, but you didn’t turn up. 我們預(yù)計(jì)你八點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)的，但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。
He is a selfish man. You can’t expect too much from him.
How can you expect to make progress if you don’t work hard? 你不下苦功怎么能指望取得進(jìn)步？
I expect him to pass the college entrance exam. 我預(yù)料他會(huì)通過(guò)高考考試。
--- Will it rain tomorrow? “明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨嗎?”
--- I expect so (not). “我想是 (不是)�！�
1) He came back ______ later than ________.
A. much; expecting B. very; expected
C. much; expected D. even; to be expected
2) Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!
A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose
3) ??? Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
??? Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跑進(jìn)起居室追足球，身后跟出一條大狗，走路慢吞吞的
Here followed by …is the past participial phrase, used as adverbial of manners, which means ‘Eric is followed by a big dog’; Walking is the present participle form of the verb walk, which shows what the dog is doing.
1) The manager came in, _____ (follow) by the secretary, who was holding the files needed for the meeting.
2) The secretary came in, _____ (follow)the manager.
3) He put on his coat and appeared on the stage, ______ (dress) as a policeman.
4) He sat on the sofa, ______ (read) his favourite novel.
5) _____ (talk) and ______ (laugh), they came into the classroom.
6) Please fill in this form, ______ (give) your name, address, etc.
7) _____ his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ______ by his two brothers.
A. Follow; follow B. Following; follow
C. Followed; following D. Following; followed
8) There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
9) Mother sat there, silent, ______ of her past.
A. to think B. thought C. thinking D. was thinking
10) He is a student at Oxford University, ______ for a degree in computer science.
A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying
11) As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved
3. … you weren’t supposed to come here until tomorrow! 你們不是應(yīng)該明天才回來(lái)的嗎？
be supposed to (something) is expected to happen according to the arrangement“（按照規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)該（做），理應(yīng)”“被期待”。有時(shí)含有“本來(lái)應(yīng)該如何如何，但事實(shí)并非如此�！敝�。
The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather.
The door, although supposed to be open, is now locked. 門，本應(yīng)該開著，現(xiàn)在卻關(guān)著。
我們本來(lái)應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里，而我們卻遲到了。
____________________________________________________________________.
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不可以在公共汽車上抽煙。
不定式有時(shí)用進(jìn)行形式或完成形式：
She was supposed to be reading at home, but her mother found her in the park. 她本來(lái)應(yīng)該在家里讀書的，可是她媽媽卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她在公園。
This isn’t what we are supposed to be discussing. 這不是我們應(yīng)該正在討論的。
1) ??? You should apologize to her, Barry.
??? ______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to
2) The train _______ arrive at 1:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was about to B. was likely to
C. was supposed to D. was certain to
3) ??? Why didn’t you keep your words, Billy?
??? Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ______ to meet you.
A. demanded B. imagined C. supposed D. guessed
4) The professor also mentioned an article _______ by Zhu Ziqing.
A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be written
C. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written
4. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry! 讓你們用來(lái)買狗食的錢已經(jīng)花光了，可是斑點(diǎn)看上去還是這么餓！
“be + 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) 表示“將來(lái)的安排，將來(lái)的，按或安排將要發(fā)生的事情
I’m to have tea with Betty this afternoon. 今天下午我將與貝蒂一起喝茶。
The train is to arrive in Xuzhou at 10:25 a.m.. 這趟火車將于10：25到達(dá)徐州。
The children are to buy some new clothes for the coming Spring Festival. 春節(jié)將至，孩子門將買幾件新衣服．
明天早晨八點(diǎn)我們將在校門口集合。
____________________________________________________________________.
(2) 表示“命令/指示、禁止、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、同意、決定、某事應(yīng)當(dāng)/必須如何做
You are to call your mother to let her know you have safely arrived when you reach the destination.
You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you. 你們就去旅館，房間已經(jīng)給你們訂好了。
This door is not to be opened. 此門不得打開。
你所借的圖書應(yīng)當(dāng)于7月5日前歸還。The books you borrowed ______ ______ ______ ______ before July 5.
1) “You are _________ all your homework before you leave school,” said the teacher.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish
2) Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they __________.
A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had
3) If you ________ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five o’clock in the morning.
A. are to B. are about to C. are going to D. are due to
4) In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
5) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _______ his life.
A. would change B. had changed C. was to change D. was changing
5. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you … (pages 22 ? 23, lines 28 ? 29) 這個(gè)家可不是一個(gè)對(duì)不良行為聽之任之的地方，而你……
go unpunished 不受懲罰
go + 過(guò)去分詞
Her decision went unchallenged. 她的決定未引起異議。
Her complaints went unnoticed. 他的抱怨未引起注意。
It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected. 有了錯(cuò)誤就必須糾正。
go 連系動(dòng)詞 “變，變成”，后多跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)由好變壞，或由正常情況變成特殊情況。還可以跟有關(guān)顏色的形容詞。
become 和 get的變化可以是由好變壞，也可以是由壞變好。
go wrong / cold / hard / red / mad / blind / bad / hungry 出毛病 / 變冷 / 變硬 / 變紅 / 發(fā)瘋 / 變瞎 / 變壞 / 挨餓
Many people are still going hungry all over the world. 世界上很多人仍在挨餓。
My father went grey when he was in his late thirties. 我父親不到四十歲就兩鬢斑白了。
He went pale at the news. 聽到這消息他臉色發(fā)白。
他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)幾乎發(fā)瘋了。_________________________________________________.
On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
6. Listen to me young man ---remember the day when we left you in charge? 聽我說(shuō)年輕人??還記得那一天我們將這個(gè)家委托你負(fù)責(zé)的嗎？
leave 用作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使某人/某物繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任，讓……做……”，其后可以接名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式等作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“l(fā)eave + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Jack’s father died, leaving him an orphan. 杰克的父親去世了，使他成為孤兒。
Who was it that left the door open? 是誰(shuí)讓門開著？
The boys ran out, leaving all the lights on.
He left his son in charge of the shop.
The poor farmer died, leaving his wife and three children in poorer conditions.
Don’t leave your friend waiting outside. Let her in. Her mother walked off and left her sitting there all by herself, crying. 她媽媽走了，讓她一個(gè)人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。
He hurried off after receiving a phone call, leaving all his work half done.
Better leave it unsaid. [諺] 話還是不講出來(lái)為好。
Leave future to take care of itself. 讓未來(lái)自然發(fā)展。
She left me to take care of the baby. 她托我照顧她的嬰兒。
7. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. (page 23, lines 36 ? 37) 埃里克坐在床上，瞧著雙臂交叉、一臉怒氣的丹尼爾。
looking at Daniel為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與主句同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
He sat there doing his homework.
writing his composition.
等汽車。________________.
看報(bào)。__________________.
觀看女學(xué)生打籃球。____________________________________.
She finished all her work, feeling quite relaxed. 她完成了全部工作，感到松了一口氣。
The children reviewed their lessons in the classroom, reading, writing or listening to the tape. 孩子們?cè)诮淌依飶?fù)習(xí)功課，讀書，寫字或聽錄音。
8. have sth done 有“主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)求別人做某事”和表示主語(yǔ)“遭遇某種（不幸的）事情”等多種意思。
The Smiths had/got their house painted yesterday. 史密斯一家昨天請(qǐng)人油漆了房屋。
??? Your skirt wants/needs washing, Mary.
??? Yes. I’m going to have it washed tomorrow.
Mary had her purse/watch stolen on the bus yesterday.
Would you please have the window closed?
1) The secretary worked late into the night, _______ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
2) The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had
enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
3) My wife is planning to have the furniture ________ light green.
A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint
4) I have a composition _______ this afternoon and I won’t have my hair ___________.
A. written; cut B. to write; cut C. to write; to cut D. written; to cut
5) ??? Did Peter fix the computer himself?
??? He ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
9. We feel you should not have done that. (page 24) 我們覺(jué)得你真不應(yīng)該這樣做。
should/ ought to have done sth 意為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該干……，但未……”
shouldn’t/ oughtn’t to + have done sth “本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做……卻做了”
I wonder why she hasn’t written to us lately. We should have heard from her by now.
I ought to have phoned Jack this morning, but I forgot.
She shouldn’t have left the hospital so soon, for she had not yet recovered
He didn’t attend the meeting. He shouldn’t have been absent, because he knew how important the meeting was.
1) I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ______ have driven her there.
A. could B. mustC. night D. should
2) Mr. White _________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving
3) ??? Jack _____ taken to the hospital immediately.
??? ________, but all efforts made no difference.
A. ought to have been; So he was B. ought to be; So he ought to
C. ought to have been; So he did D. ought to be; So he was
4) ??? My cat’s really fat.
??? You ______ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
10. I still wish we could go and see a film tomorrow though! (page 31) 但我還是希望明天能去看電影。
though adv.“然而，可是，但是”，用于句末補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，使語(yǔ)氣削弱。
We lost the game. We learned a lot from it though.
This is the third time that Jack has failed the driving test. He is not discouraged, though.
比較下列句子中though作連詞和副詞的用法：
Though it was raining hard, the players didn’t stop the game.
It was raining hard. The players didn’t stop the game, though.
1) Though he is in his sixties, _____ he works as hard as a young man.
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet
2) ??? You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. Anything the matter?
??? I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _______.
A. yet B. though C. instead D. either
3) ??? How is everything going on with you in Europe?
??? Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.
A. thoughB. insteadC. eitherD. too
11. Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. (page 38) 最近，他就是不做作業(yè)，而是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看DVD、聽外國(guó)音樂(lè)上。
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
構(gòu)成：have been doing sth.
用法：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。（表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直在發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）
??? How long have you been waiting here?
??? I have been waiting here for about half an hour.
你在這兒等多久了？
我在這兒大概等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
Professor Wang has been doing the research on English literature for more than 30 years. He has written more than 10 books, some of which have been published in England and the USA in recent years. Now he is teaching English literature in a famous university.
比較下列各句，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在時(shí)間概念上的區(qū)別：
I’ve written an article. 我寫好了一篇文章。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)寫完了）
I’ve been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章。（現(xiàn)在還在寫）
1) ??? Hi, Alan, I have not seen you for weeks. What _______ recently?
??? Studying.
A. have you been doing B. have you done
C. were you doing D. did you do
2) ??? Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
??? I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
3) I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ___ on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked
C. will have been working D. had worked
4) ??? I have got a headache.
??? No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
答案：
expect: 1. C 2. B 3. C
followed by …/ Walking: a. followed b. following 1 ? 5 DBCBB
be supposed to: We were supposed to be here at eight, but we are late. 1 ? 4 ACCA
“be + 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu): 1. We are to meet at the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
2. are to be returned
1 ? 5 ACAAC
go + 過(guò)去分詞: He went almost mad when he heard the news. Ex. 1. C
現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ): 1. waiting for the bus. 2. reading newspaper.
3. watching the girl students playing basketball.
1 ? 5 BCBBC
should/ ought to have done sth: 1 ? 4 DAAC
though adv: 1 ? 3 ABA
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí): 1 ? 4 ACAC
New words:
1. surprise vt. 使驚奇，使驚訝 n. 驚奇，令人驚奇的事
take…by surprise 使…大吃一驚
in surprise 驚奇地（作狀語(yǔ)）；to one’s surprise 使某人驚奇的是……
adj. (感到)驚奇的，驚訝的_____________; ? adj. 令人吃驚的 ___________
sth ~ sb sb be ~ed at sth (doing sth.). / to do sth / that sth be ~ ing
His not passing the exam surprised us very much. / We were surprised at his not passing the exam.
To our great surprise , he didn’t pass the exam. / The heavy snowfall took us all by surprise.
a. His sudden visit ______ us all. (surprise) / Much to our _____, they offered me the job. (surprise)
b. I am ___________at the __________ news. (surprise)
c. The news that Bush was taken away by the police came as __________(意想不到的事) to everyone.
2. be supposed to 應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)…… be not supposed to do sth. 禁止/不允許做某事
1) ______________________________ if you want to leave the classroom. 你應(yīng)該先問(wèn)老師……
2) You are not supposed to smoke here. 你在這里不可以抽煙。= You ________ smoke here.
3) Suppose/Supposing (that) you won the lottery, what would you do with the money? (譯)
4) As a student, you _____ in the classroom on time.
A. expect to be B. are supposed to be C. look forward to be D. are hoped to be
5) --- You should apologize to her, Barry. --- ______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to
3. touch v. / n. 觸摸，聯(lián)系
Don’t touch the medicine, it’s dangerous!
get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系 keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系
be in touch with sb. 與某人在聯(lián)系 be out of touch with sb. 與某人失去聯(lián)系
lose touch with sb. 與某人失去聯(lián)系
--- Wow! I’ve hurt myself!
--- How did you do that?
--- I _____ a hot pot.
A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held
4. do with 處理 (在疑問(wèn)句中，常與what連用)
deal with (請(qǐng)同學(xué)們查一下該短語(yǔ)的其他意思)
a. What did you do with the letter? // b. What did you do with the money we left?
有時(shí)也可以用deal with， 但在疑問(wèn)句中與how連用。How did you deal with the letter?
c. The classroom is very noisy, but the new teacher doesn’t know ______.
A. how to do with it B. what to deal with it C. how to deal with it D. what to do with
explain sth. to sb. / explain to sb. sth.
5. explain vt. explain (to sb)+ that clause
explain + why / how 等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
1) Please ~ this problem to us . =_______________________.
2) She ~ed to the children that the school had been closed .
3) Could you ~ why you left without saying anything?
explanation n
He left the room without explanation.
in explanation of 說(shuō)明,作為什么的解釋
4) He _______ us the reason ________ his being late.
A. explained , to B. explained to , why C. explained to , forD. explained, for
6. charge . n 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管; 費(fèi)用； v 收費(fèi) (該動(dòng)詞的用法請(qǐng)同學(xué)們查字典)
in /under charge of 某人負(fù)責(zé)某事 = take charge of in the charge of 某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)
in charge 負(fù)責(zé) 掌管（常作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)） free of charge _______ = for nothing = for free
1) I am_____________ the company while the director is away.
2) The company is_______________ me while the director is away.
3) I’d like to speak to the person ___________.
4) All goods are delivered free of charge.(譯)
5) I’m not going there again --- they ~ed me five dollars for a cup of coffee! (譯)
6) My uncle ____ the shop while the manger was away.
A. was left in charge of B. left in charge of
C. was left in the charge of D. had left in the charge of
7. reason n. 理由，原因 reasonable adj. 通情達(dá)理的；合情合理的；有道理的
for this /that ~ // for some ~ // the ~ for (doing ) sth // the ~ why +從句
Can you tell us the reason why you didn’t attend the meeting yesterday?
For some reason, he won’t believe you .
NOTE : cause n 起因 the cause of sth vt 引起 ~ sb / sth to do sth
What ~ed the fire (to happen)? / What is the ~ of the fire ?/ What ~ed us to think of your childhood?
The reason ____ he explained ___ his being late is ___ he missed the early bus.
A. why; of; that B. why; for; that C. that; of; that D. that; for; that
8. go out (燈、火)的熄滅， 是不及物動(dòng)詞 (請(qǐng)同學(xué)們課后查一下go的相關(guān)短語(yǔ))
Mom and Dad looked at each other as lights go out.
Suddenly all the lights went out.
put out 是人為的把火或燈弄熄滅，是及物動(dòng)詞。
They put out the fire with water.
Nobody noticed the thief slipped into the house because the lights happened to ___ .
A. put out B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
Word went out that the Prime Minister had resigned.(譯)
9. trust n & vt 相信、信任 = believe in
trust sb. to do sth. 相信某人會(huì)做…… trust sth. to sb / trust sb.with sth 把某物托付給某人
A good marriage is based on ~. I put my ~ in you.（信賴）
You can’t ~ what the papers say. Can I ~ trust you to post this letter ?
A good mother can ______ her children to do anything right.
A. trust B. believe C. trust in D. believe in
10. mad adj. 狂怒的，瘋狂的 go mad 變瘋 drive sb. Mad 把某人逼瘋
be mad at/with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 be mad on/about sth./sb. 特別喜歡某人或某物
she is mad at me for being late. She has been mad about kids.
11. be hard on 對(duì)……苛刻，要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb. in sth.
Don’t be hard on them; after all, they are only children.
12. now that 既然，由于。可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于since，that 有時(shí)可以省略。
Now (that) you have finished the work，you may go.
_____ we have finished the course, we shall take a new one.
A. Now that B. Since that C. Since nowD. By now
13. upset vt 1) 打翻 弄翻 打亂 2） 使…… 苦惱或心煩
~ one’s cup /the milk etc // A large wave ~the boat .
Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.
Sth upset sb Sb be upset be/get upset about/at sth.
be upset to do sth be upset that從句
The problem ~s him so much. // I was very upset to see that. 對(duì)……感到難過(guò)的
He was ~ at not being invited. // Dad was very upset that you didn’t phone
14. score n & vt 1)得分 2) =twenty
The final ~ was 4-3. // She ~ed 120 in the maths test. // a ~ of people = twenty people
scores of 幾十(個(gè))
There are three score students /scores of students in the classroom.
The student wanted to buy two ____ books, but the salesgirl only sold him two ____ these books.
A. scores of; dozens of B. scores; dozen of C. score of; dozen of D. score of; dozen
16. insist vt & vi 1)堅(jiān)持（應(yīng)該做） 2）堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
I insist that you should take an immediate action to put this right.
He ~s that I (should ) be present. （堅(jiān)持要求）
She ~ed that she had done right. (堅(jiān)持說(shuō))
insist on (doing) sth 一定要…… 堅(jiān)持要求……
He ~ed on going with me .
The university ~s on an interview before accept a new student.
17. argument n. 爭(zhēng)論 辯論 We agreed without much further ~.
have /get into an ~ with sb about sth
argue vt ~ with sb abut sth ~ for /against sth 為支持/反對(duì)…..而辯論
~ that-clause
We ~ed with the waiter about the price of the meal.// I ~ed that we needed a larger office.（據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)）
18. suggest vt 1) 建議 2） 表明, 暗示
~ sth to sb
~ (to sb ) that …. (should) do
~(one’s) doing sth
What did you ~ to the manager ?
I ~ed to him that the problem _______________________ another way. （處理）
He ~ed that the wounded ___________________ the hospital without hesitation.（送往醫(yī)院）
He ~ed _________________________________________. （帶孩子去公園）
His cool response ~ed that he ___________(not like ) the idea.
suggestion （cn ） 建議-----同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句同樣要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形
He made a suggestion that we _________(read) more English books out of class.
19. spare adj 空閑的，多余的 in one’s ~time vt 抽出、分出時(shí)間或金錢
Do you carry a ~ wheel in your car? // I have no ~money this month.
Can you ~ me a few minutes for a talk? // Can you ~a cigarette for me?
20. forbit vt ~ sb from doing sth // ~(one’s) doing sth // ~ sb to do sth // (doing) sth is forbidden.
I can’t ~ you from seeing that man again.
He ____________ talk to her. 不準(zhǔn)他同她交談。
Smoking/parking is forbidden here.
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ___ her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
II . Exercises :
a. 選擇填空：
1. The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes,_____ after 11p.m.
A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay out
2. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
3. _____ you want to remember its usage, you’d better make a sentence with the new word.
A. Unless B. While C. Now that D. Even if
4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it
D. to do what with it
5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ___ often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
6. We were having an English class when the lights in the room _____ .
A. put out B. gave out C. went out D. got out
7. ---What do you think of finding a part-time job at college?
--- Good idea, in my opinion, ___ it doesn’t affect your studies.
A. now that B. in case C. providing that D. unless
8. If parents are too hard ___ their children, they will not tell them the truth.
A. with B. to C. at D. on
9. The meeting was ____ to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to postpone it .
A. suggested B. supposed C. thought D. hoped
10. Leave that ____ ;you might break it.
A. off B. out C. alone D. over
b. 詞組填空：
go out, now that, be hard on, be supposed to, in charge of, go unpunished, like crazy, insist on
1. He has been working __________________ all his life.
2. You ____________________ have handed in your paper two days ago.
3. ________________ you are grown up, you should no longer depend on your parents.
4. If law breakers _______________________, the society would be in disorder.
5. The young man ____________________ being sent to work in Tibet.
6. The boss _________________________ workers.
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _______.
Could I speak to whoever is ____________________ International Sales, please?
Answers:
1. surprised surprising a. surprised surprise b. surprised surprising c. a surprise
2. a. You are supposed to ask the teacher 你應(yīng)該先問(wèn)老師……b. = You shouldn’t smoke here.
c. 假如，假定（相當(dāng)于if） d. B. e. A.
3. b. A. touched 4. c. C. how to deal with it 5. a.= Please ~ to us this problem .d. C
6. a. open b. waiting c. leaving ; unfinished d. B. running
7. 免費(fèi) a. in /under charge of b. in the charge of c. in charge d.免費(fèi)
e. 收我5美元（索價(jià)、要價(jià)） f. A.
8. D. 9. e. D f.（有消息說(shuō)…）(指新聞、消息等)宣布、發(fā)布發(fā)表、刊登。
10. a. A. 13. b. A.15. e. C. 18. (should ) be dealt with （處理）；(should) be sent to（送往醫(yī)院）;
taking the children the children to the zoo. (didn’t like); (should) read 20. b. was forbidden to d. B.
II . Exercises :
a. 選擇填空：A B C C D C C D B C
b. 詞組填空：1. like crazy 2. are supposed to 3. Now that 4. went unpunished
5. insisted on 6. is hard on 7. go out 8. in charge of
Grammarand usage
關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞的選用原則：
一、介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配：即介詞是從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的一部分
1) 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空
1. The girl _____ _____ I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school.
2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help.
3. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
4. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot.
5. We thought you were a person _____ _____ we could expect good decisions.
6. The two subjects _____ _____ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.
7. The girl _____ _____ I lent my dictionary is honest.
8. He has tried his best to learn English, ______ ______ he has made rapid progress.
9. He’ll never forget the policeman, _____ _____ he was saved from the lake.
10. The English play _____ _____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
2) 單項(xiàng)填空
1. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ______ I have been taught painting for two years.
A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who
C. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom
2. The fellow I spoke ______ no answer at first.
A. made B. to make C. to made D. to making
3. The boss _______ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose
4. Don’t talked about such things of ________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. those D. as
5. Do you know the man ____________ ?
A. whom I spoke B. to him I spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
6. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
7. ??? Why does she always ask you for help?
??? There is no one else _________, is there? （2005 北京）
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
二、介詞與先行詞是習(xí)慣性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表達(dá)的意義。
1) 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空
1. He bought a beautifully printed book ______ _____ there are many nice pictures.
2. The little creature _____ _____ scientists are interested is known as ET.
3. The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.
4. The pen ____ ______ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
5. The bike ____ _____ he went to school every day was stolen last night.
6. She had saved the money, _____ ______ she bought a nice computer.
7. That worker made a serious mistake, _____ _____ he was forced to leave his factory.
8. In the factory there is a transformer（變壓器）_____ _____ is painted the word “danger”.
9. This is the official _____ _____ we’ve got the news we need most.
10. Is this the camera _____ _____ he took these photographs?
11. Do you know the lady _____ _____ Mrs Evans went to the party last night?
12. Is there a shop _____ _____ we can buy an English dictionary?
2) 單項(xiàng)填空
1. The shop she usually did her shopping _____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the city center.
A. on B. in C. for D. /
2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 廣東)
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
3. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005 江蘇）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
4. Madam Curie, ________ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and that’s why she made her mark in history.
A. on whom B. in which C. for whose D. for whom
5. Do you really like the girl ________?
A. whom you often go out B. who you often go out
C. with who you often go out D. you often go out with
三、表示“整體中的部分”或“所有關(guān)系（這時(shí)of which 或of whom = whose+名詞）”時(shí)，用介詞of.
1. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all of their homes B. all whose homes
C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes
2. There are 55 students in our class, ______ 24 are girls, _______ are boys.
A. of which; others B. of which; the rest
C. of whom; others D. of whom; the rest
3. China has thousands of islands __________ the largest one is Taiwan.
A. among them B. of which C. of them D. among of them
4. America has more than fifty states, ______, Kentucky, is the place _______ Abraham Lincoln was born.
A. one of it; where B. one of which; where
C. one of that; which D. one of which; which
5. It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.
A. of thatB. of whichC. that D. which
四、該介詞完全要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的意思來(lái)決定
1) 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空
1. Water is a thing _____ ______ fish can swim.
2. Water is a thing _____ ______ man cannot live.
3. My glasses, _____ _____ I was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.
4. She was educated at Beijing University, _____ _____ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
2) 單項(xiàng)填空
1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the job _________ they are being trained. (2005 江西)
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
2. Eric received training in computer for one year, ______ he found a job in a big company.
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _________ he studied very hard and
was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time
C. during whose time D. by that time
選擇哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞關(guān)鍵要看：
1）一看是限定性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句一般不用that引導(dǎo)。
2）二看先行詞是人還是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。
3）三看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用：who, that, which可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)；whom只能作賓語(yǔ)； whose只能作定語(yǔ)；when, where, why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
4) 先行詞是地點(diǎn)，不一定用where，關(guān)鍵要看定語(yǔ)從句中缺少什么成分，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用where，缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)用that/which。先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞不一定用when，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)才用when，如果在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)要用that/which。先行詞是reason, way時(shí)也一樣，關(guān)鍵要看在從句中作什么成分。
選擇題：
1. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; it
2. The days ________ we were together without any worries are gone and I’ll always remember the days ________ we spent together.
A. which; that B. when; when C. when; that D. which; when
3. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C．whose D. when
4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
5. ??? I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office.
??? Oh, that was probably _______ I was talking with the headmaster.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
6. Today’s Sichuan has become a representative of the west development, a place _____ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness.
A. which B. that C. where D. there
7. The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago.
A. when B. whichC. that D. where
8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007 陜西)
A. whichB. asC. why D. where
10. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
12. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
14. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
15. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
16. The reason ______ Mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard work was ________ they had to pay off all the debts.
A. that; why B. why; that C. why; because D. that; why
17. ??? We were surprised to hear that the reason ______ she gave for her absence was ______ her mother was ill.
??? Yes. We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
A. why; that B. which; that C. that; because D. why; because
18. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
19. So far this is the best way I’ve thought of ______ this problem.
A. settling B. to settle C. by setting D. having settled
20. He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.
A. one B. he C. one who D. he who
21. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
Is this the museum ________ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
單項(xiàng)填空
1. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. （2006 全國(guó)）
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
2. When asked what to ______ the earned money, he simply made no answer.
A. go with B. deal with C. do with D. manage with
3. “I don’t think it’s my ______ that the TV blew up (爆炸). I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. (2003 上海)
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
4. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
5. Please make sure the lights will ______ if no one is in the room.
A. go out B. turn off C. put out D. take away
6. ______ I have heard the music I understand why you like it.
A. Unless B. Even though C. Now that D. In case
7. He was so _____ with the ______ lecture that he fell asleep in the hall.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
8. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had too much homework to finish, but he went ________.
A. at all B. above all C. after all D. in all
9. He insisted that he ________ the bike and therefore _________.
A. shouldn’t steal; shouldn’t be punished
B. hadn’t stolen; shouldn’t be punished
C. didn’t steal; hadn’t been punished
D. not steal; not be punished
10. He has always insisted on _______ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called
11. He no longer smokes now because his wife _______ him to give up smoking last year.
A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested D. hoped
12. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has
13. ??? I really need to talk to you. ___________
??? Certainly. What’s the matter?
A. Where are you going? B. What shall I tell you?
C. Can you spare me a few minutes? D. When are you free?
14. The manager _______ happened to out the moment I called.
A. in charge of the project B. who in charge of the project
C. was in charge of the project D. the project was in charge of
15. ??? Excuse me, what’s the ______ of the room for a night?
??? Fifty dollars.
A. pay B. use C. income D. charge
16. This book ______ a gift for your child.
A. means to be B. means being C. is meant to be D. is meant being
17. I hate my mother, for she always forbids me ______ meeting my friends on line at the Internet café!
A. of B. on C. from D. off
18. ??? Yesterday morning I saw her swimming alone in the lake.
??? __________.
A. She mustn’t have done that. B. oughtn’t to do that
C. I wonder why C. She wasn’t supposed to do that
19. The Internet is very popular now, but fifteen years ago no one could have imagined how great a role it _______ in our daily lives.
A. was to play B. was playing C. had played D. played
21. No one ________ the building without the permission of the police.
A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving
22. It ________ that the meeting about the environmental problems _______ at 9:00 am.
A. has decided; is to hold B. has decided; is to be held
C. has been decided; is to be held D. has been decided; is to hold
23. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.
A. came B. grew C. got D. went
24. The big earthquake is reported to have _______ more than 4,000 people homeless.
A. remained B. had C. brought D. left
25. The careless father hurried across the street, ______ his five-year-old boy ______
in the middle of the street.
A. leaving; stood B. left; standing
C. left; stood D. leaving; standing
26. He was so careless that he left _____ the door ________.
A. leaving … unlocked B. to leave…locked
C. left…unlocking D. leaving…locking
27. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ______ unsolved.
A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left
28. Excuse me, but it’s time to have your temperature __________.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. be taken
29. ??? The electrical fan she _______ in town yesterday works well again.
??? Thanks to the repairman, it does work well again.
A. repaired B. had repaired C. has repaired D. had had repaired
30.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I __________ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
31.I saw her in the office this morning. She __________ back to work without the doctor’s permission.
A. couldn’t come B. couldn’t have come
C. should have come D. shouldn’t have come
32. ??? Have you been to New Zealand?
??? No, I’d like to, _______. （2005 山東）
A. tooB. thoughC. yet D. either
33. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had consideredB. has been considering
C. consideredD. is going to consider
34. Although these scientists _______ on the project for nearly four years, I don’t know how long it will last.
A. have been working B. had worked C. were working D. are working
Answers:
一、介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配：即介詞是從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的一部分
1) 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空
with whom 2. about whom 3. about whom 4. from whom 5. from whom
6. about which 7. to whom 8. in which 9. by whom 10. in which
2) 單項(xiàng)填空
1 ? 7 DCCACBB
二、介詞與先行詞是習(xí)慣性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表達(dá)的意義。
1) 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空
1. in which 2. in which 3. at which 4. with which 5. on which 6. with which
7. for which 8. on which 9. from whom 10. with which 11. with whom 12. in which
2) 單項(xiàng)填空
1 ? 5 BACDD
三、表示“整體中的部分”或“所有關(guān)系（這時(shí)of which 或of whom = whose+名詞）”時(shí)，用介詞of. 1 ? 6 DDBBDB
四、該介詞完全要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的意思來(lái)決定
1) 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空
1. in which 2. without which 3. without which 4. after which
2) 單項(xiàng)填空: 1 ? 3 DBA
選擇哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞關(guān)鍵要看：
1 ? 5 BCDAA 6 ? 10 CDDDC 11 ? 15 DDBBA 16 ? 20 BBABC 21. A/C
單項(xiàng)填空
1 ? 5 BCCCA 6 ? 10 CDCBD 11 ? 15 ABCAD 16 ? 19 CCCA
21 ? 25 BCDDD 26 ? 30 ADBBC 31 ? 34 DBBA
Project:
I. Main phrases:
1. be upset over對(duì)某事沮喪 2. deal with 處理
3. ask for some help求助 4.refuse to do sth拒絕做某事
5. treat sb well/ badly 待某人好 6. be rude to sb 對(duì)某人粗魯
7. insist on doing sth堅(jiān)持做某事
All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ___badly wounded and that he ___at once.
A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on
8. chat online 網(wǎng)上聊天
9. harm one’s relationship 傷害關(guān)系
do harm to sb / do sb harm
10. have fun玩得高興
11. after all 畢竟
12. like crazy 發(fā)瘋似的
II. Main sentences:
1. To our surprise, the reason that/ which/ \ he explained to the teacher was the same as the last one.
I don’t know the reason why/ for which he was late.
2. No matter where we are, we can keep in touch with our old friends
Whoever/ Anyone that broke the law should be punished.
3. As long as you tell the truth, you can go unpunished.
4. In the interest of everyone, someone suggests forbidding arguing about this problem.
5. In our spare time, we should read more books which are valuable to us.
III. Consolidation:
1. The man insisted _____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. findB. to find C. on findingD. in finding
2. ______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as
3. I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her.
A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time
4. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____, she is a great musician.
A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual
5. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than B. whenC. whileD. as
6. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.
A. hadn ' t stolen B. shouldn ' t steal C. doesn ' t steal D. steal
7. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.
A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know
8. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ______.
A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make
9. They thought Daniel didn’t spend the money reasonably,________ did he clean the house.
A.so B. neither C. not D. either
10. If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, who would you rather have _______to the hospital at first?
A. send B.sending C.sent D. to be sent
11. --- What do you think makes him so cross?
--- _____________ the exam.
A. He failed B. He failing C. His failing D. To have failed
CACAD AAABAC
單元檢測(cè)
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1. She couldn’t ______ about the dress. So she asked me what I thought about it.
A. have decision B. make decision
C. have a decisionD. make a decision
2. Who will be ______ charge of this company next year, do you know?
A. in B. on C. by D. for
3. This picture on the wall ______ me ______ my hometown.
A. made, think B. made, to think of C. makes, think of D. makes, to think
4. He ________ there with us though he was not feeling well.
A. insisted on going B. insisted to go C. insisted in going D. insisted to going
5. If parents are too hard _____ their children, they won’t tell them truth.
A. to B .on C. for D. with
6. When the little girl saw the stranger coming towards her, she felt _____.
A. interesting B. frightened C. exciting D. tired
7. ?Daniel，why are you so late? We _______ you would be here an hour ago.
?Sorry. I _____ know you were all here.
A. think, don’t B. thought; don’t C. thought, didn’t D. think; didn’t
8. If you think such bad behaviour will go ______, you’re asking for trouble..
A. punishing B.punished C. unpunished D. unpunishing
9. In China, most parents forbid their children ______much time _____ computer games.
A. to spend, to play B. to spend, playing C. spend, to play D. spend, playing
10. The young man looked at me angrily with his arms______.
A. crossing B. cross C. crossed D. being crossed
11. He is an able man and can do the work quite well. You can _____him.
A. believe B. learn C. knowD. trust
12. ?I’m going to Canada on vacation.
?________________.
A. Goodbye B. I like it very much. C. Very well D. Have a good time
13. ______ in bed to have a good rest, the sick scientist still kept on working day and night.
A. Instead lyingB. Instead to lie
C. Instead of lying D. Besides lying
14. I think _____ unfair to punish the young boy without listening to his explanation.
A. this B. that C. which D. it
15. Many computer games ______ a lot of violence (暴力) and do teenagers a lot of harm.
A. contain B. cover C. include D. act
二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空
destroy, mix, fix, bend, allow, tidy, suffer, complain, get, disobey
1. His parents do not ________ him to watch TV on weekdays.
2. I ________ over to pick up a book from the floor.
3. Sometimes he is ________ up with his brother; they're twin brothers.
4. She has __________ from a headache for quite a long time.
5. Mrs Li _________ particularly angry when she was told that her son had gone to the Internet café again.
6. He was fired(解雇) for ________ the rules of the company.
7. The whole forest was _________ by the fire.
8. Jack was told to ________ up his room before going out.
9. His bicycle was broken, and then he had it ________ yesterday.
10. He began to ________ about the bad weather as soon as he came into the office.
三、根據(jù)所給句子的意思，用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom ,介詞+which, 介詞+whom或關(guān)系副詞where, when, why填空
1. For many athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員), the only time _______ they will be watched by millions of people is attending the Olympic Games..
2. Teenagers are young people _______ are between 13 and 19 years old.
3.“Driving an F1 car (F1方程式賽車) is something ______ I have dreamed about my whole life,” said Tung Ho-pin, the first Chinese driver to test an F1 car .
4. He _______ has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.
5. Monica couldn’t give her parents a good reason _______ she failed the Maths test.
6. Hainan is a famous island _______ you can see many beautiful beaches.
7. Many vegetables are grown in greenhouses _ __ _ __ __ they are protected from the wind and rain.
8. He is a man of knowledge___ __ ___ __ we can learn a lot.
9. December 26, 2001 is the day _______ the little girl was born.
10. The book _____ she borrowed from the library is popular with young people.
四、完形填空 (共15小題；每題1分，共15分)
They may not have to take the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE高考), __1__ some SYS(School Year Abroad) high school students are still hard at work. These American __2__ are doing “Gaokao” project. They are spending a year __3__ Chinese culture at a High School in Beijing. __4__ taking exams, they must discover how China’s NCEE works by __5__ people related（相關(guān)的）to it.
Twenty Senior 2 Chinese students are acting as teachers, __6__ the American students __7__ language problems during the interviews. “It is also a good __8__ for me to practise my English,” said Wei Jie, one of the student teachers.
In total, 60 US and Chinese students are working on __9__ parts of the project in 15 small groups. Some are talking with high school teachers __10__ others go to universities to interview some students who __11__ NCEE last year. “This project is 12 . It helps the Chinese students and 13 understand each other better,” said Brian, a 16-year-old SAY boy. “We hope to __14__ things to Americans who don’t know much about China.”
The work is expected to be __15__ before the SYAers go back to the US at the end of this month. The project will be published in a book, written in both English and Chinese.
1. A. though B. but C. and D. so
2. A. team membersB. teachers C. students D. parents
3. A. studying B. reading C. watchingD. taking
4. A. Instead ofB. InC. ForD. By
5. A. interviewing B. looking at C. seeing D. visiting
6. A. askingB. telling C. helpingD. making
7. A. on B. in C. to D. with
8. A. wayB. chance C. lesson D. time
9. A. every B. spare C. rightD. different
10. A. whenB. whileC. or D. so
11. A. attractedB. attendedC. invited D. interested
12. A. difficult B. natural C. necessaryD. exciting
13. A. bridgeB. crossC. across D. jump
14. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. explain
15. A. preparedB. earned C. plannedD. finished
五、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）
A
Children whose parents died of AIDS in Henan Province have been given new hope. Last week the provincial government(政府) answered the children's cries by promising 60 million yuan to improve schools, and these children’s life. But without the help of Dr Gao Yaojie, these cries may never have been heard.
"Although some of the children were born with HIV (艾滋病病毒), 90% of them were not infected (被感染) ," Gao said. "But people are still afraid of being infected and keep away from them. Many children change their names after finding a new family."
Henan's AIDS problem became known in 1996. Poor farmers often sold their blood in the late 1980s and early 1990s and that had caused HIV to spread through dirty needles(注射針) and infected blood use. As a doctor, Gao Yaojie believed she should help: over the last eight years she has visited over 1,000 AIDS and HIV patients and published thousands of pamphlets(手冊(cè)) to call on people to pay attention to AIDS. With her help, hundreds of orphans have returned to school or found new families.
1. Children whose parents died of AIDS in Henan Province have been given new hope with the help of ______.
A. other families B. a government
C. a women doctor D. a college teacher
2. According to Paragraph2, the main reason why many children whose parents died of AIDS change their names after finding a new family is that ______.
A. they think it interesting to have a new name.
B. they want to hide their past and start a new life.
C. they don’t like their old names.
D. it is a rule to change names after coming into a new family.
3. When was Henan's AIDS problem made public?
A. In 1998 B. In 1996 C. In 2001 D. In 2004
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only a small part of children who were born with HIV were infected with AIDS.
B. Most of the children who were born with HIV were infected with AIDS.
C. Many people know much about AIDS.
D. People would like to help the children who were born with HIV.
5. What does the word spread mean in Chinese in this passage?
A. 治療 B. 治愈 C. 惡化 D. 傳染
B
Chinese high school students may soon have other choices if they are too young to go abroad, a Canadian online education company, CanCol, said earlier.
CanCol has promised to set up an online programme for Chinese students who want to get a Canadian high school diploma (文憑). With the diploma, it will be easier for students to apply (申請(qǐng)) to all North American universities. The diploma is ratified (認(rèn)可) by both Chinese and Canadian governments.
English is the basic and most important subject in this online programme. Other subjects include geometry (幾何), computing and chemistry. Students will be able to choose five of these courses to take in the final tests.
The most suitable students for the courses are the students of Senior 2. The students of Senior 1 can begin with English study. If the Senior 3 students are good enough, they can take the exams directly.
The online programme is now enrolling（招收）students and will start courses this August. Anyone who is interested can visit
6. The Canadian online programme is set up for________.
A. Canadian high school students
B. Chinese college students
C. both Canadian and Chinese high school students
D. Chinese high school students
7. How many courses will the students take for the final tests of the Canadian online education?
A. Two B. Three C. four D. Five
8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Studying abroad is not the only way for Chinese students to get a Canadian high school diploma.
B. Both Senior 2 and Senior 3 students can take the final exams directly.
C. The online programme will start next year.
D. The diploma of the Canadian online education is ratified by Canadian government alone.
9. The most suitable students for the online education courses are the students of__________.
A. Senior 1 B. Senior 2 C. Senior 3 D. Senior 2 and 3
10. If you are interested in the online programme, you can get more information ______.
A. on TV B. on the Internet C. on radio D. in newspapers
參 考 答 案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空
1. allow 2. bend 3. mixed 4. suffered 5. got
6. disobeying 7. destroyed 8. tidy 9. fixed 10.complain
三、根據(jù)所給句子的意思，用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom ,介詞+which, 介詞+whom或關(guān)系副詞where, when, why填空。
1. when 2. who/that 3. that 4. who 5. why
6. where7. in which 8. from whom 9. when 10. which/that
四、完形填空
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C
13. A 14. D 15. D
五、閱讀理解
A) 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D B）6. A 7.D 8. A 9. C 10. B
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相關(guān)閱讀：2012屆高考英語(yǔ)選修6 Unit 2頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案