Unit 4 Earthquakes
第一時：Warming-up & vocabulary
預習導學：
本單元重點詞匯呈現(xiàn)
單詞識記
__________ 搖動，顫動 __________ 地震
__________ 井__________ 上升，增加，起身
__________ 發(fā)臭的 __________ 突然爆發(fā)
__________ 廢墟，毀滅__________ 極度的
__________ 損害,傷害 v. __________ 幸存者，殘存物
__________ 破壞 v__________ 磚塊
__________ 無用的__________ 震驚，打擊
__________ 營救__________ 電
__________ 災害__________ 組織v,
__________ 埋葬，隱藏__________ 礦，礦井
__________ 掩蔽，遮蔽處__________ 判斷
__________ 榮譽，給予榮譽__________ 新鮮的，無經(jīng)驗的
__________ 百分率__________ 裂縫，使開裂
__________ 蒸汽，水汽__________ 使驚嚇，嚇唬
__________ 受驚的，受恐嚇的__________ 祝賀 n
__________ 裁判員n；判斷v__________ 表達v，速遞
__________ 騎自行車的人__________ 軍隊
__________ 準備v.
重點短語：
right__________ 立刻burst ___ ____ = burst ____ ____突然大哭
_____ _____ end 結束 lay _____ _______ 成為廢墟
dig _____ 掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn) be _____ ___ / bury _____ ___專心… ___(_____) number of大量的 give _____ 分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味，熱等）
_____/ _____ a speech 作 ________ from / by 從…判斷
___ honor ___ 為了紀念… tens ___ __________ of 成千上萬
_____ _____ 煤礦 get _____ __________ 做好充足準備
begin to __________ 開始復蘇__________ of 取代
think ______ ___ 對…考慮少 think ______ of 對…高度評價
__________ workers營救人員be _____ =be missing 丟失
build _____ ___ _____ 為幸存者建造避難所
be ____ __ = take _____ __為..感到自豪_____ the competition贏得比賽
be pleased ___ __很高興做…break _____ 爆發(fā)
be ________ under sth被困在下面___ ___ north __在某地方的北面
put ___ 搭建（臨時住所等）wake ___ 叫醒某人
________ sth. for sth. 為…做準備
語法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等關系代詞引導的定語從句
口語交際
如何表達感謝：
I would like to _______ _______ _______ … who ….（我想向。。。表達我的謝意，他/她。。。）
Here, I wish to express my _______ ____ the great efforts …（在此，我想感謝。。。的努力）
I ______________thank …(我還要感謝…)
No words are _______ _____ to express our …(沒有任何詞足以表達我們的。。。)
如何描述地震時的情景：（翻譯成英語）
當---時真是可怕__________________ 就好像__________________
我記得__________________我覺得________________
那之后沒多久__________________幸運的是__________________
實戰(zhàn)演練
I.用所給單詞的適當形式填空：
burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shock
1. The flood _____ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
2. After _____ was cut off, the lights went out.
3. ______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.
4. The ______ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously ______.
6. St. Petersburg was almost in ____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.
7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be ______.
8. Next month a new monument will be built in ________ of those who died in the terrible disaster.
9. The river ______ its banks and flooded the village.
10. They were badly ______ by the news of her death.
II. 根據(jù)所給單詞選擇合適的英釋義：
quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy
1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc；(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability. __________
2. of no use; not serving any purpose; without useful qualities; of no practical good. __________
3. to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. __________
4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment; save . __________
5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . __________
6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . __________
7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. __________
8. to an exceptional degree; in particular . __________
9. hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident . __________
10. break to pieces; make useless; put an end to. __________
III. 用本單元所學單詞填空
1.When an earthquake happens, the ground will _________ (晃動)greatly.
2.The fish must go bad, for it is ________（有氣味的）.
3.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _______（爆發(fā)） into tears.
4.The two countries were separated by a _________（運河）.
5.Water can be turned into s________ when heated.
6.The desk is covered with a lot of ________(灰塵). Would you please clean it?
7.After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________.
8.An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _________（受傷的）.
9.There was no ________（幸存者） in the air crash.
10._______（判斷） from his accent, we know he comes from the west.
IV. 短語翻譯：
立刻，馬上 ____________水管 ____________
突然大笑起____________上百萬的 ____________
結束，終結 ____________破敗不堪，一片廢墟 ____________
毀壞一個城市 ____________營救某人脫離危險 ____________
自然災害 ____________從……判斷 ____________
挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn) ____________煤礦 ____________
為幸存者搭建避身處 ____________弄傷一支胳膊 ____________
許多的，大量的 ____________
反饋檢測
單項選擇
1. Why don’t you ____ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly.
A. organize B. make C. build D. discuss
2. _____ were sent to hospital and ____ were buried.
A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died
3. About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are
4. He got _____ in the battle.
A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded
5. All the people present felt ____ at the _____ news.
A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shocking
C. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked
6. I didn’t ____ becoming a doctor in my childhood.
A. think B. believe C. imagine D. recognize
7. Bob is sure to pass the exam, for he is well _____ for it.
A. preparing B. prepared C. got ready D. preparation
8. After the rain, the river ______ by two feet.
A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. went
9. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.
A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of
10. His strength had almost _____ when they found him in the desert.
A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off
11. any people came to the meeting, _____ of whom left early.
A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number
12. It’s quite _____ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.
A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value
13. Do you have any difficulty ________ ?
A. on listening B. in listening
C. for listening D. to listening
14. _____ is no wonder that the building is _____.
A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin
15. In that big fire all their houses were_______, so they had to build new ones.
A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed
第二時：Reading
預習導學
I 瀏覽,回答以下問題:
a.What happened?
b.When and where did it happen?
II. 根據(jù)主題句,找出段落大意:
Part 1. ________________________________________
Part 2-3________________________________________
Part 4. ________________________________________
III. 仔細閱讀,完成下面的表格:
PartEvents
Before the earthquake (Paragraph 1)1_____________ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but 2______________ them.
During the earthquake (Paragraph 2-3)The earthquake 3________ the city and 4_______ the people.
After the earthquake (Paragraph 4)Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and 5_______ the dead; 6_______ were built for the homeless and 7__________ was taken to the city.
IV. 中所提到的數(shù)字：
What’s the population of Tangshan in 1976?About 1._________
What time did the earthquake happen?At about 2.___________________.
How long did the earthquake last?3._______ seconds.
What’s the number of people killed or injured in the quake?Over 4._______.
How serious was the earthquake?5._______ of the factories and buildings and 6._______ of the homes were gone; 7.___________________ cows would never give milk again; 8.___________ pigs and 9._______ ____ chickens were dead.
How many soldiers were sent to rescue?10._______.
V. 根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷正誤。
1.People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.( )
2.People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.( )
3.ore than 400,000people were killed in the quake.( )
4.any rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.( )
5.People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.( )
VI. 根據(jù)完成下：
1_________ ______ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days. Water in the wells 2_____________. From the 3______ of wells 4________ ______ come out. ice, chicken, pigs and even fish became 5________. At 3:00 am, everything began to 6______.It seemed that the world was 7_______ ______ ____. 8_____-____ of the nation 9____ it. 10_______ ______ ____cut across the city. The city lay 11_______ ______.
Two-thirds of the people 12_____ or 13______ _____. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 14______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder 15________ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______. But all hope 16_____ ____ _________. 17_______ came to help those 18__________. Slowly, the city began to 19________ _______.
實戰(zhàn)演練
I. 短語翻譯：
1. 對某人評價不好，對．．．不當一會事_____________
2．臭氣 _____¬________ 3. 1000公里以外_____________
4. 2／3的人 __________¬___ 5. ．．．的數(shù)量 _____________
6. 無法安全通行 _____________ 7. 數(shù)以萬計的 _____________
8. 救援人員 _____________ 9. 挖出 _____________
10. 又開始出現(xiàn)生機_____________11. right away_____________
12. at an end _____________13. burst into tears _____________
14. lie/ be in ruins _____________15. reach as many as 400,000 __________
16. blow away _____________17. instead of _____________
18. be trapped under the ruins __________19. build shelters for survivors __________
20. be proud of / take pride in__________
II. 完成句子
1. 于教授在之前先理順了一下自己的思路。
Professor Yu ______ ______ ______ before ______ his speech.
2. 并非所有學生都喜歡上網(wǎng)。
All the students ______ ________ _______ the Internet.
3. 警方援救一男子，使之免遭溺水。
The police _______ a man _______ drowning.
4. 她對她的孩子們的成功感到非常自豪。
She _______ very _______ ________ her children’s success.
5. 老師好像對你做的事很滿意。
______ ______ _______ the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.
6. 成千上萬個家庭遇難，許多孩子成了孤兒。
________ _________ families _______ ________and many children were left ________ parents.
7. 戰(zhàn)爭結束了.
The war was __________ _________ ________.
8.他們突然大笑起.
They _______ _______ laughing.
9.我得到你的信任, 感到十分榮幸.
I _______ highly _________ by your trust.
10.地震過后, 全城到處都是頹垣斷壁.
An earthquake left the whole town ________ ________.
反饋檢測
閱讀擴充
The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very dangerous.
Hong ong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is ount Fuji. For much of the year, it is covered with sno
One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted（噴發(fā)）in recent times was rakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions（爆發(fā)）took place on 20th ay, 1883, but the big eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned（淹死）many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic（立方）kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.
1. There are many volcanoes _____.
A. everywhere in the world B. under the earth and the sea
C. in Hong ong D. in Indonesia
2. ount Fuji is famous just because ________.
A. it is covered with snow for much of the year B. it is a volcano
C. it is near Tokyo D. It is in Japan
3. The people near rakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there ____.
A. had never met any explosions of the volcano before
B. were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that time
C. didn’t want to leave their island
D. could do nothing but wait
4. People who lived 5,000 kilometers away from rakatoa could _______.
A. see that 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ashes were thrown up
B. hear the noise of explosion
C. see the huge waves D. see that rakatoa was dark
第三時：Grammar
預習導學
引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞who, whom, whose, which和that等；關系副詞有when, where, why等。關系詞不僅起連接作用，而且還代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任某一句子成分，關系代詞作主語、賓語、定語、表語等，關系副詞作狀語。
定語從句的結構： 先行詞__ +_______ +________
先行詞是人或物, 在句中充當_____, _____,____,_____等成分用關系代詞
I.先行詞是人,在從句中作主語和賓語用關系代詞_______, _______，_______。
who, whom，that的區(qū)別：
1 介詞后只能用_______ ，不能用_______ _______。
2 先行詞為代詞，或逗號后不用_______。
3 主句是特殊疑問句，已經(jīng)有who，則從句引導詞用_______。
II.先行詞是事或物, 在從句中作主語、賓語，用關系代詞_______, _______。
that, which,的區(qū)別:
1. 只用which: ¬¬¬¬______后, _______后。
2. 只用that：
○1先行詞是或被指物的不定代詞修飾，常用的不定代詞有：¬¬¬¬______, ______, ______, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ ______, ______,______, ______, ______等¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
○2先行詞特指，為the +_____(包括last, next)/ _______/ ______/ _____等修飾時
○3先行詞有____又有_____
○4先行詞在從句中作____語
○5主句是___或___開頭的特殊疑問句。
3. 不用that引導
○1在__________定語從句中，
○2直接在_____后作賓語時，不能用that引導，要用whom, whose或which，且不能省略。但當介詞放在從句的末尾時，可以用______替代which, ______替代whom，也可以省略關系代詞。
○3當先行詞是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, people 等時，多用______。
○4當先行詞與關系代詞之間有較復雜的短語或從句隔開時
○5定語從句中，those who相當于意為“凡……的人”，表示的是兩者以上的不定數(shù)量，who引導的定語從句用復數(shù)，不能用that代替。（注意：anybody who, he who中謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
III. 先行詞是事或物, 在從句中只用作定語，表示“…的”, 后加名詞, 用關系代詞_______。
指物 = the +名詞 +_______, 指人= the +名詞+_______。
IV. 關系代詞whom, which前介詞的選擇看主句中的習慣搭配或從句中動詞的搭配而決定，但從句中含有介詞的短語動詞一般_____(拆開,不拆開)，介詞仍放在動詞的后面。
V. 定語從句常犯的問題
○1引導詞用錯. 如：The book which cover is green was lost yesterday.(應改為______)
○2語序用錯. 如：Is there anything else that can I do for you? (應改為______)
○3無先行詞 如：Is this museum _____ you visited last Saturday? (應該填________ )
Is this the museum ______ we visited last Saturday? (應該填________ )
○4關系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)沒有和____保持一致，如：
Tom is the only one of the boys who _____(like) playing football. (應該填________ )
○5引導詞代替的成分在從句中又出現(xiàn)。如：
Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked with him just now? (應改為______)
實戰(zhàn)演練
定語從句練習
I. 用所給的關系代詞which, that, who, whom, whose.完成以下從句：
1.The force __________ causes everything to fall towards the ground is called gravity.
2.A friend __________ helps you in time of need is a friend indeed.
3.He saw a house __________ windows were all broken.
4.Everything __________ can be done today mustn’t be done tomorro
5.This is the best hotel __________ I kno
6.The boy with ______ John spoke is my brother..
7.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of ____________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
8.He talked a lot about the teachers and the schools __________ he had visited.
9.The ninth lesson __________ we are learning is the most difficult in Book One.
10.Will you please lend me the very book ______ you bought yesterday?
11.ount Blanc(勃朗峰), __________ they visited last month, is the highest mountain in Europe.
12.The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum no
13.The house __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum no
14.The house __________ Lu Xun once lived in is a museum no
15.This is the museum _____ we visited last Saturday.
16.Is this museum the one ______ you visited last Saturday?
17.The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
18.This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.
19.The passengers and the suitcases _______ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
20.Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?
II. 把下列句子改寫成定語從句。（提示：主從句的選擇：主句多為：1表狀態(tài)，2 表結果3 時間較后；從句多為：1 表動作 2 表原因 3時間靠前）
1. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
_____________________________________________
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her.
_____________________________________________
3. The student’s article was published. I know the student.
_____________________________________________
4. Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abroad.
_____________________________________________
5. y grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
_____________________________________________
6. The compter is too slo I bought the computer four years ago.
_____________________________________________
7. The man created the famous university. The man never finished college.
_____________________________________________
8. I have ever seen the film and it is the most interesting film.
_____________________________________________
9. They talked about the people and the things, and they remembered them in old days.
_____________________________________________
10. The man laughed at you just no Who is the man?
_____________________________________________
III．單句改錯
1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two.
2. y mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.
3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?
4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.
5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.
6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?
7. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.
8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick
9. She says she still remembers the things and the persons whom I told him last year.
10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
11. This is the factory where we visited last week.
12. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
13. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
14.The house in that we live is very small.
15.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to gro
16.I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
17.This is the best film which I have ever seen.
18.y father and r. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
19.Everything which we saas of great interest.
20.His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
反饋檢測
挑戰(zhàn)一下歷屆高考試題中的定語從句：
1. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center _________ is always busy at the weekend. （ 06上海春季 ）
A. that B. where C. what D. which
2. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction __________ she had come. （ 06重慶 ）
A. of whichB. by whichC. in which D. from which
3. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. （ 06上海 ）
A. where B. when C. which D. what
4. Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair. （06福建）
A. whose B. which C. of whichD. that
5. Her sister has become a lawyer, ________ she wanted to be. ( 05 湖北 )
A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which
6. Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago? ( 2005 北京春季)
A. where B. when C. that D. what
7. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. ( 04 江蘇 )
A. Which B. When C. WhatD. As
8. The famous basketball star, _____________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002春季)
A. where B. whenC. whichD. who
9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____________ was very reasonable. ( S2000)
A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose
10. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001)
A.It B. As C. That D. What
11. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. (08湖南卷）
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
12. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds. （08陜西卷）
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
13. The Science useum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. （08江蘇卷）
A. which B. whatC. thatD. where
14. Is this factory _____ we visited last year?
A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which
15. It is known to everybody ____ the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NET2001)
A.it B. that C. as D. what
第四時：Using languages
預習導學
本單元重點詞匯句型歸納
1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.
○1 imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；認為（某事）可能發(fā)生或存在。
imagine +名詞、代詞、動名詞、從句；
imagine sb. to be
We can imagine _______________(她的悲傷)
I didn’t imagine (my) _______________(成為一名教師) in my childhood.
Can you imagine _______________（多么）I was surprised to hear the news?
I don’t imagine so. = I imagine ____________.我認為不是這樣。
○2 shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用詞，可指人或物 “搖動，發(fā)抖”。指人時常用于感情激動、寒冷、懼怕引起的身體顫動。在表示”時，多用。
shake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb 握手
shake one’s head搖頭
shake with因……而顫抖
be shaken by/with/at使受震撼，使（信念等）動搖
The poor boy was ____________________.這個孩子正凍的發(fā)抖。
They were badly shaken ____________.他們對這個消息大為震驚。
The host ____________ all the guests. 主人跟所有的客人握手。
2. rise vi. & raise vt
rise (rise -rose- risen) vi. ( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、煙、水蒸氣、物價、溫度、河水、潮水及人的職位等
raise (raise -raised-raised) vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause to rise: 外部的力量，“舉起、提高”： 2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 飼養(yǎng)、種植”、養(yǎng)育、撫育：
The people’s living standard has greatly __________.
He has __________ in rank.
Her temperature is still _______.
They can _______ rice here.
He _______ from his chair and began his speech.
3. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
burst into + n.
burst out + doing
Some robbers ______________ that house.
He______________.= He burst out __________他大笑起。
He burst into tears.= He burst __________.
4. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
①as if = as though似乎，好像; 在表語從句中相當于that:
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我說話的神情，______________
It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed _____the world was at an end!
②seem連系動詞，似乎，好像
1）（sb.）seem + (to be ) + adj./n.= It seems/seemed (to sb.) + that-clause
2）seem + to do
3）seem + like + n.
As I was talking about my experience, he seemed ________________(看很吃驚) .
It seems that they will arrive in the city before dark . = They ________ _________ _________ the city before dark.
○3. Compare: at the end of; by the end of ; in the end
①at the end of 用于表示具體事物或場所的場合，它也可以用表示比喻意;
②by the end of 用于表示時間的場合到……結束的時候，用過去完成時態(tài);
③in the end 意思“最后、終于”。
○4come to an end 結束
His father will return home ___________this year.
He will be a scientist __________.
How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?
At last the meeting _________.
5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
①lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state
動詞原形意義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞
lie說謊liedliedLying
lie躺，臥laylainlying
lay放置，產(chǎn)卵laylaidlaying
助記：沒有接不穿的謊，說謊規(guī)則變；不規(guī)則的躺，躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則
The village ___in ruins after the war.
These machines have ____idle（閑置的）since the factory closed.
②in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed
Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage
damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與to something 連用。
destroy 只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復,常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、等打破。
ruin則表示破壞嚴重,以致不能修復,但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強調(diào)致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞時,它作 “使毀滅”、 “使崩潰”、 “弄糟”解;用作名詞時,它表示 “毀滅”、 “瓦解”、 “廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
An earthquake left the whole town_______.
His career is________.
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________.
Soft wood ________easily.
6. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
①分數(shù)的用法：
分數(shù)構成：分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子不為一，分母用復數(shù)
分數(shù)修飾名詞做主語，謂語單復數(shù)根據(jù)修飾的名詞判斷：可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)后接復數(shù)動詞，不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)后接單數(shù)動詞
________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.
_________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last night.
________ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company.
______ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting.
_________________ (數(shù)萬) people _____________ (dance) in the big square no
There were ____________ (一萬) students taking part in the exam yesterday.
_________________ (百分之九十) of the mountain __________ (cover) by trees.
ore than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
②Compare: injure ; hurt; wound，harm
Their criticisms（批評）_________him deeply.
Smoking will ________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got _________in the fighting.
What you said _____my feeling.
7. All hope was not lost= Not all hope was lost.
all...not = not all...意為“______.”，是部分否定。當all, both及every的合成詞與not 連用時，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。
____ (不是所有的螞蟻都出去)out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. (NET 1997)
A. everythingB. anythingC. something D. nothing
8. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
○1 dig out 挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn);
dig into鉆研; 開始大吃
dig for=look for尋找
He _________ Chinese customs.
他深入鉆研了中國習俗。
Some journalists are working hard to _______the secret of that history incident.
○2 trap n, & v.陷阱，困境， 設圈套
trap sb. Into (doing ) sth.誘騙， 誘使某人做某事
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
The thief set by the police.
小偷落入了警察設下的局。
They____________ telling the reason why she stole the gift.
他們設了套，讓她說出她偷禮物的原因
○3 bury v.埋葬，掩藏
bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于，專心于
The dog____________________. 這只狗把骨頭埋在地里
I ____________________ my studies.我專心于學習。
She ____________ thought. 她陷入沉思。
9. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
It was a frightening night because a great number of things happened at the same time.
the number of +復數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞，意為“...的數(shù)目”
a number of+復數(shù)名詞+復數(shù)動詞， 意為“許多，大量”
It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.
The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
實戰(zhàn)演練
I 分詞做伴隨狀語練習：完成句子
1. He dug out a box of money _____________________ (覺得非常激動)
2. y mother was in the kitchen _____________________ (正在做飯)
3. He lay on the grass _________________________ (看著天空)
II. 部分否定練習：翻譯成漢語
1. All that glitters(閃光) is not gold.
_____________________________________
2. Not everyone agrees with me.
_____________________________________
3. Not all people are interested in fame and money.
_____________________________________
4. Both of them didn't attend the meeting.
_____________________________________
5. Not many people like music.
_____________________________________
III． seem 用法練習
1. Our English teacher seems ______________
我們的英語老師看是個和善的人
2. He seems ______________ (=______________ he knows everything.)
他似乎什么都知道.
3. It seems __________ since we last met.
我們好像有多年沒見了.
4. __________ I have seen her before. =__________ to have seen her before.
好像我以前見過她
IV． As if 句型練習：
1. 他做起事好象是個電視專家。
He acts as if he _________ (be ) a TV expert.
2. 你看上去似乎并不在乎。
You look as if you __________(not care).
3. 那棵樹看上去好象很久沒人給澆水了
The tree looked as if it __________ (water) for a long time.
4. 他說起羅馬好像他以前去過羅馬似的。
He talks about Rome as if _________(be) there before.
5. 他張開嘴似乎要說什么。
He opened his mouth as if he __________ (say) something.
6. 看似乎要下雪了。
It looks as if it __________ (may snow)
V. 介詞to, in, on表示方位
1. China faces the Pacific__________ the east.
2. Japan lies __________ the east of China.
3.China lies __________ the east of Asia.
反饋檢測
I. 單項選擇
1. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ was more than we could expect.
A. which I think B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
2. ------ I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
------ Is that the reason _____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. who C. what D. where
3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who
C.from whom D. to whom
4. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
5. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we expected.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
6. He is a man with rich experience, from _______ much can be learned.
A. whom B. which C. where D. what
7. The number of the students of the university _______more than 50,000.
A. get B. gets C. reach D. reaches
8. One third of the land _______ covered with ice.
A. are B. is C. were D. have been
9. What _______ to you these days?
A. have been happened B.have happened
C. has happened D. are happened
10. Do you have anything_________?
A. to be eatB. to eat
C. eatingD. for eating
11. ________of the money belongs to my parents.
A. Two fifthB. Two five
C. Second fifthsD. Two fifths
12. ------I was told you had __________ a letter from him. How long have you __________it?
A. received; had B. had; received
C. received; received D. got; got
13. How _______was the ship arriving?
A. long B. far C. soon D. often
14. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand ________.
A. to shakeB. shake
C. shakingD. shaked
15. Shirley_______a book about China last year, but I don't knohether she has finished it.
A. has writtenB. wrote
C. had writtenD. was writing
II. 完型填空
Earthquakes are 1 ; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a 2 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth _3 terribly and many houses 4 down. Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines; a great many factories are 6 ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes... 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 , other disasters such as fires often 9 . ore buildings are destroyed and more 10 caused.
It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. ore than 2,000 years ago, 12 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still 15 by scientists today. Noe know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen, but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 18 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.
No one can stop natural earthquakes. 20 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.
1.A. common B. unusual
C. strangeD. familiar
2.A. realB. weak
C. big D. small
3.A. movesB. shakes
C. jumpsD. breaks
4.A. get B. put
C. set D. fall
5.A. offB. on
C.intoD. behind
6.A. burstB. struck
C. destroyedD. buried
7.A. ExceptB. Besides
C. Instead ofD. Because of
8.A. lonelyB. later
C. themselvesD. itself
9.A. followB. copy
C. come D. enter
10. A. quakesB. deaths
C. difficultiesD. results
11.A. informationB. questions
C. dangers D. frights
12. A. as a result B. in fact
C. for example D. as well
13. A. invented B. discovered
C. found D. bought
14. A. countryB. directions
C. waysD. city
15. A. improved B. repaired
C. protected D. used
16. A. whereB. when
C. what D. why
17. A. speakB. tell
C. talk D. point
18. A. makeB. prepare
C. stop D. let
19. A. worstB. best
C. most D. fast
20. A. However B. But
C. And D. So
III. 閱讀
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just be¬cause the salesman talked you into it? any people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is lo "There's always a' superior' around--- parent, a teacher, a boss --- who knows better."
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive--- he needs to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about your¬self. And once you do you can learn to speak out.
1. The problem the writer talks about is that __________.
A. some people buy things they don't want
B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C. there are too many superiors
D. some people don't think enough of themselves
2.The cause of the problem talked about in this pas¬sage is that _________.
A. some people have a low self-respect
B. there is always someone around who "knows better"
C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want
D. people don t share enough
3.The A.T. Course often _______.
A. make people distrust their own answers
B. make things more favorable for "superiors"
C. help people know as much as their "superiors"
D. help people become more important
4.One thing the A.T. Course don't do is to __________.
A. share the need of people
B. show they have a right to be themselves
C. help people overcome fear
D. help people to help themselves even if others suffer
5.A good title for this passage could be "__________".
A. The Need to Share
B. Talk Back When Necessary
C. One Way to Build Self-Respect
D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability
IV. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項中有兩項為多余選項：
Policeman：Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清) of the accident?
Jimmy：Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.
Policeman：Do you knohat time it was?
Jimmy：Yes. 1 It was 2：45 exactly.
Policeman：Good. 2
Jimmy：Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. 3 But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman：I see. 4 was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy：It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 5
Policeman：Did you see what colour his traffic(交通) light was?
Jimmy：Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
A. What about the car?
B. I checked my watch.
C. Didn’t you see the car?
D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?
E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
V. 書面表達
下面是有關英語演講比賽的消息，請據(jù)此用英語寫一通知。（100詞左右）
活動: 英語演講比賽 ( English- speaking Contest )
目 的: 提高英語口語
組 織 者: 學生會
參加范圍: 高中（senior) 學生
報名時間: 5月25日以前
報名地點: 學生會辦公室
比賽時間: 6月9日下午4：00
比賽地點: 教學樓五樓禮堂 ( auditorium )
評 講: 五名優(yōu)勝者獲
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Unit 4 Earthquakes
單元綜合評估測試
(100分，45分鐘)
I.單項選擇 (15分)
1. ______ of the money belongs to my parents.
A. Two fifth B. Two five C. Second fifths D. Two fifths
2. ______ is known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines______ the late 19th century.
A. What; from B. That; back C. Which; to D. It; in
3. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand ________.
A. to shake B. shake C. shakingD. shaked
4.This is the best book ______ I’ve ever bought.
A. that B. who C. with which D. which
5.Ten years ago, my mother taught English in the school _______ I’m visiting.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
6. －－The button in the kitchen is out of order.
－－_______.
A. I’m really sorry to hear that.
B. No problem. It’ll be O.
C. Anything else I can do?
D. Why not get r. idder to have a look
7. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ no
A. at the end B. at an end
C. at one end D. at our end
8. It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.
A. the number B. a great number
C. a lot D. a good many
9. On my way to school, I realized that I had ______ my school bag at home.
A. left B. forgotten
C. lost D. missed
10. One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____. We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.
A. crying, laughter B. tears, laughing
C. tears, laughter D. crying, laughing
11. .“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,” our guide said.
A. lied in ruin B. lay in ruins
C. lay in ruin D. lying in ruins
12. I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ________ the rain.
A. taken by B. trapped in
C. caught in D. beaten by
13. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.
A. its B. whose
C. which D. of which
14. Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours.
A. thatB. who
C. whichD. whom
15. ____ out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.
A. Not all the ants go
B. All the ants not go
C. Both the ants don’t go
D. All the ants go
II． 完形填空（20分）
China is one of the countries with the most serious earthquake disasters. 16 earthquake that had a magnitude of 7.8 17 in Tangshan located in northeast Hebei on July 28, 1976. It was heard 18 in Beijing, one hundred kilometers 19 westwards. A huge crack of 8 kilometres long and thirty metres wide 20 thousands of buildings, roads and canals, 21 an industry urban 22 population of one million a wasteland in seconds. The deaths and the injured totally 23 400,000. It was the most destructive earthquake in the world during the 20th century.
Before the shake, nature had 24 many seismic signs; in the neighbouring countryside, the well water kept on rising and falling with deep crack walls, 25 a smelly gas. Domestic animals 26 too nervous to eat 27 rats, snakes, etc, hurriedly __28__. In the city strange events occurred, too. The water pipes in perfectly good condition burst without 29 . All 30 , the warnings from nature, failed to 31 the one million people’s understanding, who did everything 32 . That’s why such heavy loss beyond imagination was caused.
The city seemed to be at the end. However, aid came from every corner of the country. Army troops were 33 to the city’s rescue. Teams of rescue workers were quickly organized. Slowly the city started to 34 to normal.
Now the people of Tangshan have turned their once destroyed homeland into a brand new Tangshan like a bright pearl 35 the Bohai Bay. They pay much attention to the prevention of geologic disasters while developing industry and agriculture.
16. A. An B. A
C. TheD. /
17. A. was happened B. broke out
C. was hitD. struck
18.A. justB. only
C. everD. even
19. A. awayB. far away
C. offD. far
20. A. broke throughB. swept across
C. tore openD. cut across
21. A. leadingB. putting
C. destroyingD. leaving
22. A. with a B. with the
C. withD. having
23. A. arrivedB. came to
C. roseD. got
24. A. sent outB. sent off
C. sent forD. sent up
25.A. giving downB. giving up
C. giving offD. giving in
26.A. cameB. grew
C. turnedD. went
27.A. whileB. when
C. asD. since
28.A. jumpedB. came
C. movedD. ran
29.A. appearanceB. excuse
C. explanationD. cause
30.A. theseB. those
C. thisD. that
31.A. reachB. make
C. haveD. lead
32.A. usuallyB. commonly
C. as usualD. like that
33.A. gathered upB. called in
C. called onD. sent in
34.A. returnB. come
C. leaveD. bring
35.A. to B. off
C. on D. along
III. 閱讀理解（20分）
A
Hints on Safety
Nearly everyone is attracted to water, whether it is in the sea, canals, rivers or the village pond. Beautiful as it is, water should be regarded with respect, as it can be dangerous. Around 300 children up to the age of ten die each year from drowning. It should be every parent’s duty to ensure that both he and the child can swim and that as the child gets older, he has some knowledge of life-saving and artificial respiration(人工呼吸).
The basic rules of water safety are:
•Don’t leave small children playing alone in water
•Never swim an hour before or an hour after a main meal
•If it’s a danger area, find out before you start swimming where the life-guard is or where a lifebelt is available(可提供的)
•As children get older, try to teach them to remain calm in an emergency(緊急情況)
•Look out for warning things to see whether you’re in a danger area(see under this)
•Be especially careful of inland stretches of water pools, reservoirs (水庫) and dykes(溝) where there are often fewer people about than at the seaside.
You SHOULD NOW
THE NATIONAL CODE FOR BATHERS--the code deals only with warnings that indicate (標志) “Unsafe to Bathe”.
1. Colour: red, UNSAFE TO BATHE--do not enter the water.
2. Colour: red board, white lettering, UNSAFE TO BATHE AT ALL TIES.
Life-saving equipment is also painted red for easy identification(識別).
3. Colour: red and yello PATROLLED(巡邏) BATHING AREAS.
Bathing areas with life-saving facilities(設施) provided by patrols of lifeguards.
4. Colour: black and white check. SURFING (沖浪) AREA. Area set aside for surf board (沖浪板) riding.
5. Colour: white and blue. The divers’ flag means DIVERS DOWN.
Boat users keep well clear of this area.
36. What does the writer of this article feel about water?
A. Everyone is attracted to the water in the village pond.
B. It is attractive but dangerous.
C. It is beautiful and respected by everybody.
D. The sea, the canals, the rivers affect the weather.
37. We can infer from the text that“Hints on Safety”used as the title means .
A. Useful advice B. Expert opinions
C. Public comments D.Indirect suggestions
38. What does the writer say about the danger to children?
A. Around 30 ten-year old die every year.
B. Ten children each year die from drowning.
C. There are about 300 children, aged ten or under, who are drowned every year.
D. The 300 children who are drowned every year are usually more than ten years old.
39. What does the writer think that parents should make sure their children know?
A. How to be able to save his or her own life.
B. How to get older through knowledge of artificial respiration.
C. How to swim and breathe under water.
D. How to swim and how to save other people’s lives if they get into trouble in the water.
40. What does this sign “Colour: black and white check” mean?
A. Do not use a surfboard here.
B. Lifeguards patrol this area.
C. This area is not for ordinary swimming.
D. Unsafe to bathe at all times.
B
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. ost places in the world, however, have them regularly（有規(guī)律地）. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. ost of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not knohen they are coming. People can not prepare for it.
41. Earthquakes happen _____.
A. in all the places in the world
B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C. regularly in most places in the world
D. only in a few places along the mountains
42. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755? ______.
A. 500 B. 140,000
C. 400,000 D. 2,000
43. When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded? _____.
A. 1964; Alaska B. 1556; China
C. 1923; Japan D. 1976; China
44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B. Earthquakes can cause fires.
C. People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
D. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly（出乎意料地）.
45. What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?
A. How do earthquakes worry people?
B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?
D. How do earthquakes happen?
IV．單詞填空（10分）
46 . They s_________ hands with each other as if they hadn’t seen each other for long.
47. Luckily, the little girl was r_________ by the kind-hearted man.
48. Hearing the funny story, the children b_________ into laughter
49. The temple was in r_________ after the war.
50. The government is trying to provide s__________ for the homeless people.
51. A great many houses were d_________ in the earthquake and many people became homeless.
52. It is an area where natural d_________（災難）often happen..
53. I’m glad to get together to offer our _______________(祝賀) on our homeland’s success in competition.
54. He worked late into the night, p_________ a long speech for the president.
55. We were s_________ at the news of his death.
V. 單句改錯（15分）
56. Xiao ing hasn’t come yet. What has happened of him?
_____________________________________
57. He is such a good student that all his teachers think little of him.
_____________________________________
58. I’m proud in being a Chinese.
_____________________________________
59. I, who is your friend, will surely help you with your English.
_____________________________________
60. A smelly gas came out from the cracks of the well.
_____________________________________
61. She left me stood there without saying goodbye and went away.
_____________________________________
62. Tom is burying in thoughts of the past.
_____________________________________
63. There have had many great changes in my hometown since I left.
_____________________________________
64. The problem is too difficult for us to solve it.
_____________________________________
65. The boss told the workers that he would have their wages risen.
_____________________________________
VI句子翻譯（20分）
66. 不要太靠近那堵墻??墻上有裂縫很危險。(crack)
_____________________________________
67. 這場大火毀壞了這個建筑的2／3。(destroy)
____________________________________
68. 1976年7月28日清晨3點42分唐市發(fā)生了強烈的地震。(shake/ strike/ hit)
____________________________________
69. 營救隊員去救幸存者。(rescue)
____________________________________
70. 正在修建的操場將有80米長。 (that/ which)
____________________________________
71. 不幸的是全城的人都被活埋了。(be buried)
____________________________________
72. 地震過后，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。(in ruins)
____________________________________
73. 他們在一棵大樹下避雨。(shelter)
____________________________________
74. 你認為地震前會發(fā)生什么？(happen)
____________________________________
75. 學校對他的發(fā)明評價很高。(think highly of)
____________________________________
Unit 4 Earthquakes答案
第一時
預習導學：
單詞識記
Shake； quake/earthquake； well； rise； smelly； burst； ruin； extreme； injure； survivor； destroy； brick； useless； shock； rescue； electricity； disaster； organize； bury； mine； shelter； judge； honor； fresh； percent； crack； steam； frighten； frightened； congratulation； judge； express； cyclist； army； prepare；
重點短語：
right away； burst into tears = burst out crying； at an end； lay in ruins； dig out； be buried in / bury oneself in a (great) number of； give out； make/ give a speech； judging from / by； in honor of； tens of thousands of ； coal mine； get well prepared； begin to breathe； instead of； think little of /think highly of； rescue workers； be lost =be missing； build shelters for survivors ； be proud of=take pride in； win the competition ；be pleased to do； break out； be trapped under sth； to the north of； put up； wake sb up； prepare sth for sth.,
口語交際
express my thanks to … thanks to I’d also like to … strong enough
It was terrible when … It seemed as if …. I remember …
I felt … Not long after that … Luckily, …
實戰(zhàn)演練
I. 1. destroyed, 2. electricity, 3. Disasters, 4. frightened, 5. injured, 6. ruins,
7. sheltered, 8. honour, 9. burst, 10. shocked.
II. 1. quake 2. useless 3. shock 4. rescue 5. disaster 6. bury 7.congratulations 8. especially 9.injure10. destroy
III. 1. shake 2. smelly 3. burst 4. canal 5. steam 6. dirt 7. ruins 8. injured 9. survivor 10. Judging
IV. 1. right away / right now / at once 2. water pipe 3. burst into laughter / out laughing
4. millions of 5. at an end 6. in ruins 7. destroy a city8. rescue sb from danger
9. natural disaster10. judging from / by 11. dig out12. coal mines
13. build shelters for survivors 14. injure an arm 15. a (great) number of
反饋檢測
單項選擇1-5ACBDB 6-10CBBBA 11-15DCBAD
第二時
預習導學
II. Part 1. The natural signs of a coming earthquake
Part 2-3. The damage of the city after the earthquake
Part 4. The help to the survivors
III. Paragraph 1 1 Strange things 2.no one noticed
Paragraph 2 &3 3. destroyed 4. shocked
Paragraph 4 5. to bury 6. shelters 7. fresh water
IV.. 1. one million 2. 3:00 am on July 28, 1976 3. 15 4. 400,000 5. 75% 6. 90% 7. Tens of thousands of 8.Half a million9.millions of 10. 150,000
V. FTFTF
VI. 1.Strange things2.rose and fell 3.cracks 4.smelly gas5.nervous6.shake 7.at an end 8.One-third 9.felt 10.A huge crack 11.in ruins12.died 13.were injured14.shook 15.how long the disaster would last 16.was not lost 17.Soldiers18.survivors19.breathe again
實戰(zhàn)演練
I.1. think little of 2. a smelly gas 3. a thousand kilometers away 4. two thirds of the people 5. the number of 6. be not safe for traveling 7. tens of thousands of 8. rescue workers 9. dig out 10. begin to breathe again/turn on a new look again 11. 立刻，馬上12. 結束，終結 13. 突然大哭14. 沉淪在一片廢墟之中 15. 多達40萬16. 吹走，驅(qū)散 17. 代替，而不是18. 被困在廢墟下 19.為幸存者蓋起避難所 20. 為．．．感到自豪
II. 1. organized his thoughts; giving 2．don’t like surfing 3. rescued … from
4. is…proud of 5．It seemed that 6. illions of… were killed… without 7. at an end 8. burst out 9.feel, honoured 10. in ruins
反饋檢測
閱讀1-4DBBB
第三時
預習導學
先行詞+引導詞+從句; 主語、賓語、表語、定語
I. who, whom, that. 1. whom, who, that. 2. that . 3. that
II.. that, which ,whose. 1.介詞后,逗號后 2. ○1all, some, any, no, little, much, few, , anything, everything, nothing, none, the one ○2 the +序數(shù)詞、最高級形容詞, the only, the very ○3有人又有物 ○4表語 ○5who或which 3. ○1非限制性, ○2介詞, that，who, ○3 who
III. whose ; of which; of whom IV. 不拆開 V. ○1 whose ○2I can ○3 the one; that/which/不填 ○4先行詞, likes ○5him刪去
實戰(zhàn)演練
I.1. which/that 2. who/that 3. whose 4. that 5. that 6. whom 7. which 8. that 9. that 10. that 11. which 12. which 13. in which/ where 14. which/that 15. that/ which 16. that/不填 17. whose18. that / 不填 19. that 20. that / 不填
II. 1. I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/ which I gave her.
3. I know the student whose article was published.
4. Betty, who has never been abroad, is studying English very well.
5. y grandparents live in a house which is more than 100 years old.
6. The computer which that I bought four years ago is too slo
7. The man who/that created the famous university never finished college.
8. It is the most beautiful film that I have ever seen.
9. They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in old days.
10. Who is the man that laughed at you just now?
III．1. that→whom 2. which →whose 3. who→that 4. 第二個is改為are 5. like→likes 6. 去掉her 7. 去掉it 8. that→who 9. whom→that 10. which→ in which/that/去掉which 11. where→ that/which或去掉where 12 把for放在looking之后 13 who→whom 14 that→which 15 that→which 16 which→ that或去掉which 17 which→that或去掉which 18 who→that 19 which→that或去掉which 20 that→which
反饋檢測
歷屆高考試題中的定語從句：1-5 DDCAD 6-10 CDDBB 11-15 BDACB
第四時
預習導學
1 ○1her sadness; becoming a teacher; how much; Not ○2 shaking with cold; by the news; shook hands with
2 been raised； risen； rising；raise； rose
3 burst into; burst into laughter; laughing; out crying
4 ①她早就認識我似的;that ②to be surprised；seem to reach；
○3.at the end of; in the end; by the end of; came to an end
5 ①lay lain ② in ruins destroyed ruined damages
6 One-third, are; Three-fifths, was washed; Half, are made; ost, was; Tens of thousands of , are dancing; ten thousand; 90% / 90 percent ; is ; is; are;
②have hurt; harm; injured; wounded; hurt
7并不都…… ; Not all the ants go； A
8. ○1dug into, dig out ②fell into the trap trapped her into ○3 buried the bone in the ground；buried myself in; was buried in
9. the number; was; were
實戰(zhàn)演練
I. 1. feeling very excited 2. cooking a meal 3. looking at the sky.
II．1. 閃光的不全是金子 2. 不是每個人都同意我 3. 不是所有人/ 人們并不都對名聲和金錢感興趣。 4. 他們倆并非都參加了會議。 5.. 不是很多人都喜歡音樂。
III. 1. to be a kind man. 2. to know everything，It seems that 3. like years 4. It seems that，I seem
IV. 1. were / was 2. don’t care 3. hadn't been watered 4. he had been 5. would say 6.might sno
V. 1. on 2. to 3. in
反饋檢測
I. 1-10 AADCB ADBCB 11-15 DACCD
II. 1-10 ACBDA CBDAB 11--20 CCABD DBCAA
III. 1-5 BADDC
IV. BDFAG
V. 書面表達We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4:00pm. , June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the students’Union before ay 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
The students’Union
Unit 4 Earthquakes 單元綜合評估測試：
I 1-10 DDCAA DBAAB 11-15BCBAA
II. 16-25 ABDAD, DABAC, 26-30 DACDC, 31-35ACBAC
III 36-45.BACDC CDBAB
IV． 46. shook 47. rescued 48 burst 49. ruins 50. shelters 51. destroyed
52. disasters 53. congratulations 54. preparing 55 shocked
V 56 of → to 57. little → well/ highly 58. in → of 59. is → am 60. from → of 61. stood → standing 62. burying → buried 63. had → been 64. it去掉 65. risen → raised
VI. 66. Don’t get too close to that wall - there are dangerous cracks in it.
67. The big fire destroyed two thirds of the building.
68. At 3:42 on the morning of July28， 1976, a terrible earthquake happened in/ took place in / hit/ struck/ shook the city of Tangshan. //At 3：42 on the morning of July28， 1976, the city of Tangshan，Hebei, was shaken/ hit/ struck by a terrible earthquake.
69. The rescue workers came to the survivors’ rescue.
70. The playground (that/which is) being built will be 80 metres long.
71. Unfortunately, all the people in the city were buried alive
72. An earthquake left the whole city / town in ruins.
73. They took shelter from the rain under a big tree.
74. What do you think will happen before an earthquake?
75. His invention was highly thought of by the school.
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.xiqigame.cn/gaoyi/47626.html
相關閱讀：Unit 12 Art and literature教學案