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Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language ≈ Using Language 精品練習1（人教版必修1）

Ⅰ.詞匯知識
1．p　　　　(n.)a cloth bag filled with soft aterial that you put your head on when you are sleeping
2．w　　　　(n.)the soft thick hair that sheep and soe goats have on their body
3．f　　　　(n.)hot bright burning gas that you see when soething is on fire
4．c　　　　(n.)a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill，or under the ground
5．r　　　　(adj.)soeone or soething can be trusted or depended on
6．v　　　　(n.)what you think or believe about soething
答案：1.pillow　2.wool　3.flae　4.cave　5.reliable　6.view
Ⅱ.重點短語
1．　　　　　　　　　相反，代替
2．　　　　　　　　 放棄；停止
3．　　　　　　　　 感覺像……
4．　　　　　　　　 穿著
5．　　　　　　　　 照常
6．　　　　　　　　 醒著
7．　　　　　　　　 舉起，張貼，懸掛
8．　　　　　　　　 在午夜
9．　　　　　　　　 留下
10．　　　　　　　　 向某人問好
答案：1.instead of　2.give up　3.feel like　4.be dressed in
5．a(chǎn)s usual　6 .stay awake　7.put up　8.at idnight
9．leave behind　10.say hello to sb.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．A d eterined person always tries to finish the job，　　　　　　　　　　　　.
不管困難有多大，一個有決心的人總是盡力完成工作。
答案：no atter how hard it is
2．　　　　　　　　　　　　 was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the vie
上很艱難，但是當環(huán)顧四周，我們驚訝于眼前的景色。
答案：To clib the ountains
3．At one point we were 　　　　　　　　　　　　 we found ourselves cycling through clouds.
到了某一點我們的位置太高了，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們正在云里騎車。
答案：so high that
4．There was alost no wind—only the flaes of our fire 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(晚上)幾乎沒有風，只有篝火的火焰與我們做伴。
答案：for copany
5．We 　　　　　　　　　　　　 see the!
我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。
答案：can hardly wait to

Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．The other put her baby on a soft p　　　　　，and then the baby slept soundly.
答案：pillow
2．Fro the top you can get a wonderful v　　　　　 of the city.
答案：view
3．Do you like y ne　　　　　coat?
答案：wool/woolen
4．They found the body buried b　　　　　 a pile of leaves.
答案：beneath
5．Can you tell us soething about the history of the　　　　　(寺廟)?
答案：teple
6．We are looking for soeone who is　　　　　(可信賴的)and hard?working.
答案：reliable
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．　　　　 　　　　(像往常一樣)，I slept late that Saturday orning.
答案：As usual
2．Rose likes singing，but her sister ary 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(喜歡)drawing.
答案：is fond of
3．After supper he went to sleep quickly but I　　　　 　　　　(清醒).
答案：stayed awake
4．　　　　 　　　　(半夜里)the sky becae clearer and the stars grew brighter.
答案：At idnight
5．A new theater will be　　　　 　　　　(建造) where there used to be a teple.
答案：put up
6．我迫不及待地想畢業(yè)，這樣我就可以找份工作賺些錢了。
I　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　，so I can get a job and earn soe oney.
答案：can hardly wait to graduate
7．當他醒過時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。
When he woke up，he　　　　 　　　　 　　　　on the bed in hospital.
答案：found hiself lying
8．早起是有益于我們的身體健康的。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 is good for our health.
答案：To get up early
Ⅲ.單項
1．The weatheran has　　　　that it is going to rain toorro
A．told　　　　　　　　　B．guessed
C．said D．forecast
解析：選D�？疾閱卧~詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，應選forecast“預報”。
2．—u，where is y coat?
—Oh，it ay be　　　　the quilt.
A．beneath B．below
C．under D．down
解析：選A。答句句意：哦，可能在被子下面。衣服與被子之間有接觸面，所以應用beneath。
3．—Who’s that an over there?
—That’s r.Black.He usually takes his dog　　　　copany when walking in the orning.
A．for B．on
C．to D．with
答案：解析：選A�？疾榻樵~搭配。答語意為：Black先生早上散步時通常帶著他的狗。for copany作伴，一起。
4．—Jack，your sister is so lovely.What does she want to do when she grows up?
—She dreas　　　　a doctor like y other.
A．becoing B．to becoe
C．of becoing D．a(chǎn)bout to becoe
解析：選C�？疾閐rea的用法。drea of/about doing sth.夢想做某事，符合題意：我妹妹夢想像我母親一樣成為一名醫(yī)生。
5．—It’s tie for us to change our attitude　　　　the boy.
—Yes.He is no longer a lazy student. xkb1.co
A．with B．for
C．on D．to
解析：選D。是該改變對那個男孩看法的時候了。attitude與介詞to或towards連用，表示“對……的態(tài)度”。
6．Although he wasn’t feeling well that orning，he went to work after breakfast　　　　.
A．a(chǎn)s usual B．a(chǎn)t idnight
C．a(chǎn)s well D．a(chǎn)t present
解析：選A。雖然那天早上不舒服，但他吃完早飯后還是照常去工作了。as usual像往常一樣。
7．We　　　　each other ever since we graduated fro high school in the 1990s.
A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see
C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen
解析：選C。我們自從90年代高中畢業(yè)后就再也沒見過對方。ever since引導的時間狀語從句常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
8．—Do you often cook at hoe，Lucy?
—No.It is y husband　　　　does ost of the housework.
A．that B．who
C．what D．which
解析：選A。本題考查強調(diào)句型It is...that...，被強調(diào)的是主語y husband。
9．Rather than　　　　coputer gaes at hoe，I prefer　　　　soe reading in the school library.
A．playing；to do B．play；to do
C．playing；doing D．play；doing
解析：選B。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿……，題中將rather than提前。新標第一網(wǎng)
10．Doctors　　　　the old an not to soke so uch，but he just couldn’t give it up.
A．persuaded B．proised
C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)dvised
解析：選D。醫(yī)生們建議老人家不要再抽那么多煙了，但他就是戒不掉。advise sb.not to do sth.建議某人不要做某事。注意：persuade強調(diào)說服，不合語境。
Ⅳ.完形

Soeties it is difficult to figure out how to relax and have a good tie in suer.Going to a swiing pool is a good 　1　.In suer，especially on hot days，people　2　 to go to the pool.They think it is the best way to　3　 and spend their free tie.When people enter the pool area，their faces are usually　4　 and they look really happy.Pools can soeties be　5　，while soeties they can have a lot of space for everyone.Pools can soeties be very noisy，while soeties they can be nice and　6　.
When you are at the pool，it is iportant for you to try and　7　yourself relaxed，cal and happy.These are soe　8　you can do this inside the pool.You can swi around in the water，swi b ack and forth to the walls，and swi　9　the water holding your breath.You can　10　dive into the deep end of the pool，shoot basketballs into the pool net，and　11　on the steps of the pool to relax.If you are　12　，you can just float on a boogie board(滑板)or a raft.It’s great　13　to spend tie swiing and having a good tie in the po ol.
When you are hanging around on the 　14　 of the pool，there are lots of choices you can ake too.Soe　15　for relaxing are：You can sit on a chair in a cool place with your radio　16　，listening to usic or stories，or you can buy soe juice and　17　at the stand.
　18　，every coin has two sides.Swiing in a pool can be　19　.So you should try your best to keep yourself safe.Reeber－　20　is the os t iportant.
【解題導語】　在炎熱的夏季，人們都喜歡去游泳池游泳，在那兒可以放松心情，玩得快樂。但同時也要注意安全。
1．A.chance　　　　　　　　　B．habit
C．a(chǎn)dventure D．choice
解析：選D。根據(jù)后語境，可知作者是說去游泳池游泳是個不錯的“選擇”。
2．A.need B．like
C．beg D．try
解析：選B。在夏天，尤其在天氣炎熱的時候，人們都 “喜歡”去游泳池。
3．A.cool off B．show off
C．take off D．go off
解析：選A。在炎熱的夏天去游泳池，是可以“涼快下”的。
4．A.responding B．expressing
C．oving D．siling
解析：選D。進入游泳池，想著可以涼快涼快，人們應該都“面露微笑”。
5．A.popular B．shallow
C．crowded D．bright
解析：選C。這里是在跟后面的have a lot of space for everyone對比，故選C。
6．A.exciting B．quiet
C．interesting D．surprising
解析：選B。這里是在跟前面的very noisy對比，故選B。
7．A.keep B．consider
C．find D．believe
解析：選A。這里是指在游泳池時，要使你自己“保持”放松、鎮(zhèn)靜和快樂。
8．A.oveents B．differences
C．ways D．tricks
解析：選C。后面列舉了一些在游泳池可以讓你保持放松、鎮(zhèn)靜和快樂的“方法”。
9．A.with B．on
C．a(chǎn)bove D．under
解析：選D。根據(jù)holding your breath的語境，可知這里是指潛入水面下，故選D。
10．A.also B．never
C．finally D．hardly
解析：選A。這里所提到的方法是跟前面的并列的，表示你“還”可以做這些事情。
11．A.speak B．sit
C．sing D．dance
解析：選B。根據(jù)on the steps of the pool to relax的語境，可知是指“坐在”那里放松。
12．A.tired B．clever
C．frightened D．brave
解析：選A。根據(jù)you can just float on a boogie board or a raft.可知這里是指你“累”了、不想動的時候。
13．A.danger B．scare
C．eotion D．fun
解析：選D。根據(jù)全篇語境，可知在游泳池里游泳是可以獲得很多“樂趣”的。
14．A.inside B．back
C．outside D．front
解析：選C。前面是指在游泳池里的活動，這里是指從游泳池里出、在游泳池“外邊”的活動。
15．A.topics B．ideas
C．warnings D．wishes
解析：選B。后面列舉了一些能做的事情，故選B，表示作者提供的“主意”。
16．A.turned on B．put up
C．taken over D．thrown away
解析：選A。根據(jù)listening to usic or stories可知是“開著”收音機。
17．A.iagine B．watch
C．eat D．drink
解析：選D。根據(jù)you can buy soe juice的語境，可知這里是指“喝”飲料。
18．A.Otherwise B．Finally
C．However D．Therefore
解析：選C。前面都是在說去游泳池游泳的好處，而后面轉折說到了游泳的危險性，故選C。
19．A.dangerous B．iportant
C．different D．relaxing
解析：選A。根據(jù)語境可知，作者是說去游泳池游泳也有“危險”的一面。
20．A.happiness B．safety
C．a(chǎn)dvice D．enjoyent
解析：選B。作者讓我們記住，安全才是最“重要的”。
Ⅴ.理解
Canadians always coplain about the weather.It’s either too cold，too rainy，or too hot.There are a few days ost of us consider perfect.But seriously it has be en hot this week.We are not used to this heat and we are all suffering.
y husband and I were on vacation this week and ade the four?hour drive to the cottage.It was already very hot when we left，but when we arrived at the cottage，it was boiling hot.We left an air?conditioned hoe for this.We were glad to see y other?in?law and the surroundings were beautiful，but the overwheling heat was the elephant in the roo.We couldn’t ignore(忽視)it.
The lake was very pleasant，but the horse flies and deer flies were everywhere.We looked like one of those people on “funniest videos”trying to get ba ck to the cottage without getting eaten.We could hardly fa ll asleep.y husband went to sleep in the car with the air conditioning.The poor dogs thought they had gone to hell.They were used to their air?conditioned house and they panted (喘息) so hard and so fast that we becae worried about the.Finally，we took the for a swi in the lake.
At night we sat in the dark，drinking wine and telling stories.Fro tie to tie，I would get up and wet y head in the bath.It just goes to prove that when we are distracted (使分心)by physical discofort，it is hard to enjoy activities.For the elderly，the heat can be dangerous rather than siply uncofortable.
On the fourth day we returned to our air?conditioned hoe and I can’t tell you how relieved I was.It was like what was said in a ovie－there’s no place like hoe.
【解題導語】　作者和丈夫冒著酷暑去度假，結果感覺很不好。
1．What is this passage ainly about?
A．How to avoid the heat during hot days in Canada.
B．Why Canadians always coplain about the weather.
C．The writer and her faily’s pleasant trip to Canada.
D．The writer and her faily’s experience of several very hot days.
解析：選D。主旨大意題。通讀全，可知作者主要講了她跟家人冒著酷暑前去度假的經(jīng)歷。
2．The underlined word“elephant” in Paragraph 2 here refers to soething　　　　.
A．that is interesting　　　B．that can’t be ignored
C．that can be avoided D．that is popular
解析：選B。推理。根據(jù)We couldn’t ignore it.的語境，可推斷elephant在這里指代的是一些不能忽視的東西。
3．Fro Paragraph 3 we learn that　　　　.
A．only the dogs got used to the extree heat
B．the writer and her faily got no sleep at all at night
C．the heat was not the only factor affecting their vacation
D．a(chǎn)ny other people were spending their vacation at the lake
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的but the horse flies a nd deer flies w ere everywhere可知除了氣溫高之外，還有蚊蠅的騷擾。
4．We can infer fro the passage that　　　　.
A．the writer felt happy to be hoe at last
B．the writer had expected it would be very hot
C．the writer would never go back to the lake again
D．Canadians enjoy good weather ost of the year
解析：選A。推理。根據(jù)末段的I can’t tell you how relieved I was.It was like what was said in a ovie－there’s no place like hoe.可推斷作者很高興回到了家里。


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